Bernard-Henri Lévy

One of the West’s leading intellectuals offers a provocative look at America’s withdrawal from world leadership and the rising powers who seek to fill the vacuum left behind. The United States was once the hope of the world, a beacon of freedom and the defender of liberal democracy. Nations and peoples on all continents looked to America to stand up for the values that created the Western worldand to oppose autocracy and repression. Even when America did not live up to its ideals, it still recognized their importance, at home and abroad. But as Bernard-Henri Lévy lays bare in this powerful and disturbing analysis of the world today, America is retreating from its traditional leadership role, and in its place have come five ambitious powers, former empires eager to assert their primacy and influence. Lévy shows how these five—Russia, China, Turkey, Iran, and Sunni radical Islamism—are taking steps to undermine the liberal values that have been a hallmark of Western civilization. The Empire and the Five Kings is a cri de coeur that draws upon lessons from history and the eternal touchstones of human culture to reveal the stakes facing the West as America retreats from its leadership role, a process that did not begin with Donald Trump's presidency and is not likely to end with him. The crisis is one whose roots can be found as far back as antiquity and whose resolution will require the West to find a new way forward if its principles and values are to survive. As seen on Real Time with Bill Maher (2/22/2019) and Fareed Zakaria GPS (2/17/2019).

America's Abdication and the Fate of the World

The Empire and the Five Kings

A trenchant look at how the coronavirus reveals the dangerous fault lines of contemporary society As seen on CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS: “A stirring alarm addressed to an unsettled world.” (Kirkus Reviews) Forget the world that came before. The author of American Vertigo serves up an incisive look at how COVID-19 reveals the dangerous fault lines of contemporary society. With medical mysteries, rising death tolls, and conspiracy theories beamed minute by minute through the vast web universe, the coronavirus pandemic has irrevocably altered societies around the world. In this sharp essay, world-renowned philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy interrogates the many meanings and metaphors we have assigned to the pandemic—and what they tell us about ourselves. Drawing on the philosophical tradition from Plato and Aristotle to Lacan and Foucault, Lévy asks uncomfortable questions about reality and mythology: he rejects the idea that the virus is a warning from nature, the inevitable result of global capitalism; he questions the heroic status of doctors, asking us to think critically about the loci of authority and power; he challenges the panicked polarization that dominates online discourse. Lucid, incisive, and always original, Lévy takes a bird’s-eye view of the most consequential historical event of our time and proposes a way to defend human society from threats to our collective future. A portion of the author’s proceeds will be donated to Binc (The Book Industry Charitable Foundation).

The Virus in the Age of Madness

La barbarie à visage humain

From world-renowned public intellectual Bernard-Henri Lévy comes an incisive and provocative look at the heart of Judaism. “A smart, revealing, and essential book for our times.”—The Washington Post For more than four decades, Bernard-Henri Lévy has been a singular figure on the world stage—one of the great moral voices of our time. Now Europe's foremost philosopher and activist confronts his spiritual roots and the religion that has always inspired and shaped him—but that he has never fully reckoned with. The Genius of Judaism is a breathtaking new vision and understanding of what it means to be a Jew, a vision quite different from the one we’re used to. It is rooted in the Talmudic traditions of argument and conflict, rather than biblical commandments, borne out in struggle and study, not in blind observance. At the very heart of the matter is an obligation to the other, to the dispossessed, and to the forgotten, an obligation that, as Lévy vividly recounts, he has sought to embody over decades of championing “lost causes,” from Bosnia to Africa’s forgotten wars, from Libya to the Kurdish Peshmerga’s desperate fight against the Islamic State, a battle raging as we speak. Lévy offers a fresh, surprising critique of a new and stealthy form of anti-Semitism on the rise as well as a provocative defense of Israel from the left. He reveals the overlooked Jewish roots of Western democratic ideals and confronts the current Islamist threat while intellectually dismantling it. Jews are not a “chosen people,” Lévy explains, but a “treasure” whose spirit must continue to inform moral thinking and courage today. Lévy’s most passionate book, and in many ways his most personal, The Genius of Judaism is a great, profound, and hypnotic intellectual reckoning—indeed a call to arms—by one of the keenest and most insightful writers in the world. Praise for The Genius of Judaism “In The Genius of Judaism, Lévy elaborates on his credo by rebutting the pernicious and false logic behind current anti-Semitism and defends Israel as the world’s most successful multi-ethnic democracy created from scratch. Lévy also makes the case for France’s Jews being integral to the establishment of the French nation, the French language, and French literature. And last, but certainly not least, he presents a striking interpretation of the Book of Jonah. . . . A tour de force.”—Forbes “Ardent . . . Lévy’s message is essentially uplifting: that the brilliant scholars of Judaism, the authors of the Talmud, provide elucidation into ‘the great questions that have stirred humanity since the dawn of time.’ . . . A philosophical celebration of Judaism.”—Kirkus Reviews “Lévy (Left in Dark Times), a prominent French journalist and politically engaged philosopher, turns his observations inward here, pondering the teachings of Judaism and the role they have played in contemporary European history as well as in his own life and intellectual inquiry. . . . [Lévy’s] musings on the meaning of the story of Jonah and the relevance of symbolic Ninevahs in our time are both original and poetic. . . . A welcome addition to his oeuvre.”—Publishers Weekly

