Jared Diamond

Guns, Germs, and Steel

A brilliant new theory of how and why some nations recover from trauma and others don't, by the author of the landmark bestsellers Guns, Germs, and Steel and Collapse. In his earlier bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse, Jared Diamond transformed our understanding of what makes civilizations rise and fall. Now, in the final book in this monumental trilogy, he reveals how successful nations recover from crisis through selective change -- a coping mechanism more commonly associated with personal trauma. In a dazzling comparative study, Diamond shows us how seven countries have survived defining upheavals in the recent past -- from US Commodore Perry's arrival in Japan to the Soviet invasion of Finland to Pinochet's regime in Chile -- through a process of painful self-appraisal and adaptation, and he identifies patterns in the way that these distinct nations recovered from calamity. Looking ahead to the future, he investigates whether the United States, and the world, are squandering their natural advantages, on a path towards political conflict and decline. Or can we still learn from the lessons of the past? Adding a psychological dimension to the awe-inspiring grasp of history, geography, economics, and anthropology that marks all Diamond's work, Upheaval reveals how both nations and individuals can become more resilient. The result is a book that is epic, urgent, and groundbreaking.

Turning Points for Nations in Crisis

Upheaval

Armi, acciaio e malattie. Breve storia del mondo negli ultimi tredicimila anni

From the author of Guns, Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond's Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive is a visionary study of the mysterious downfall of past civilizations. Now in a revised edition with a new afterword, Jared Diamond's Collapse uncovers the secret behind why some societies flourish, while others founder - and what this means for our future. What happened to the people who made the forlorn long-abandoned statues of Easter Island? What happened to the architects of the crumbling Maya pyramids? Will we go the same way, our skyscrapers one day standing derelict and overgrown like the temples at Angkor Wat? Bringing together new evidence from a startling range of sources and piecing together the myriad influences, from climate to culture, that make societies self-destruct, Jared Diamond's Collapse also shows how - unlike our ancestors - we can benefit from our knowledge of the past and learn to be survivors. 'A grand sweep from a master storyteller of the human race' - Daily Mail 'Riveting, superb, terrifying' - Observer 'Gripping ... the book fulfils its huge ambition, and Diamond is the only man who could have written it' - Economis 'This book shines like all Diamond's work' - Sunday Times

How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive

Collapse

From the author of No.1 international bestseller Collapse, a mesmerizing portrait of the human past that offers profound lessons for how we can live today Visionary, prize-winning author Jared Diamond changed the way we think about the rise and fall of human civilizations with his previous international bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse. Now he returns with another epic - and groundbreaking - journey into our rapidly receding past. In The World Until Yesterday, Diamond reveals how traditional societies around the world offer an extraordinary window onto how our ancestors lived for the majority of human history - until virtually yesterday, in evolutionary terms - and provide unique, often overlooked insights into human nature. Drawing extensively on his decades working in the jungles of Papua New Guinea, Diamond explores how tribal societies approach essential human problems, from childrearing to conflict resolution to health, and discovers we have much to learn from traditional ways of life. He unearths remarkable findings - from the reason why modern afflictions like diabetes, obesity and Alzheimer's are virtually non-existent in tribal societies to the surprising benefits of multilingualism. Panoramic in scope and thrillingly original, The World Until Yesterday provides an enthralling first-hand picture of the human past that also suggests profound lessons for how to live well today. Jared Diamond is the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of the seminal million-copy-bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel, which was named one of TIME's best non-fiction books of all time, and Collapse, a #1 international bestseller. A professor of geography at UCLA and noted polymath, Diamond's work has been influential in the fields of anthropology, biology, ornithology, ecology and history, among others.

What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies?

