Ali Almossawi

This book is aimed at newcomers to the field of logical reasoning, particularly those who, to borrow a phrase from Pascal, are so made that they understand best through visuals. I have selected a small set of common errors in reasoning and visualized them using memorable illustrations that are supplemented with lots of examples. The hope is that the reader will learn from these pages some of the most common pitfalls in arguments and be able to identify and avoid them in practice.

An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments

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'An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments' is aimed at teaching newcomers to the field of critical thinking - particularly younger ones - the importance of logical reasoning using a novel approach. It covers a small set of common errors in reasoning and visualises them using memorable illustrations that are supplemented with lots of examples.

“This short book makes you smarter than 99% of the population. . . . The concepts within it will increase your company's ‘organizational intelligence.’. . . It’s more than just a must-read, it’s a ‘have-to-read-or-you’re-fired’ book”—Geoffrey James, INC.com From the author of the forthcoming An Illustrated Book of Loaded Language, here’s the antidote to fuzzy thinking, with furry animals! Have you read (or stumbled into) one too many irrational online debates? Ali Almossawi certainly had, so he wrote An Illustrated Book of Bad Arguments! This handy guide is here to bring the internet age a much-needed dose of old-school logic (really old-school, a la Aristotle). Here are cogent explanations of the straw man fallacy, the slippery slope argument, the ad hominem attack, and other common attempts at reasoning that actually fall short—plus a beautifully drawn menagerie of animals who (adorably) commit every logical faux pas. Rabbit thinks a strange light in the sky must be a UFO because no one can prove otherwise (the appeal to ignorance). And Lion doesn’t believe that gas emissions harm the planet because, if that were true, he wouldn’t like the result (the argument from consequences). Once you learn to recognize these abuses of reason, they start to crop up everywhere from congressional debate to YouTube comments—which makes this geek-chic book a must for anyone in the habit of holding opinions.

Diante das discussões cada vez mais absurdas nas redes sociais, Ali Almossawi resolveu resgatar uma dose – necessária e urgente – de lógica para a era da internet. O resultado é este livro acessível, que explica, com divertidas ilustrações, as 19 principais falácias que tornam insustentáveis tantos argumentos e debates. Você aprenderá a reconhecer frequentes abusos da razão, como a falácia do espantalho (em que se deturpa o argumento do outro para poder atacá-lo com mais facilidade), o apelo a uma autoridade irrelevante e a bola de neve (em que uma proposição é desacreditada sob a alegação de que levará inevitavelmente a uma sequência de eventos indesejáveis). Os desenhos mostram animais cometendo erros de argumentação. O coelho acha que uma estranha luz no céu só pode ser um disco voador porque ninguém consegue provar o contrário (apelo à ignorância). O leão não acredita que a emissão de gases do gado prejudica o planeta porque, se isso fosse mesmo verdade e tivéssemos que eliminar as vacas, ele teria que comer grama, um resultado altamente indesejável (argumento a partir das consequências). Assim, ficará mais fácil escapar das armadilhas da lógica que se espalham por todos os lugares, dos debates no Congresso aos comentários no Facebook. Indispensável para qualquer pessoa que cultive o hábito de ter uma opinião, esse livro é um antídoto contra raciocínios fracos. "Não consigo pensar numa forma melhor de aprender essas noções fundamentais de discurso lógico. Um livro encantador." — AARON KOBLIN, diretor criativo do Google Data Arts Team "Compartilhe esse livro com seus amigos. Incentive seus familiares a folheá-lo. Deixe alguns exemplares em lugares públicos." — JENNY WILLIAMS, do site GeekDad

Ali Almossawi

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