Nicholas Watson

Jacqueline Jenkins

Julian of Norwich (ca. 1343&–ca. 1416), a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, and John Wyclif, is the earliest woman writer of English we know about. Although she described herself as &“a simple creature unlettered,&” Julian is now widely recognized as one of the great speculative theologians of the Middle Ages, whose thinking about God as love has made a permanent contribution to the tradition of Christian belief. Despite her recent popularity, however, Julian is usually read only in translation and often in extracts rather than as a whole. This book presents a much-needed new edition of Julian&’s writings in Middle English, one that makes possible the serious reading and study of her thought not just for students and scholars of Middle English but also for those with little or no previous experience with the language. &• Separate texts of both Julian&’s works, A Vision Showed to a Devout Woman and A Revelation of Love, with modern punctuation and paragraphing and partly regularized spelling. &• A second, analytic edition of A Vision printed underneath the text of A Revelation to show what was left out, changed, or added as Julian expanded the earlier work into the later one. &• Facing-page explanatory notes, with translations of difficult words and phrases, cross-references to other parts of the text, and citations of biblical and other sources. &• A thoroughly accessible introduction to Julian&’s life and writings. &• An appendix of medieval and early modern records relating to Julian and her writings. &• An analytic bibliography of editions, translations, scholarly studies, and other works. The most distinctive feature of this volume is the editors&’ approach to the manuscripts. Middle English editions habitually retain original spellings of their base manuscript intact and only emend that manuscript when its readings make no sense. At once more interventionist and more speculative, this edition synthesizes readings from all the surviving manuscripts, with careful justification of each choice involved in this process. For readers who are not concerned with textual matters, the result will be a more readable and satisfying text. For Middle English scholars, the edition is intended both as a hypothesis and as a challenge to the assumptions the field brings to the business of editing.

A Vision Showed to a Devout Woman and A Revelation of Love

The Writings of Julian of Norwich

Olivier Bertrand

The documents examined here each bear witness to the transformations they have undergone when, changing language, style or period, they changed audience. The richness of the domains covered, the highly technical analysis, and the consideration given to questioning modern translation techniques, illustrate the remarkable vitality of current studies relating to the multiple aspects of the translation of medieval documents. French and English text.

The Medieval Translator

Barry Jones

Amanda Rainger

This pack consists of 50 photocopiable self-access worksheets designed for use when the main class teacher is absent, or as independent study activities that can be set as homework. The worksheets are graded into three levels of difficulty, and feature vocabulary support and translations of instructions into English. It enables pupils to practice, consolidate and extend the language of Spiral 1 but can also be used by schools following French courses other than Spirale. As all answers are provided in photocopiable format, the activities are also self-marking.

Jacqueline Jenkins

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