The World Until Yesterday

«جهد كبير يستند إلى فهم عميق، مكتوب بوضوح وحماسة، إنه أيضاً الكتاب الأبرز لهذه السنة، يكافئ منهاجاً دراسياً سنوياً من قبل أستاذ متخصص ولامع، وكل ذلك مقابل ثمن كتاب». بزنس ويك Business Week من لم يندهش عندما شاهد المعابد المهجورة في أنغكور وات أو مدن المايا التي تلفها الأدغال، ويتساءل: «هل يمكن أن نلقى المصير نفسه؟». في هذا الكتاب المثير للاهتمام، يتحرّى جارد دياموند ـــ الذي أحدث كتابه (أسلحة وجراثيم وفولاذ) ثورة في فهمنا للتاريخ ـــ كيف أن استعمال البشر واستغلالهم للبيئة يكشف حقيقة الانهيارات الكبيرة في العالم، من الأناسازي في أمريكا الشمالية، إلى الفايكنغ في غرينلاند، إلى مونتانا المعاصرة. ما ينبثق هو شكل أساسي من الكارثة البيئية التي تحيط بنا إشاراتها التحذيرية اليوم ونحن نتجاهلها برغم تعرضنا للخطر. بمزجه لحقائق علمية معاصرة ووجهة نظر تاريخية في سرد يستحيل أن يضعه المرء جانباً، يكشف الانهيار أسرار الماضي الدفينة حتى عندما يكون هناك أمل بالمستقبل. «ربما تكون موهبة دياموند الأبرز هي قدرته على الكتابة بشأن الأنظمة الجيو-سياسية والبيئية بطرق لا تعلّم وتثير فحسب، وإنما تسلي أيضاً». سياتل تايمز Seattle Times «مقنع للغاية ... مليء بالقصص المذهلة، مجموعة نفيسة من الحكايات التاريخية النادرة «و» الإحصائيات المثيرة». بوسطن غلوب Boston Globe «لا بد من قراءته ... «يظهر» الانهيار أن المجتمعات المرنة رشيقة، تستطيع التخطيط على المدى البعيد والتخلي عن قيم ومعتقدات جوهرية مغروسة عميقاً فيها، لكنها تؤدي إلى تدميرها في نهاية المطاف». نيشتر Nature «هناك رسائل أمل في الانهيار. بمساعدة من دياموند ربما يمكننا أن نتعلم رؤية مشكلاتنا بوضوح أكبر قبل أن نقطع آخر شجرة نخيل». تايم Time «شامل ورائع ... وصف دياموند التاريخ المعقد لكيفية تعامل المجتمعات مع بيئتها بنجاح أو تحولها إلى ضحية لها ... استغرق وقتاً طويلاً من الأبحاث، وبلغة عادية، يقود القارئ بكل عناء إلى منطقة غالباً ما ترفض وسائل الإعلام والصحفيون الوصول إليها». واشنطن بوست Washington Post

Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised Edition

الانهيار - كيف تحقق المجتمعات الإخفاق أو النجاح؟

James A. Robinson

Professor of Geography Jared Diamond

This book consists of eight comparative studies drawn from history, archeology, economics, economic history, geography, and political science. The studies cover a spectrum of approaches, ranging from a non-quantitative narrative style in the early chapters to quantitative statistical analyses in the later chapters. The studies range from a simple two-way comparison of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, which share the island of Hispaniola, to comparisons of 81 Pacific islands and 233 areas of India. The societies discussed are contemporary ones, literate societies of recent centuries, and non-literate past societies. Geographically, they include the United States, Mexico, Brazil, western Europe, tropical Africa, India, Siberia, Australia, New Zealand, andother Pacific islands.

Natural Experiments of History

Tüfek, Mikrop ve Celik

"The best baseball book I’ve read in years." — Sam Walker • "An exhilarating story of innovation." — Ben Reiter • "Swing Kings feels like a spiritual successor to Moneyball." — Baseball Prospectus From the Wall Street Journal’s national baseball writer, the captivating story of the home run boom, following a group of players who rose from obscurity to stardom and the rogue swing coaches who helped them usher the game into a new age. We are in a historic era for the home run. The 2019 season saw the most homers ever, obliterating a record set just two years before. It is a shift that has transformed the way the game is played, contributing to more strikeouts, longer games, and what feels like the logical conclusion of the analytics era. In Swing Kings, Wall Street Journal national baseball writer Jared Diamond reveals that the secret behind this unprecedented shift isn’t steroids or the stitching of the baseballs, it’s the most elemental explanation of all: the swing. In this lively narrative romp, he tracks a group of baseball’s biggest stars—including Aaron Judge, J.D. Martinez, and Justin Turner—who remade their swings under the tutelage of a band of renegade coaches, and remade the game in the process. These coaches, many of them baseball washouts who have reinvented themselves as swing gurus, for years were one of the game’s best-kept secrets. Among their ranks are a swimming pool contractor, the owner of a billiards hall, and an ex-hippie whose swing insights draw from surfing and the technique of Japanese samurai. Now, as Diamond artfully charts, this motley cast has moved from the baseball margins to its center of power. They are changing the way hitting is taught to players of all ages, and major league clubs are scrambling for their services, hiring them in record numbers as coaches and consultants. And Diamond himself, whose baseball career ended in high school, enlists the tutelage of each swing coach he profiles, with an aim toward starring in the annual Boston-New York media game at Yankee Stadium. Swing Kings is both a rollicking history of baseball’s recent past and a deeply reported, character-driven account of a battle between opponents as old as time: old and new, change and stasis, the establishment and those who break from it. Jared Diamond has written a masterful chronicle of America’s pastime at the crossroads.

The Inside Story of Baseball's Home Run Revolution

Swing Kings

Diamondova kniha ocenená Pulitzerovou cenou prináša fascinujúci pohľad na 13 000 rokov ľudskej histórie. Popisuje v nej, ako sa vývoj rôznych ľudských skupín a spoločností na našej planéte odlišoval a aké faktory na to mali vplyv.

