Gurmeet Kanwal

For a country that has fought five wars and is hemmed in by nuclear-armed states, India surprisingly does not have a formally declared national security strategy.All the major powers of the world publish documents that spell out their national interests, identify their threats -- political, economic, diplomatic or with regard to security -- and draw up policies to deal with them. The absence of a similar doctrine makes India's defence policy look ad hoc and creates the impression that the country is unprepared to realize its global ambitions.The New Arthashastra is a path-breaking attempt to recommend a national security strategy for India. It does the difficult groundwork for India's political leaders and policymakers by bringing the best names -- from within the community as well as from the armed forces and academia -- to the ideating table.This collection of twenty essays covers a wide range of topics: nuclear deterrence, defence spending, the domestic production of weapons, and bracing for the wars of the future that will be fought in space and cyberspace. Most important, it presents a roadmap to address India's chief concerns: Chinese assertiveness and Pakistan's unrelenting proxy war.Informed by the expertise of analysts with inside-out knowledge of their domains, The New Arthashastra offers enduring and practical insights to strategists and lay readers alike.

A Security Strategy for India

The New Arthashastra

Indian Army, vision 2020

Neha Kohli

Keeping in mind the necessity as well as the urgency of reform, this volume brings together practitioners as well as researchers on defence issues, on the key issue of defence reforms. The aim is not just to interrogate the status of reforms in current times but to also place the issue before a wider readership.

A National Imperative

Defence Reforms

Lt Gen PN Kathpalia

Lt Gen EA Vas

GD Bakshi

George Rockall

Brig OP Kaushik

Col KP Saksena

Maj Vijay Tiwathia

Dr Manoj Joshi

IN THIS VOLUME:- IDR Comment – Internal Affairs The Strategic Defence Initiative — Lt Gen EA Vas Limited Nuclear War — Maj Vijay Tiwathia The Role of the Military in Developing Countries — Brig OP Kaushik Counter Measures Against Terrorism — Lt Gen PN Kathpalia Motivation in the Indian Amy – Outgrowing the Colonial Model — Maj GD Bakshi Trust not Technology – Appropriate Weapons Technology for the 1990s — George Rockall Weapons and Technology – Part II — Maj Gurmeet Kanwal Window into Sri Lanka — Dr Manoj Joshi Medical Support of the Ground Forces in NBC Warfare – Part II — Col KP Saksena Punjab - Profile of a Terrorist Movement — IDR Research Team The 155 mm Gun Acquisition — IDR Research Team Unravelling Soviet Military Thought — Brig JS Nagra Teeth to Tail Ratio — Brig Vivek Sapatnekar Changing Dimensions of Himalayan Politics — Dr Harvir Sharma Trends in the Indian Management Scene – Has the Army Anything to Learn — Col JFR Rebello Letter to the Editor – MBT for the 21st Century

Indian Defence Review July-Dec 1987 (Vol 2.2)

V. P. Malik

Deepak Kapoor

V.K. Ahluwalia

P. M. Hariz

Anuraag Singh Rawat

P.K. Chakravorty

Anil Chopra

Sushil Chander

S.P. Das

D.S. Rana

Jyoti M Pathania

Narender Kumar

Ranjan Prabhu

Puneet Doval

Rajeev Sabherwal

This issue of CLAWS Journal has been composed with a variety of articles, opinion pieces, commentaries and book reviews to theoretically understand why the Indian Army Chief has initiated four major studies for the transformation of the Indian Army into a “more agile fighting force” to face current and emerging threats and challenges.

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019

CLAWS Journal

Speaking in Delhi in November 2016, Manohar Parrikar, India's then Defence Minister, said there should be an element of unpredictability in the country's military strategy. He wondered whether India's nuclear doctrine should be constrained by a 'no-first-use' posture. The essence of the defence minister's introspection was that ambiguity enhances deterrence. This view has been expressed by several nuclear strategists. Nuclear doctrines are not written in stone and are never absolutely rigid. They are not binding international treaties that must be adhered to in letter and spirit. Fifteen years have passed since India's nuclear doctrine was approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security in January 2003. A review of the nuclear doctrine is long overdue. Credible minimum deterrence and the posture of no-first-use have stood the test of time. But is there no conceivable operational contingency that justifies a first strike? Do we need a new nuclear policy for our new geopolitical reality? This book delves into the debate and charts out a way ahead.

India's Evolving Nuclear Deterrence Policy

Sharpening the Arsenal

Ravi K. Sawhney

Arun Sahgal

The Af-Pak region is perceived as the base of global and regional terrorism, with the presence of international terrorist groups such as the Al Qaeda, Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiyyaba, Jaish-e- Mohammad and other UN proscribed non-state actors as Jamaat-ud Dawa. Hence, stability in the Af-Pak region is of vital interest to India. A stable Afghanistan also relates to India's immediate foreign policy goals of a peaceful periphery, good relations with neighbours, transformation of relations with the major powers and working with the international community to see a rapid recovery of the world economy. In the past, growing hostility between India and Pakistan placed Afghanistan in the centre of confrontation in a wider dyad of mutual hostility. However, now there is greater acceptability by the international community for a role for India in Afghanistan. As a major stakeholder in regional stability, India's engagement will remain crucial. India's growing economic footprint provides it enough leverage to support Kabul in many ways, while the potential for aid and development remains largely untapped. This book is a collection of essays on the situation in Afghanistan from the Indian perspective by a task force of well-qualified experts assembled by the Centre for Land Warfare Studies. The authors' views reflect India's interests and priorities, which often differ from the Western perspective. The panorama covers the situation in Afghanistan today, foreign interventions and state building, the emerging strategic environment, US' Af- Pak strategy, alternative futures, the Pakistani factor in Afghanistan's stability, and India's role in nation-building. This work will be a valuable contribution to understanding the extremely complex situation in Afghanistan, from which India cannot disengage itself.

Afghanistan, a Role for India

Gurmeet Kanwal

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