Carl Bereiter

First Published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Psychology of Written Composition

Marlene Scardamalia

Expertise arouses fears of a society ruled by an elite of specialists in white coats, or else it arouses derision because of the ineffectual bumbling of the so-called 'experts.'. In Surpassing Ourselves, Bereiter and Scardamalia demonstrate that these stereotypes of expertise are false. Drawing upon the latest research in cognitive psychology, they show that expertise is something other than training, experience, knowledge, or formal qualifications. Many individuals acquire all these without ever becoming experts, while some beginners, even schoolchildren, already approach problems in an 'expertlike' fashion. Expertise is a process of progressive problem-solving in which people continuously rethink and redefine their tasks. A future 'expert society' will not be a heaven in which all problems have disappeared, but a realistic utopia in which endless problem-solving will be a highly-valued part of life.

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Implications of Expertise

Surpassing Ourselves

Little Book versions of the Big Books (identical in every wayexcept size) are a resource for students to read independentlyor in small groups during Workshop.

Level K

SRA Open Court Reading

"Expertise arouses fears of a society ruled by an elite of specialists in white coats, or else it arouses derision because of the ineffectual bumbling of the so-called 'experts.'" "In Surpassing Ourselves, Bereiter and Scardamalia demonstrate that these stereotypes of expertise are false. Drawing upon the latest research in cognitive psychology, they show that expertise is something other than training, experience, knowledge, or formal qualifications. Many individuals acquire all these without ever becoming experts, while some beginners, even schoolchildren, already approach problems in an 'expertlike' fashion." "Expertise is a process of progressive problem-solving in which people continuously rethink and redefine their tasks. A future 'expert society' will not be a heaven in which all problems have disappeared, but a realistic utopia in which endless problem-solving will be a highly-valued part of life." "Progressive problem solvers stay healthier, live longer, and experience the intense mental pleasure known as 'flow'. They repeatedly go beyond their well-learned procedures, avoid getting into ruts, and surpass themselves by reformulating problems at new and more complex levels. They are able to transform insoluble predicaments into soluble problems, to the benefit of everyone. Yet many of our present institutions, especially the schools, penalize expertise instead of cultivating it."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

WrightGroup/McGraw-Hill Staff

Peter Hilton

Stephen S. Willoughby

Joseph H. Rubinstein

Math Explorations and Applications

SRA/McGraw-Hill

The units of SRA Imagine It! are organized around a central theme and provide science and social studies content as well as research activities. The set helps students to develop listening comprehension while exploring themes of each unit. Students will be able to identify and manipulate the sounds of language, learn how the alphabet works, explore concepts in science and in social studies, develop writing to share ideas and information, be successful with early reading and writing experiences and focus not only on the importance of learning but also on the joy of learning. SRA Imagine It! has a four step assessment cycle to aid the teacher.

SRA Imagine It!

Verbal and Ideational Fluency in Superior Tenth-grade Students

In this book, Carl Bereiter--a distinguished and well-known cognitive, educational psychologist--presents what he calls "a new way of thinking about knowledge and the mind." He argues that in today's Knowledge Age, education's conceptual tools are inadequate to address the pressing educational challenges and opportunities of the times. Two things are required: first, to replace the mind-as-container metaphor with one that envisions a mind capable of sustaining knowledgeable, intelligent behavior without actually containing stored beliefs; second, to recognize a fundamental difference between knowledge building and learning--both of which are essential parts of education for the knowledge age. Connectionism in cognitive science addresses the first need; certain developments in post-positivist epistemology address the second. The author explores both the theoretical bases and the practical educational implications of this radical change in viewpoint. The book draws on current new ways of thinking about knowledge and mind, including information processing, cognitive psychology, situated cognition, constructivism, social constructivism, and connectionism, but does not adhere strictly to any "camp." Above all, the author is concerned with developing a way of thinking about the mind that can usher education into the knowledge age. This book is intended as a starting point.

Carl Bereiter

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