Gareth Stedman Jones

'A deeply original and illuminating account of Marx's journey through the intellectual history of the nineteenth century... a profound reappraisal and a gripping read' Christopher Clark 'Rich and deeply researched' John Gray As the nineteenth century unfolded, its inhabitants had to come to terms with an unparalleled range of political, economic, religious and intellectual challenges. Distances shrank, new towns sprang up, and ingenious inventions transformed the industrial landscape. It was an era dominated by new ideas about God, human capacities, industry, revolution, empires and political systems - and above all, the shape of the future. One of the most distinctive and arresting contributions to this debate was made by Karl Marx, the son of a Jewish convert in the Rhineland and a man whose entire life was devoted to making sense of the hopes and fears of the nineteenth century world. Gareth Stedman Jones's impressive biography explores how Marx came to his revolutionary ideas in an age of intellectual ferment, and the impact they had on his times. In a world where so many things were changing so fast, would the coming age belong to those enthralled by the events which had brought this world into being, or to those who feared and loathed it? This remarkable book allows the reader to understand as never before the world of ideas which shaped Marx's world - and in turn made Marx shape our own.

An Illustrated History

Karl Marx

An End to Poverty?

A biografia definitiva de Marx para os nossos tempos. Em Karl Marx: Grandeza e ilusão, Gareth Stedman Jones oferece tanto uma biografia do pensador como uma história intelectual de sua época desafiadora, que viu emergir novas concepções sobre Deus, capacidades humanas e sistemas políticos. Nesse retrato, Marx surge como um homem muito além do mito, permeável às transformações políticas e capaz de mudar de ideia — às vezes de maneira radical. Marx nasceu num mundo que ainda se recuperava da Revolução Francesa, do governo napoleônico na Renânia, da iniciada emancipação dos judeus e do sufocante absolutismo prussiano. O ambiente intelectual europeu havia sofrido várias reviravoltas depois das ideias de Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, Ricardo e Saint-Simon, entre outros, que seriam aproveitadas por Marx na constituição de uma obra de impacto poucas vezes igualada.

Grandeza e ilusão

Una storia intellettuale frutto di un lavoro di ricerca impeccabile, dove il pensiero di Marx emerge dalle sfide politiche, economiche, religiose del XIX secolo. In un’epoca dominata da nuove idee su Dio, sulle capacità umane, sul lavoro, sulla rivoluzione, sugli imperi e sui sistemi politici – e più di ogni altra cosa, sulla forma da dare al futuro – il contributo di Karl Marx fu indubbiamente il più inconfondibile e significativo. Nato in Renania in una famiglia di origine ebraica, Marx dedicò la sua intera vita al tentativo di comprendere le paure e di intercettare le speranze del mondo del XIX secolo. La biografia di Stedman Jones ripercorre il cammino attraverso cui Marx elaborò le sue rivoluzionarie idee in anni di grande fermento intellettuale, mettendone in evidenza l’impatto sulla sua epoca.

Grandezza e illusione

Gregory Claeys

This major work of academic reference provides the first comprehensive survey of political thought in Europe, North America and Asia in the century following the French Revolution. Written by a distinguished team of international scholars, this Cambridge History is the latest in a sequence of volumes firmly established as the principal reference source for the history of political thought. In a series of scholarly but accessible essays, every major theme in nineteenth-century political thought is covered, including political economy, religion, democratic radicalism, nationalism, socialism and feminism. The volume also includes studies of major figures, including Hegel, Mill, Bentham and Marx, and biographical notes on every significant thinker in the period. Of interest to students and scholars of politics and history at all levels, this volume explores seismic changes in the languages and expectations of politics accompanying political revolution, industrialisation and imperial expansion and less-noted continuities in political and social thinking.

The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Political Thought

Penguin Classics Introduction to The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx (Penguin Classics)

Gareth Stedman Jones returns Karl Marx to his nineteenth-century world, before later inventions transformed him into Communism’s patriarch and fierce lawgiver. He shows how Marx adapted the philosophies of Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach, and others into ideas that would have—in ways inconceivable to Marx—an overwhelming impact in the twentieth century.

