Ellis Joffe

The origins of the Cultural Revolution are still shrouded in uncertainty. Crucial questions either remain unanswered or have been given answers which derive from conflicting interpretations. To what period can the direct origins of the Cultural Revolution be traced? What issues, if any, divided the leadership, and how deep were these divisions? What was the state of power relations and what was Mao’s position? Why did developments in the period preceding the Cultural Revolution reach a climax in such a convulsion? Between Two Plenums examines these questions as they apply to the years 1959–1962. At base, the perspective of pre-Cultural Revolution politics adopted therein is that of “conflict” rather than “consensus.” From this vantage point, the Eighth and Tenth Plenums loom in retrospect as important watersheds in the development of the intraleadership conflict which culminated in the great upheaval.

China’s Intraleadership Conflict, 1959–1962

Between Two Plenums

Robert G. Sutter

David L. Shambaugh

Richard H. Yang

Harry Gelber

This volume assesses the developments and issues of 1990-1991 in the PRC's People's Liberation Army. It explores the domestic and foreign ramifications of the PLA's political and military role, especially in the wake of the Tiananmen massacre. The appendices describe important military figures of the last 35 years in the PRC and list sites of garrison command headquarters.

Ellis Joffe

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