Chandrakanta

मैं एक दिन आत्मीयता और मानवीय सरोकारों से पूरमपूर कहानी ‘पोशनूल की वापसी’ लिखती हूँ और दूसरे दिन आतंक, हत्या, अविश्‍वास और दरिंदगी से अँटी ‘काली बर्फ’। जीवन की विविधवर्णी सच्चाइयों में वहाँ कहीं आतंक के दौर में फँसे निर्दोष जनों की पीड़ा के कारण छिपे होते हैं, जो शरणदाता होते हुए पुरखों के प्यार पगे आँगनों से निष्कासित होकर शरणागत की मजबूरियाँ ढोते हैं। जहाँ हिकारत, अभाव और छोटे-छोटे स्वार्थ उसे मानवीय गरिमा से वंचित कर देते हैं, वहीं ‘शरणागत दीनार्त’ जैसी कथा जन्म लेती है। अनुभव के वृत्त कभी उपभोक्‍तावादी संस्कृति में वस्तु बनने की नियति से जूझती ‘पायथन’ जैसी कथाएँ पैदा करते हैं, कभी संवेदनहीन होते समाज में असहाय होते वृद्धों की नियति ‘वनवास’ कथा लिखने का कारण बन जाती है। समाज के छद‍्म, दोहरे मानदंड और पुरुष-वर्चस्व की धौंसियाती स्थितियाँ ‘शेष दिन’, ‘विदागीत’, ‘गलत गणित’, ‘नदी का काम बहना है’, ‘रानी भाभी’, ‘पृष्‍ठभूमि’ आदि कहानियों में विश्‍लेष‌ित होती हैं, जहाँ स्‍‍त्रियाँ यथास्थिति के विरोध में खड़ी जीवन को अपनी शर्तों पर जीने की हिम्मत जुटा लेती हैं। राजनीतिक मूल्यहीनता, आतंकवाद, सामाजिक-आर्थिक वैषम्य से उत्पन्न मानवीय यंत्रणा के बहुविध कारणों की पड़ताल करती ये कहानियाँ बेहतर जीवन के लिए सार्थक बदलाव एवं आत्मसमीक्षा के लिए प्रेरित करती हैं और मूल्यों के पुनर्परीक्षण के लिए भी।

Kali Barf

Srinagar, capital city of the famed ‘paradise on earth’, Kashmir. Ailan Gali, a deep, dark narrow lane that lies at its heart, where houses stand on a finger’s width of space and lean crookedly against each other, so deep, so narrow, so closely connected that even thieves do not dare enter. Yet people live and love here, they cling on to their old ways, they share stories and food, joys and sorrows, sufficient unto themselves. But the outside world beckons, youngsters begin to leave, and slowly change makes its way into Ailan Gali only to find its hitherto hidden mirror-image – the change that has insidiously been working its way into the lives of those who are the gali’s permanent residents. This funny, poignant, evocative story of a Kashmir as yet untouched by violence – but with its shadows looming at the edges – is a classic of Hindi literature, available in English translation for the first time. Published by Zubaan.

A Street in Srinagar

Vishwa Raj Sharma

As the world has transformed, so have cities. Today, cities are home to 54 percent of the world’s population, and by the middle of this century that figure will likely rise to 66 percent. According to the United Nations (UN) Habitat I (1972), Habitat II (1996) and Habitat III (2016) summits, cities are facing many serious challenges, including growing inequality, security concerns and the worsening impacts of climate change. Uncontrolled urbanization has led to many problems (haphazard growth of areas, emergence of slums, inadequate water and power supply, poor sanitation, shortage of transport and other civic amenities, shrinking green spaces, pollution, crime, and urban disaster risks such as fire, flood, road and industrial accidents, etc.). Worldwide, communities at the international, national and local level are continuously working to improve human habitats. In order to make our planet more sustainable, the UN has moved from the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Among the latter, the aim of SDG 11 is to “...make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.” In light of these challenges, various terms have emerged to help understand urban issues. Visualizing the problem, the United Nations program “Making Cities Resilient” is focused on mitigating the disaster risk in urban areas. This book analyzes terms such as: sustainable, resilient, livable, inclusive, smart and world class city, which have emerged in the process of combating urban challenges in today’s world. The book addresses emerging concepts for cities, challenges and potentials, urban environments, health and planning/policies. Covering 14 large cities in India, as well as case studies from Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Poland and Sweden, it provides a regional dimension to and micro-level perspective on urban issues.

Chandrakanta

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