The Genius of Judaism

What does it mean to be an American, and what can America be today? To answer these questions, celebrated philosopher and journalist Bernard-Henri Lévy spent a year traveling throughout the country in the footsteps of another great Frenchman, Alexis de Tocqueville, whose Democracy in America remains the most influential book ever written about our country. The result is American Vertigo, a fascinating, wholly fresh look at a country we sometimes only think we know. From Rikers Island to Chicago mega-churches, from Muslim communities in Detroit to an Amish enclave in Iowa, Lévy investigates issues at the heart of our democracy: the special nature of American patriotism, the coexistence of freedom and religion (including the religion of baseball), the prison system, the “return of ideology” and the health of our political institutions, and much more. He revisits and updates Tocqueville’s most important beliefs, such as the dangers posed by “the tyranny of the majority,” explores what Europe and America have to learn from each other, and interprets what he sees with a novelist’s eye and a philosopher’s depth. Through powerful interview-based portraits across the spectrum of the American people, from prison guards to clergymen, from Norman Mailer to Barack Obama, from Sharon Stone to Richard Holbrooke, Lévy fills his book with a tapestry of American voices–some wise, some shocking. Both the grandeur and the hellish dimensions of American life are unflinchingly explored. And big themes emerge throughout, from the crucial choices America faces today to the underlying reality that, unlike the “Old World,” America remains the fulfillment of the world’s desire to worship, earn, and live as one wishes–a place, despite all, where inclusion remains not just an ideal but an actual practice. At a time when Americans are anxious about how the world perceives them and, indeed, keen to make sense of themselves, a brilliant and sympathetic foreign observer has arrived to help us begin a new conversation about the meaning of America.

Traveling America in the Footsteps of Tocqueville

American Vertigo

Michel Houellebecq

The international publishing sensation is now available in the United States—two brilliant, controversial authors confront each other and their enemies in an unforgettable exchange of letters. In one corner, Bernard-Henri Lévy, creator of the classic Barbarism with a Human Face, dismissed by the media as a wealthy, self-promoting, arrogant do-gooder. In the other, Michel Houellebecq, bestselling author of The Elementary Particles, widely derided as a sex-obsessed racist and misogynist. What began as a secret correspondence between bitter enemies evolved into a remarkable joint personal meditation by France’s premier literary and political live wires. An instant international bestseller, Public Enemies has now been translated into English for all lovers of superb insights, scandalous opinions, and iconoclastic ideas. In wicked, wide-ranging, and freewheeling letters, the two self-described “whipping boys” debate whether they crave disgrace or secretly have an insane desire to please. Lévy extols heroism in the face of tyranny; Houellebecq sees himself as one who would “fight little and badly.” Lévy says “life does not ‘live’” unless he can write; Houellebecq bemoans work as leaving him in such “a state of nervous exhaustion that it takes several bottles of alcohol to get out.” There are also touching and intimate exchanges on the existence of God and about their own families. Dazzling, delightful, and provocative, Public Enemies is a death match between literary lions, remarkable men who find common ground, confident that, in the end (as Lévy puts it), “it is we who will come out on top.”

