David Sloan Wilson

Steven C. Hayes

Paul W. B. Atkins

Based on the work of Nobel Prize winning economist, Elinor Ostrom, Prosocial presents a groundbreaking and comprehensive program for designing effective and socially equitable groups of all sizes to create positive world change--from businesses and social justice groups to global organizations.

Using Evolutionary Science to Build Productive, Equitable, and Collaborative Groups

Prosocial

An evolutionary biologist applies the ideas of evolutionary science to his post-industrial hometown and uses the “traits” he discovers, including what bullying feeds on and how neighborhood quality affects test scores, to improve the lives of his fellow citizens.

Using Evolution to Improve My City, One Block at a Time

The Neighborhood Project

Elliott Sober

The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior

Unto Others

Distinguished Professor of Biology and Anthropology David Sloan Wilson, PhD

A witty new approach to the study of evolution refutes the myths and misconceptions of Darwin's theory and demonstrates how evolutionary principles can be applied to almost every aspect of human life. 40,000 first printing.

How Darwin's Theory Can Change the Way We Think about Our Lives

Evolution for Everyone

Darwin's theory of evolution provides a single theoretical framework for biology, and all life sciences, today. But among humanities scholars, it is widely assumed that our rich cultural and behavioral development operates outside the rules of evolutionary theory. In fact, Darwin's theory has been considered taboo in the study of the social sciences in light of the inhumane theories of social Darwinism that emerged at the end of the nineteenth century. But, now, David Sloan Wilson expands on what we traditionally consider biological. Informed by decades of research and drawing on a wide range of studies that cover topics from the breeding of hens to the timing of cataract surgeries in infants to the organization of an auto plant, Wilson investigates the development and evolution of human social and cultural institutions. What emerges is an incredibly powerful argument- if we can wisely manage the evolutionary processes that function within our social and cultural institutions, we will have the power to achieve positive social and economic change that has the potential to drastically improve our institutions, our communities, and ourselves.

Completing the Darwinian Revolution

This View of Life

how Darwin's theory can change the way we think about our lives

Evolution for everyone

A witty new approach to the study of evolution refutes the myths and misconceptions of Darwin's theory and demonstrates how evolutionary principles can be applied to almost every aspect of human life. Reprint. 22,500 first printing.

How Darwin's Theory Can Change the Way We Think About Our Lives

Jonathan Gottschall

The goal of this book is to overcome some of the widespread misunderstandings about the meaning of a Darwinian approach to the human mind generally, and literature specifically.

Evolution and the Nature of Narrative

The Literary Animal

Gürol Koca

Darwin'in teorisi hayata bakış açımızı nasıl değiştirir?

Herkes için evrim

Se tra mille altruisti nascesse un egoista, alla lunga sarebbe lui a vincere: tutti si prodigherebbero anche per il suo bene mentre lui non sprecherebbe le proprie energie per gli altri. Col tempo diventerebbe il più forte del suo gruppo e nella competizione per la vita trionferebbe, facendo più figli, che a loro volta erediterebbero il suo egoismo, propagandolo ulteriormente. L’altruismo si estinguerebbe in fretta dalla faccia della terra. Invece l’altruismo c’è, nell’uomo come negli animali. Come spiegare questo dilemma? David Sloan Wilson è il biologo che ha dato una risposta a questo antico rompicapo evoluzionistico (ma anche sociale e politico). Inutile e fuorviante concentrarsi sulla definizione di «altruismo»: qui si parla in maniera non equivoca di azioni altruistiche e non di pensieri o sentimenti altruisti, ben difficili da definire. Un’azione è altruistica se non avvantaggia chi la compie (o addirittura lo danneggia) mentre avvantaggia chi la riceve. Per anni si è tentato di dare una spiegazione a questo comportamento apparentemente autolesionista negandone di fatto l’esistenza: un atto a prima vista altruista veniva analizzato dal punto di vista del gene (un gene «egoista», appunto), per mostrare che in realtà non è tale; vista con gli occhi del gene, la morte di un individuo può essere vantaggiosa se altre copie identiche dello stesso gene sopravviveranno in altri individui. E pazienza per chi muore. Tuttavia, benché la spiegazione genetica abbia gettato luce su molti comportamenti poco compresi, restano ancora molte cose da spiegare, a partire dalla religiosità umana un classico caso di altruismo comunitario. È in questo contesto che si situa la pluridecennale ricerca di Wilson, che viene qui esposta per la prima volta al pubblico non specialistico. La risposta, seguendo la logica stringente dell’autore, sta nella selezione multilivello: non sono solo i geni che si trovano a dover combattere una lotta darwiniana, ma anche le cellule, i singoli individui, le popolazioni e le specie intere. La selezione colpisce a tutti i livelli, e se è vero che all’interno di ciascuna categoria vince l’egoismo, è anche vero che la lotta tra le categorie fa invece vincere l’altruismo. Un soldato egoista dentro un esercito rischia meno degli altri, ma un esercito che può contare su molti soldati altruisti è più forte di un altro esercito composto esclusivamente da egoisti. Detto altrimenti: «L’egoismo batte l’altruismo all’interno di un gruppo. Ma i gruppi altruisti battono i gruppi egoisti. Tutto il resto è commento».

