Erwin Panofsky

Papers in and on Art History

Meaning in the Visual Arts

Erwin Panofsky's Perspective as Symbolic Form is one of the great works of modern intellectual history, the legendary text that has dominated all art-historical and philosophical discussions on the topic of perspective in this century. Finally available in English, this unrivaled example of Panofsky's early method places him within broader developments in theories of knowledge and cultural change. Here, drawing on a massive body of learning that ranges over ancient philosophy, theology, science, and optics as well as the history of art, Panofsky produces a type of "archaeology" of Western representation that far surpasses the usual scope of art historical studies. Perspective in Panofsky's hands becomes a central component of a Western "will to form," the expression of a schema linking the social, cognitive, psychological, and especially technical practices of a given culture into harmonious and integrated wholes. He demonstrates how the perceptual schema of each historical culture or epoch is unique and how each gives rise to a different but equally full vision of the world. Panofsky articulates these distinct spatial systems, explicating their particular coherence and compatibility with the modes of knowledge, belief, and exchange that characterized the cultures in which they arose. Our own modernity, Panofsky shows, is inseparable from its peculiarly mathematical expression of the concept of the infinite, within a space that is both continuous and homogenous.

Perspective as Symbolic Form

Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism

Humanistic Themes in the Art of the Renaissance

Studies in Iconology

Fritz Saxl

Raymond Klibansky

An augmented edition of the famed Warburgian interdisciplinary study on saturnine melancholy.

Studies in the History of Natural Philosophy, Religion, and Art

Saturn and Melancholy

Obra clásica, casi legendaria, en el campo de los estudios humanísticos, Saturno y la melancolía representa el fruto de casi cincuenta años de trabajo de tres figuras capitales de nuestro siglo para la historiografía de las artes visuales, Raymond Klibansky, Erwin Panofsky y Fritz Saxl, continuadores de la obra iniciada por Aby Warburg. Sus orígenes se remontan a 1923 con la publicación de un estudio de Panofsky y Fritz Saxl sobre el grabado «Melancolia I» de Durero. Agotada la obra, se decidió preparar una nueva edición, revisada y ampliada, en la que se describiría detalladamente el desarrollo de la doctrina de los temperamentos y se haría la historia de «Saturno, Señor de la Melancolía», hasta los umbrales de la época moderna. Con el tiempo, la extensión del objeto de la investigación obligó a abandonar el esquema de la monografía sobre el mencionado grabado, y con la incorporación de Klibansky surgió el proyecto de un libro nuevo. Este modélico estudio resulta hoy de imprescindible lectura para los interesados en disciplinas tan variadas como la filosofía, la literatura, la medicina, la astrología o, naturalmente, el arte. Dividido en cuatro partes, la primera trata de la noción de melancolía y su evolución histórica durante la Antigüedad y la Edad Media, mientras que la segunda se centra en el estudio de Saturno, astro de la melancolía, en el contexto tanto de la tradición literaria como de la tradición pictórica antigua y medieval; la tercera estudia la «melancolía poética» en la poesía postmedieval así como la glorificación de la melancolía y de Saturno en el neoplatonismo florentino y el origen de la ideal moderna de genio. Finalmente, la cuarta parte está dedicada al grabado «Melancolia I» de Durero, obra singular que ha dado origen a un gran número de complejas interpretaciones de carácter astrológico, psicoanalítico, sociológico, teológico o filosófico.

estudios de historia de la filosofía de la naturaleza, la religión y el arte

Saturno y la melancolía

Since its original publication, Erwin Panofsky's Meaning in the Visual Arts has been standard reading for students of art history. It is both an introduction to the study of art and, for those with more specialized interests, a profound discussion of art and life in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Panofsky's historical technique reveals an abundance of detail, detail he skillfully relates to the life and work of individual painters and their times. The papers in this volume represent a cross-section of Panofsky's major work. Included are selections from his well-known Studies in Iconology and The Life and Art of Albrecht Durer, plus an introduction and an epilogue--The History of Art as a Humanistic Discipline and Three Decades of Art History in the United States: Impressions of a Transplanted European--as well as pieces written especially for this collection. All display Panofsky's vast erudition and deep commitment to a humanistic conception of art and art history.

Idea a Concept in Art Theory

Early Netherlandish Painting

Rinascimento e rinascenze nell'arte occidentale

La vita e l'opera di Albrecht Dürer

Perspektif - Simgesel Bir Bicim

Christopher S. Wood

A historical and philosophical exploration of perspective draws on theology, science, philosophy, and optics, as well as the history of art.

Gerda S. Panofsky

In Studies in Iconology, the themes and concepts of Renaissance art are analysed and related to both classical and medieval tendencies.

Humanistic Themes In The Art Of The Renaissance

Studies In Iconology

El significado en las artes visuales

William Sebastian Heckscher

with a memoir by William S. Heckscher Erwin Panofsky (1892-1968) was one of the preeminent art historians of the twentieth century. A new translation of his seminal work, Perspective as Symbolic Form, was recently published by Zone Books; now three remarkable essays, one previously unpublished, place Panofsky's genius in a different perspective: What Is Baroque?, Style and Medium in the Motion Pictures,and The Ideological Antecedents of the Rolls-Royce Radiator. The essays are framed by an introduction by Irving Lavin, Panofsky's successor as Professor of Art History at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, discussing the context of the essays' composition and their significance within Panofsky's oeuvre, and an insightful memoir by Panofsky's former student, close friend, and fellow emigre, William Heckscher. All three essays reveal unexpected aspects of Panofsky's sensibility, both personal and intellectual. Originally written as lectures for general audiences, they are composed in a lively, informal manner, and are full of charm and wit. The studies concern broadly defined problems of style in art—the visual symptoms endemic to works of a certain period (Baroque), medium (film), or national identity (England)—as opposed to the focus on iconography and subject matter usually associated with Panofsky's "method." The essay on Baroque, which Lavin considers "vintage Panofsky" and which appears here for the first time, and the one on film were written in 1934. The Rolls-Royce piece was written in 1962.

Three Essays on Style

Renaissance and Renascences in Western Art spans the period from the 10th to the 15th century, including discussion of the Carolingian renaissance and the 12th century proto-renaissance. Erwin Panofsky posits that there were "reanscences" prior to the widely known Renaissance that began in Italy in the 14th century. Whereas earlier renascences can be classified as revivals, the Renaissance was a unique instance that led to a wider cultural transformation.

Erwin Panofsky

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