Dueling Writers Take On Each Other and the World

Public Enemies

Dans cette correspondance janvier-juillet 2008 entre l'auteur des "Particules élémentaires" et le romancier et philosophe B.-H. Lévy, les deux hommes évoquent des questions intimes, intellectuelles et de sociétés.

Ennemis publics

Nemici pubblici

From the maverick author of the international bestseller Who Killed Daniel Pearl? — "a gripping blend of reportage and philosophy," according to The New York Times — comes another startlingly original work of literature. In WAR, EVIL AND THE END OF HISTORY, Bernard-Henri Lévy continues his daring investigation into the breeding grounds of terrorism with a series of riveting first-person reports from five of the world's most horrific "forgotten" war zones. In Sri Lanka, he conducts a clandestine interview with a terrified young woman escaped from a suicide-bomber training camp . . . he journeys, blindfolded, into the Colombian jungle to interview a psychotic drug lord who considers himself the successor to Che Guevara and fronts a bloodthirsty "guerilla" army . . . Lévy surreptitiously observes the nameless slaves working the diamond mines that fund an endless war in Angola . . . airdrops into a rebel stronghold in the blockaded Nuba mountains of the Sudan . . . and reports on the ongoing carnage in Burundi between Hutus and Tutsis. But Lévy is more than just a journalist: as France's leading philosopher, he follows the reports with a series of intensely personal and probing "reflections" considering how, in an enlightened, cultured, and well-informed society, these wars have acquired such a perverse "non-meaning." He considers war literature from Stendhal, Hemingway, Proust and others, and issues an excoriating response to those who have glorified it. He reconsiders his own background as a student revolutionary in Paris in May 1968, and as a 22-year-old war reporter in Bangladesh. And, in one of the book's most moving passages, he recounts his travels with Ahmad Massoud, the anti-Taliban Afghan leader assassinated hours before the September 11 attacks. Already a huge bestseller in Europe, WAR, EVIL, AND THE END OF HISTORY is the work of a scintillating intellect at the height of its powers. Bernard-Henri Lévy's previous book foresaw today's headlines about Pakistan's secret trading of nuclear technology and the nexus of terrorist groups behind the murder of Daniel Pearl. WAR, EVIL, AND THE END OF HISTORY is his brilliant foray into the next danger zones.

War, Evil and the End of History

Nearly 20 years ago, following the attacks of 9/11, the United States freed Afghanistan from Taliban control, opening a new chapter in the history of the country after years of civil war and repressive rule. It was a time of great challenges, but also one of hope, as Afghanistan's people looked toward a brighter future. In the midst of this transition, in spring 2002, French philosopher and human rights activist Bernard-Henri Lévy traveled to the country at the request of the French president to assess the conditions on the ground and determine how France could contribute to Afghanistan's rebirth as a nation. In the resulting report, which was both hopeful about the opportunities and clear-eyed about the challenges facing the country, Lévy pressed for France to take on a key role in areas ranging from strengthening the rule of law and women's rights to helping to restore the country's cultural heritage. Now, two decades on, as the U.S. and its international partners prepare to withdraw militarily from Afghanistan, it is time to revisit Lévy's report, available in English for the first time, and to reflect on what once was hoped and envisioned for the country, as well as what has happened in the years since. Featuring a foreword by General (ret.) David Petraeus and an introduction by Dr. Marvin G. Weinbaum.

