Anna Bikont

"The devastating story of Jedwabne, which was the basis of Jan Gross's controversial Neighbors (2001). Based on the author's encounters with witnesses, survivors, murderers, and their helpers between 2000 and 2004, The Crime and the Silence raises important questions about the responsibility of Poles for the Holocaust"--

Confronting the Massacre of Jews in Wartime Jedwabne

The Crime and the Silence

w ukryciu

Sendlerowa

Am 10. Juli 1941 fiel die jüdische Bevölkerung der polnischen Kleinstadt Jedwabne einem Pogrom zum Opfer. Hunderte Männer, Frauen und Kinder wurden in einer Scheune verbrannt. Nur wenige überlebten. Es war ein Verbrechen von unermesslicher Grausamkeit. Aber nur wenige Menschen wurden dafür zur Verantwortung gezogen. Was an diesem Tag tatsächlich geschah – und durch wessen Hand –, sollte mehr als sechzig Jahre lang im Dunkeln bleiben. Erst das Buch Nachbarn (2000) des Historikers Jan T. Gross legte dar, dass es Polen waren, die in Jedwabne, geschützt von den deutschen Besatzern, ihre wehrlosen jüdischen Nachbarn umgebracht hatten – ein Schock für die polnische Gesellschaft und Auslöser einer erbitterten Debatte um das Tabu eigener Verbrechen gegen die jüdische Bevölkerung des Landes. Die Journalistin Anna Bikont macht sich auf die Suche nach der Wahrheit. Sie reist immer wieder nach Jedwabne. Sie spricht mit Überlebenden und mit Tätern, mit Dorfbewohnern, Historikern und Politikern. Sie durchforstet Prozessakten und Zeitungsarchive. So unerbittlich wie behutsam rekonstruiert sie nicht nur die Gewalttat und die Umstände, die sie ermöglicht haben – sie zeichnet zugleich das Porträt einer Stadt, die sich der Erinnerung bis heute verweigert.

Polen und Juden während der Shoah

Wir aus Jedwabne

Winner of the National Jewish Book Award in the Holocaust category A monumental work of nonfiction on a wartime atrocity, its sixty-year denial, and the impact of its truth Jan Gross's hugely controversial Neighbors was a historian's disclosure of the events in the small Polish town of Jedwabne on July 10, 1941, when the citizens rounded up the Jewish population and burned them alive in a barn. The massacre was a shocking secret that had been suppressed for more than sixty years, and it provoked the most important public debate in Poland since 1989. From the outset, Anna Bikont reported on the town, combing through archives and interviewing residents who survived the war period. Her writing became a crucial part of the debate and she herself an actor in a national drama. Part history, part memoir, The Crime and the Silence is the journalist's account of these events: both the story of the massacre told through oral histories of survivors and witnesses, and a portrait of a Polish town coming to terms with its dark past. Including the perspectives of both heroes and perpetrators, Bikont chronicles the sources of the hatred that exploded against Jews and asks what myths grow on hidden memories, what destruction they cause, and what happens to a society that refuses to accept a horrific truth. A profoundly moving exploration of being Jewish in modern Poland that Julian Barnes called "one of the most chilling books," The Crime and the Silence is a vital contribution to Holocaust history and a fascinating story of a town coming to terms with its dark past.

Winner of the European Book Prize 'A masterpiece' Jan T. Gross 'Terrifying and necessary' Julian Barnes 'Scrupulously objective and profoundly personal' Kate Atkinson On 10 July 1941 a horrifying crime was committed in the small Polish town of Jedwadbne. Early in the afternoon, the town's Jewish population - hundreds of men, women and children - were ordered out of their homes, and marched into the town square. By the end of the day most would be dead. It was a massacre on a shocking scale, and one that was widely condemned. But only a few people were brought to justice for their part in the atrocity. The truth of what actually happened on that day was to be suppressed for more than sixty years. Part history, part memoir, part investigation, The Crime and the Silence is an award-winning journalist's account of the events of that day: both the story of a massacre told through oral histories of survivors and witnesses, and a portrait of a Polish town coming to terms with its dark past.

Joanna Szczęsna

Pamiątkowe rupiecie, przyjaciele i sny Wisława Szymborskiej

Pierwsza pełna biografia Wisławy Szymborskiej Wisława Szymborska nie była zachwycona, kiedy dowiedziała się, że Anna Bikont i Joanna Szczęsna piszą o niej książkę. Unikała opowieści o swoim życiu prywatnym, uważając zwierzenia osobiste za coś niestosownego. Autorkom udało się jednak namówić ją na spotkanie, które przerodziło się w niezwykle osobistą podróż, odkrywającą nawet przed nią samą wiele zaskakujących faktów i historii rodzinnych. W cyklu rozmów Poetka w niepowtarzalny i zabawny sposób komentowała etapy swego życia i meandry twórczości. Jej opowieść uzupełniają tutaj wspomnienia przyjaciół oraz subtelne interpretacje wierszy i felietonów Szymborskiej. Pamiątkowe rupiecie są pierwszą pełną biografią Noblistki, gruntownie uzupełnioną w stosunku do wydania, które ukazało się po Nagrodzie Nobla. Autorki dopisały historię burzliwych i bujnych ostatnich piętnastu lat życia Poetki. Dotarły do wielu nieznanych dotąd szczegółów z jej życia, wzbogaciły niepublikowanymi nigdzie fotografiami. Portret niezwykłej bohaterki tej opowieści nabrał powagi i głębi, nie tracąc przy tym swej lekkości. Śmierć Poetki zamknęła jakiś rozdział w historii polskiej literatury. Czytając tę fascynującą biografię, pełną anegdot i wierszy, opisów podróży i przyjaźni, możemy posmakować klimatu Epoki Szymborskiej.

Pamiątkowe rupiecie. Biografia Wisławy Szymborskiej

Reconstructs the murder of the Jews in Jedwabne on 7 July 1941 based on interviews with residents of Jedwabne who remember the events, their children, and persons who lived in Jedwabne during the war but later left the village. Bikont also spoke with a few Jewish survivors of the massacre or with their children, in the USA and Israel. Most of the inhabitants of the village today were not willing to discuss the massacre; the few who were willing stressed the strong influence of the Endecja Party at the time, as well as of an antisemitic priest in the village. The regional Catholic press had warned people about the "Jewish danger". There are still people who rememeber who killed whom and how it was done. Envy and a desire to steal Jewish property were significant motivations for the murders. States that hatred of the Jews is still very strong in Jedwabne, Radziłów, and other localities where similar massacres occurred. Compares the interviewees' views with documents from the postwar trials. Describes, also, a commemoration of the massacre in Jedwabne, held on 10 July 2001, in which the inhabitants of the village did not take part. The mayor of Jedwabne, one of the organizers of this commemorative event, had to resign from his position due to the residents' hostility.

Anna Bikont

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