Martin Evans

Aletta Bonn

Hans Joosten

Tim Allott

Rob Stoneman

An interdisciplinary book tackling the challenges of managing peatlands and their ecosystem services in the face of climate change.

Science, Policy and Practice

Peatland Restoration and Ecosystem Services

R. Cris

Buckmaster S

Clifton Bain

M. Reed

Demonstrating Success

Global Peatland Restoration

Donal Clarke

Background and Principles Including a Framework for Decision-making

Wise Use of Mires and Peatlands

Franziska Tanneberger

Asbjorn Moen

The European continent features an impressive variety of mires and peatlands. Polygon, palsa, and aapa mires, concentric and eccentric bogs, spring and percolation fens, coastal marshes, blanket bogs, saline fens, acid, alkaline, nutrient poor, nutrient rich: the peatlands of Europe represent unique ecosystem biodiversity and harbour a large treasure of flora and fauna typical of peat forming environments. Europe is also the continent with the longest history, the highest intensity, and the largest variety of peatland use, and as a consequence it has the highest proportion of degraded peatlands worldwide. Peatland science and technology developed in parallel to exploitation and it is therefore not surprising that almost all modern peatland terms and concepts originated and matured in Europe. Their massive degradation also kindled the desire to protect these beautiful landscapes, full of peculiar wildlife. In recent decades attention has widened to include additional vital ecosystem services that natural and restored peatlands provide. Already the first scientific book on peatlands (Schoockius 1658) contained a chapter on restoration. Yet, only now there is a rising awareness of the necessity to conserve and restore mires and peatlands in order to avoid adverse environmental and economic effects. This book provides - for the first time in history - a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of mires and peatlands in biogeographic Europe. Written by 134 authors, the book describes mire and peatland types, terms, extent, distribution, use, conservation, and restoration individually for each country and integrated for the entire continent. Complemented by a multitude of maps and photographs, the book offers an impressive and colourful journey, full of surprising historical context and fascinating details, while appreciating the core principles and unifying concepts of mire science.

Status, Distribution and Conservation

Mires and Peatlands in Europe

Hans Joosten

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