Bernhard Gotto

Martina Steber

When the Nazis seized power in Germany in 1933 they promised to create a new, harmonious society under the leadership of the Fuumlhrer, Adolf Hitler. The concept of Volksgemeinschaft - 'the people's community' - enshrined the Nazis' vision of society'; a society based on racist, social-Darwinist, anti-democratic, and nationalist thought. The regime used Volksgemeinschaft to define who belonged to the National Socialist 'community' and who did not. Being accorded the status of belonging granted citizenship rights, access to the benefits of the welfare state, and opportunities for advancement, while these who were denied the privilege of belonging lost their right to live. They were shamed, excluded, imprisoned, murdered. Volksgemeinschaft was the Nazis' project of social engineering, realized by state action, by administrative procedure, by party practice, by propaganda, and by individual initiative. Everyone deemed worthy of belonging was called to participate in its realization. Indeed, this collective notion was directed at the individual, and unleashed an enormous dynamism, which gave social change a particular direction. The Volksgemeinschaft concept was not strictly defined, which meant that it was rather marked by a plurality of meaning and emphasis which resulted in a range of readings in the Third Reich, drawing in people from many social and political backgrounds. Visions of Community in Nazi Germany scrutinizes Volksgemeinschaft as the Nazis' central vision of community. The contributors engage with individual appropriations, examine projects of social engineering, analyze the social dynamism unleashed, and show how deeply private lives were affected by this murderous vision of society.

Social Engineering and Private Lives

Visions of Community in Nazi Germany

Examines the concept of Volksgemeinschaft - 'the people's community' - as the Nazis' central vision of community during the Nazi regime. This volume offers a comprehensive collection of studies on social engineering by the state in Nazi Germany.

Elke Seefried

The transformation of West German society in the "long" 1950s led to changes in society’s understanding of masculinity. Men who were "different" – disabled war veterans, the homeless, homosexuals – were under pressure to conform. This book tells the stories of men who were "flawed," expounds on the "crisis of masculinity," and illuminates the forces that promoted and inhibited greater life-style diversity.

Männlichkeiten und gesellschaftlicher Wandel in der frühen Bundesrepublik

Männer mit "Makel"

Während der 1970er und 1980er Jahre wuchsen die Ansprüche an demokratische Teilhabe erheblich. Viele Menschen mischten sich in die Politik ein, doch oft scheiterten ihre Hoffnungen, die Gesellschaft zum Besseren zu verändern. Wie gingen die Engagierten damit um? Welche langfristigen Folgen zogen enttäuschte Erwartungen nach sich? Diese Studie untersucht die emotionale Verarbeitung von politischen Alltagserfahrungen in Parteien, Gewerkschaften und sozialen Bewegungen. Sie analysiert Enttäuschung als Gegenwartsdeutung, als Beziehungsmarker und als Argument in politischen Deutungskämpfen. Sie zeigt, dass der demokratische Wettstreit um die Herzen nicht weniger intensiv geführt wurde als um die Hirne. Kollektive Gefühle werden so fassbar als Teil einer Erfahrungsgeschichte der Demokratie in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts.

Bernhard Gotto

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