Edith Sheffer

A groundbreaking exploration of the chilling history behind an increasingly common diagnosis.

The Origins of Autism in Nazi Vienna

Asperger's Children

medycyna na usługach III Rzeszy

Dzieci Aspergera

Le dossier noir des origines de l'autisme

Les enfants d'Asperger

Examines "Burned Bridge," the intersection between two sister cities in East and West Germany, and reveals how the daily adjustments of anxious residents shaped the barrier that divided them.

How East and West Germans Made the Iron Curtain

Burned Bridge

Shortlisted for the 2019 Mark Lynton History Prize A groundbreaking exploration of the chilling history behind an increasingly common diagnosis. Hans Asperger, the pioneer of autism and Asperger syndrome in Nazi Vienna, has been celebrated for his compassionate defense of children with disabilities. But in this groundbreaking book, prize-winning historian Edith Sheffer exposes that Asperger was not only involved in the racial policies of Hitler’s Third Reich, he was complicit in the murder of children. As the Nazi regime slaughtered millions across Europe during World War Two, it sorted people according to race, religion, behavior, and physical condition for either treatment or elimination. Nazi psychiatrists targeted children with different kinds of minds—especially those thought to lack social skills—claiming the Reich had no place for them. Asperger and his colleagues endeavored to mold certain "autistic" children into productive citizens, while transferring others they deemed untreatable to Spiegelgrund, one of the Reich’s deadliest child-killing centers. In the first comprehensive history of the links between autism and Nazism, Sheffer uncovers how a diagnosis common today emerged from the atrocities of the Third Reich. With vivid storytelling and wide-ranging research, Asperger’s Children will move readers to rethink how societies assess, label, and treat those diagnosed with disabilities.

Asperger's Children: The Origins of Autism in Nazi Vienna

"Su apellido figura en la historia médica de cientos de miles de niños y niñas de todo el mundo. Las enciclopedias lo recuerdan como un pediatra reconocido por sus tempranos estudios sobre desórdenes psicológicos en la infancia. Sin embargo, la biografía de Hans Asperger esconde un pasado siniestro: durante el nazismo, fue cómplice del régimen, sumándose con sus diagnósticos a las políticas de exterminio que aplicó el Tercer Reich". Clarín La historiadora Edith Sheffer narra de manera sobrecogedora la alineación de un médico a las despiadadas exigencias ideológicas del régimen nazi, que lo llevaron a convertirse en cómplice del asesinato de menores. Los niños de Asperger es mucho más que un recuento sobre los horrores del nazismo; es una obra urgente que nos invita a repensar cómo las sociedades evalúan, etiquetan y tratan a quienes han sido diagnosticados con discapacidad. "Es difícil creer que alguien quiera seguirse identificando con el síndrome de Asperger después de haber leído el extremadamente perturbador pero muy lúcido libro de Sheffer". The Guardian

Los niños de Asperger

The building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 shocked the world. Ever since, the image of this impenetrable barrier between East and West, imposed by communism, has been a central symbol of the Cold War. Based on vast research in untapped archival, oral, and private sources, Burned Bridge reveals the hidden origins of the Iron Curtain, presenting it in a startling new light. Historian Edith Sheffer's unprecedented, in-depth account focuses on Burned Bridge-the intersection between two sister cities, Sonneberg and Neustadt bei Coburg, Germany's largest divided population outside Berlin. Sheffer demonstrates that as Soviet and American forces occupied each city after the Second World War, townspeople who historically had much in common quickly formed opposing interests and identities. The border walled off irreconcilable realities: the differences of freedom and captivity, rich and poor, peace and bloodshed, and past and present. Sheffer describes how smuggling, kidnapping, rape, and killing in the early postwar years led citizens to demand greater border control on both sides--long before East Germany fortified its 1,393 kilometer border with West Germany. It was in fact the American military that built the first barriers at Burned Bridge, which preceded East Germany's borderland crackdown by many years. Indeed, Sheffer shows that the physical border between East and West was not simply imposed by Cold War superpowers, but was in some part an improvised outgrowth of an anxious postwar society. Ultimately, a wall of the mind shaped the wall on the ground. East and West Germans became part of, and helped perpetuate, the barriers that divided them. From the end of World War II through two decades of reunification, Sheffer traces divisions at Burned Bridge with sharp insight and compassion, presenting a stunning portrait of the Cold War on a human scale.

Edith Sheffer

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