Najviac bohatstva a moci majú dnes národy s euroázijským pôvodom, na opačnom konci sú Afričania či pôvodní obyvatelia oboch Amerík alebo Austrálie. Diamond analyzuje, čo spôsobilo takéto odlišné trajektórie jednotlivých spoločenstiev. Často za tým boli najmä prírodné podmienky, ktoré pomáhali, alebo brzdili krajiny v rozvoji. Neuspokojuje sa so známou teóriou o priaznivých klimatických podmienkach a už vôbec nie s rasistickou myšlienkou, že za tým stoja vrodené predpoklady a inteligencia niektorých skupín. Je presvedčený, že prvotných príčin rozdielneho vývoja ľudstva muselo byť omnoho viac a mnohé súvisí s vynálezom a spracovaním železa a výrobou strelných zbraní, ako aj s používaním písma či s rozvojom cestovania a šírením choroboplodných zárodkov.

Medzi ďalšie faktory patrí napríklad severo-južná orientácia Afriky, ktorá spomaľovala migráciu a do cesty kládla meniace sa klimatické pásma, ako aj zúfalý nedostatok zvierat vhodných na domestikáciu. Opačným príbehom je východo-západne orientovaná Eurázia s oveľa väčšou zásobárňou vhodných zvierat aj rastlín a klimaticky veľmi podobným pásmom, ktoré umožnilo rýchly presun vedomostí aj ľudí. Diamond napísal knihu, ktorou zachytil príbeh ľudstva fascinujúcim a veľmi čítavým spôsobom.

Strelné zbrane, choroboplodné zárodky a oceľ v histórii

Osudy ľudských spoločností

أسلحة، جراثيم، وفولاذ 

Ücüncü Sempanze

Examines the less than two percent of human genes that distinguish humans from chimpanzees and that link human behaviors--including genocide and drug addiction as well as language, art, and culture--to animal predecessors.

On the Evolution and Future of the Human Animal

The Third Chimpanzee for Young People

Tüfek, Mikrop ve Celik Ciltli

L’uomo è manifestamente diverso da tutti gli altri animali. Lo è soprattutto grazie al controllo assoluto (o quasi) che ha conseguito sulla natura, un controllo che si esprime nelle forme più peculiari della nostra civiltà. Alle capacità esclusive che hanno fatto dell’Homo sapiens il padrone del pianeta sono però associati anche aspetti oscuri, che proiettano ombre sinistre sul nostro futuro: genocidi, guerre, distruzione delle risorse. Ma l’uomo, nel bene e nel male, è anche un semplice mammifero primate, un terzo genere che condivide con le altre due specie di scimpanzé più del 98 per cento del corredo genetico. Diamond parte da questo fatto incontestabile per ricostruire un ritratto inedito dell’umanità, con la storia della nostra ascesa a partire dalle origini animali. Scopriamo così che il linguaggio, l’arte, l’agricoltura, i comportamenti sessuali, persino la propensione alla violenza e al genocidio hanno antecedenti diretti in altre specie, passati in noi attraverso le leggi dell’evoluzione.

Ascesa e caduta del primate Homo sapiens

Il terzo scimpanzé

How human sexuality came to be what it now is. Human sexuality seems normal to us but it is bizarre by the standards of other animals. Jarad Diamond Argues that our stange SEX lives were as crucial to our rise to human atatus as were our large brains. Among the usual aspects of human sexuality siscussed are female menopause, the role of men in human societies, our having SEX in private, our often having SEX for fun rather than procreation, and the explanation of women's breats even before use in lactation. These features might seem too natural to require explanation, but on reflection thay prove surprisingly difficult to account for.

The Evolution of Human Sexuality

Why is Sex Fun?

El multipremiado profesor Diamond divulga los resultados de su apasionante estudio. ¿Qué se puede aprender sobre las grandes cuestiones de las ciencias sociales a través de la observación? Jared Diamond comenzó su carrera académica como naturalista: observaba a los pájaros y deducía reglas de su comportamiento. Cuando cambió de foco y empezó a estudiar organismos complejos como las sociedades humanas, no cambió de método, y en este breve libro explica cuánto se puede aprender a través de este procedimiento. En siete breves capítulos explica por qué unos países son pobres y otros ricos, cómo influyen las instituciones en la prosperidad, la influencia de la geografía en el devenir de China frente al de Europa, el papel de las crisis nacionales, y los grandes problemas que el mundo afronta hoy en día. Un libro fascinante que en pocas páginas compone una lección magistral sobre las grandes cuestiones de la actualidad y qué lecciones podemos sacar de las ciencias sociales para afrontarlas.

Jared Diamond

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