La cultura, la genetica e il benessere degli altri

L’altruismo

Barbara Oakley

Guruprasad Madhavan

Ariel Knafo

The benefits of altruism and empathy are obvious. These qualities are so highly regarded and embedded in both secular and religious societies that it seems almost heretical to suggest they can cause harm. Like most good things, however, altruism can be distorted or taken to an unhealthy extreme. Pathological Altruism presents a number of new, thought-provoking theses that explore a range of hurtful effects of altruism and empathy. Pathologies of empathy, for example, may trigger depression as well as the burnout seen in healthcare professionals. The selflessness of patients with eating abnormalities forms an important aspect of those disorders. Hyperempathy - an excess of concern for what others think and how they feel - helps explain popular but poorly defined concepts such as codependency. In fact, pathological altruism, in the form of an unhealthy focus on others to the detriment of one's own needs, may underpin some personality disorders. Pathologies of altruism and empathy not only underlie health issues, but also a disparate slew of humankind's most troubled features, including genocide, suicide bombing, self-righteous political partisanship, and ineffective philanthropic and social programs that ultimately worsen the situations they are meant to aid. Pathological Altruism is a groundbreaking new book - the first to explore the negative aspects of altruism and empathy, seemingly uniformly positive traits. The contributing authors provide a scientific, social, and cultural foundation for the subject of pathological altruism, creating a new field of inquiry. Each author's approach points to one disturbing truth: what we value so much, the altruistic "good" side of human nature, can also have a dark side that we ignore at our peril.

Pathological Altruism

Glenn Geher

Hadassah Head

Andrew Gallup

There is a paradox when it comes to Darwinian ideas within the academy. On one hand, Darwin's theories have famously changed the foundational ideas related to the origins of life, shaping entire disciplines in the biological sciences. On the other hand, people in educated societies across the globe today are famously misinformed and uneducated about Darwinian principles and ideas. Applications of evolutionary theory outside the traditional areas of biology have been slow to progress, and scholars doing such work regularly run into all kinds of political backlash. However, a slow but steady push to advance the teaching of evolution across academic disciplines has been under way for more than a decade. This book serves to integrate the vast literature in the interdisciplinary field of Evolutionary Studies (EvoS), providing clear examples of how evolutionary concepts relate to all facets of life. Further, this book provides chapters dedicated to the processes associated with an EvoS education, including examples of how an interdisciplinary approach to evolutionary theory has been implemented successfully at various colleges, universities, and degree programs. This book also offers chapters outlining a variety of applications to an evolution education, including improved sustainable development, medical practices, and creative and critical thinking skills. Exploring controversies surrounding evolution education, this volume provides a roadmap to asking and answering Darwinian questions across all areas of intellectual inquiry.

Unfolding Darwin's Roadmap Across the Curriculum

Evolutionary Studies

Evolutionary Studies in Higher Education

Darwin's Roadmap to the Curriculum

What do evolutionary science and contextual behavioral science have in common? Edited by David Sloan Wilson and Steven C. Hayes, this groundbreaking book offers a glimpse into the histories of these two schools of thought, and provides a sound rationale for their reintegration. Evolutionary science (ES) provides a unifying theoretical framework for the biological sciences, and is increasingly being applied to the human-related sciences. Meanwhile, contextual behavioral science (CBS) seeks to understand the history and function of human behavior in the context of everyday life where behaviors occur, and to influence behavior in a practical sense. This volume seeks to integrate these two bodies of knowledge that have developed largely independently. In Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science, two renowned experts in their fields argue why ES and CBS are intrinsically linked, as well as why their reintegration—or, reunification—is essential. The main purpose of this book is to continue to move CBS under the umbrella of ES, and to help evolutionary scientists understand how working alongside contextual behavioral scientists can foster both the development of ES principles and their application to practical situations. Rather than the sequential relationship that is typically imagined between these two schools of thought, this volume envisions a parallel relationship between ES and CBS, where science can best influence positive change in the real world.

An Integrated Framework for Understanding, Predicting, and Influencing Human Behavior

Evolution and Contextual Behavioral Science

Paul W.B. Atkins

A groundbreaking, comprehensive program for designing effective and socially equitable groups of all sizes—from businesses and social justice groups to global organizations. Whether you work in business or schools, volunteer in neighborhoods or church organizations, or are involved in social justice and activism, you understand the enormous power of groups to enact powerful and lasting change in the world. But how exactly do you design, build, and sustain effective groups? Based on the work of Nobel Prize winning economist Elinor Ostrom and grounded in contextual behavioral science, evolutionary science, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), Prosocial presents a practical, step-by-step approach to help you energize and strengthen your business or organization. Using the Prosocial model, you’ll learn to design groups that are more harmonious, have better member or employee retention, have better relationships with other groups or business partners, and have more success and longevity. Most importantly, you’ll learn to target the characteristics that foster cooperation and collaboration—key ingredients for any effective group.

David Sloan Wilson, one of the world’s leading evolutionists, addresses a question that has puzzled philosophers, psychologists, and evolutionary biologists for centuries: Does altruism exist naturally among the Earth’s creatures? The key to understanding the existence of altruism, Wilson argues, is by understanding the role it plays in the social organization of groups. Groups that function like organisms indubitably exist, and organisms evolved from groups. Evolutionists largely agree on how functionally organized groups evolve, ending decades of controversy, but the resolution casts altruism in a new light: altruism exists but shouldn’t necessarily occupy center stage in our understanding of social behavior. After laying a general theoretical foundation, Wilson surveys altruism and group-level functional organization in our own species—in religion, in economics, and in the rest of everyday life. He shows that altruism is not categorically good and can have pathological consequences. Finally, he shows how a social theory that goes beyond altruism by focusing on group function can help to improve the human condition in a practical sense. Does Altruism Exist? puts old controversies to rest and will become the center of debate for decades to come.

David Sloan Wilson

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