Raphael Samuel

First published in 1982, this book is inspired the ideas generated by Eric Hobsbawm, and has taken shape around a unifying preoccupation with the symbolic order and its relationship to political and religious belief. It explores some of the oldest question in Marxist historiography, for example the relationship of ‘base’ and ‘superstructure’, art and social life, and also some of the newest and most problematic questions, such as the relationship of dreams and fantasy to political action, or of past and present — historical consciousness — to the making of ideology. The essays, which range widely over period and place, are intended to break new ground and take on difficult questions.

Essays for Eric Hobsbawm

Culture, Ideology and Politics (Routledge Revivals)

Ira Katznelson

The theory of secularisation became a virtually unchallenged truth of twentieth-century social science. First sketched out by Enlightenment philosophers, then transformed into an irreversible global process by nineteenth-century thinkers, the theory was given substance by the precipitate drop in religious practice across Western Europe in the 1960s. However, the re-emergence of acute conflicts at the interface between religion and politics has confounded such assumptions. It is clear that these ideas must be rethought. Yet, as this distinguished, international team of scholars reveal, not everything contained in the idea of secularisation was false. Analyses of developments since 1500 reveal a wide spectrum of historical processes: partial secularisation in some spheres has been accompanied by sacralisation in others. Utilising new approaches derived from history, philosophy, politics and anthropology, the essays collected in Religion and the Political Imagination offer new ways of thinking about the urgency of religious issues in the contemporary world.

Religion and the Political Imagination

Examines the problem of casual labor in relation to the crisis of social and industrial development in London during the late nineteenth century

A Study in the Relationship Between Classes in Victorian Society

Outcast London

This book challenges the predominant conceptions of the meaning and development of 'class consciousness'.

Studies in English Working Class History 1832-1982

Languages of Class

In the 1790s, for the first time, reformers proposed bringing poverty to an end. Inspired by scientific progress, the promise of an international economy, and the revolutions in France and the United States, political thinkers such as Thomas Paine and Antoine-Nicolas Condorcet argued that all citizens could be protected against the hazards of economic insecurity. In An End to Poverty? Gareth Stedman Jones revisits this founding moment in the history of social democracy and examines how it was derailed by conservative as well as leftist thinkers. By tracing the historical evolution of debates concerning poverty, Stedman Jones revives an important, but forgotten strain of progressive thought. He also demonstrates that current discussions about economic issues -- downsizing, globalization, and financial regulation -- were shaped by the ideological conflicts of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Paine and Condorcet believed that republicanism combined with universal pensions, grants to support education, and other social programs could alleviate poverty. In tracing the inspiration for their beliefs, Stedman Jones locates an unlikely source-Adam Smith. Paine and Condorcet believed that Smith's vision of a dynamic commercial society laid the groundwork for creating economic security and a more equal society. But these early visions of social democracy were deemed too threatening to a Europe still reeling from the traumatic aftermath of the French Revolution and increasingly anxious about a changing global economy. Paine and Condorcet were demonized by Christian and conservative thinkers such as Burke and Malthus, who used Smith's ideas to support a harsher vision of society based on individualism and laissez-faire economics. Meanwhile, as the nineteenth century wore on, thinkers on the left developed more firmly anticapitalist views and criticized Paine and Condorcet for being too "bourgeois" in their thinking. Stedman Jones however, argues that contemporary social democracy should take up the mantle of these earlier thinkers, and he suggests that the elimination of poverty need not be a utopian dream but may once again be profitably made the subject of practical, political, and social-policy debates.

A Historical Debate

In the second half of the nineteenth century, Victorian middle and upper classes felt increasingly threatened by the masses of “outcast London.” Gareth Stedman Jones, working from a mass of statistical and documentary evidence, argues that after 1850 London passed through a crisis of social and economic development. Outcast London is a fascinating and important study of the problem at the center of the crisis: the casual poor and their fraught relations with the labor market, with housing and with middle-class London.

Gareth Stedman Jones

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