Revisiting Bernard-Henri Lévy's 2002 Report on Afghanistan

Past as Prologue

The Testament of God

Tout, comme on dit, nous sépare - à l'exception d'un point, fondamental : nous sommes l'un comme l'autre des individus assez méprisables. J'ai eu un père mélancolique et puissant, silencieux et guerrier, joueur d'échecs, insondable, lucide et incrédule, solitaire et souverain. Un grand dirigeant d'entreprise, le souvenir que j'en ai, est celui qui sait dire Salade pour tout le monde ! au bon moment. Il n'est pas impossible que vous ayez déjà mis de votre côté les rieurs, les sourieurs, les qui ont de l'humour alors que, moi, c'est bien connu, je n'en ai aucun. Il est possible au fond que le fait de ne pas avoir eu de mère vous renforce, mais alors c'est d'une manière qu'on ne souhaiterait à personne. Je revois Aragon, poussant la porte du bar, haute silhouette, chapeau à larges bords, cape marocaine sur un costume de lin gris, très élégant, qui lui donnait, huit ans après la mort d'Elsa, le même air de deuil inconsolé. A certaines personnes, peut-être, il est arrivé de faire l'amour dans un état de pleine lucidité ; je ne les envie pas. Tout ce que je suis, moi, arrivé à faire dans un état de pleine lucidité, ce sont mes comptes ; ou ma valise. Je peux faire toutes les mises au point possibles et imaginables : je ne ferai qu'aggraver mon cas de salaud de bourgeois qui ne connaît rien à la question sociale et qui ne s'intéresse aux damnés de la terre que pour mieux faire sa publicité.

Piero della Francesca, Piet Mondrian

Nach den Kontroversen um den Roman ›Unterwerfung‹ und den persönlichen Anfeindungen gegen seinen Autor ist dieses Duell in Worten aktueller denn je. Bernard-Henri Lévy und Michel Houellebecq sind zwei der wichtigsten Intellektuellen des französischen Literaturbetriebs und erwiesenermaßen »Volksfeinde«: Der umstrittene Philosoph trifft auf den meistgehassten französischen Schriftsteller der Gegenwart. Zwei bekennende Narzissten fragen sich, womit sie den Hass der Öffentlichkeit verdient haben, und sezieren das eigene Image mit kluger Koketterie: ein Schlagabtausch, der ins Private und Politische geht, poetologische Fragen ebenso behandelt wie philosophische und nebenbei glänzend unterhält.

Volksfeinde

Twee schrijvers, twee publieke figuren, twee geliefde koppen van Jut. Michel Houellebecq en Bernard-Henri Lévy hebben weinig gemeen, behalve dat ene gegeven: ze zijn allebei 'tamelijk verachtelijke individuen'. Reden genoeg om elkaar per brief eens goed de maat te nemen. De een heeft naam gemaakt als auteur van grimmige romans waarin de mens wordt neergezet als een wreed en egoïstisch dier. De ander is filosoof en reist de wereld rond als voorvechter van de mensenrechten. Alleen al het feit dat deze twee mannen elkaar hebben gevonden in een correspondentie, mag zeer bijzonder heten. En ze sparen elkaar niet, hoe hoffelijk de toon ook blijft: persoonlijke herinneringen, levensbeschouwelijke stellingnamen, literaire voorkeuren, alles wordt stof voor een intrigerend steekspel. Voor het begrip van het werk van Houellebecq en Lévy is dit een fundamenteel boek. Veel brieven laten zich lezen als volwaardige essays. Het boek is vertaald door Martin de Haan (Houellebecq) en Rokus Hofste-de (Lévy).

Een steekspel in brieven

Publieke vijanden

Pourquoi les Juifs sont à jamais glorieux. Où est Ninive aujourd’hui – et que s’y passe-t-il vraiment ? Proust et le Zohar, Claudel et le Livre d’Isaïe. Vivons-nous, ou non, le retour des années 1930 ? Pourquoi il n’est pas demandé de croire, mais de savoir. Comment le Royaume des Hébreux a inspiré l’idée française de République – et quand ce fait a été occulté. Lacan et la Kabbale. Ce qu’Auschwitz eut d’unique. Quand un talmudiste invente la langue française. Pourquoi l’antisionisme est le masque de l’antisémitisme de masse. Alexandre Kojève et le prophète Jonas. A quand un Talmud musulman ? Une conversation avec Romain Gary, une confidence de Michel Foucault. Partir ou rester ? Le sable contre la terre. Solal le fort, et sa couronne de carton. Qu’est-ce qu’un « Peuple Élu »? Quand Louis Althusser jetait les bases de la grande alliance judéo-catholique. Ce que veut dire « être Juif ». Itinéraire personnel, familial, intellectuel, d’un philosophe qui, trente-sept ans après Le Testament de Dieu, donne L’Esprit du Judaïsme.

Bernard-Henri Lévy

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