Jaspal Singh

The technological revolution in the field of electronics and telecommunications has helped to bring about sophisticated developments in the payment systems of many countries. A well-defined payment system is, therefore, a crucial component of the financial infrastructure of a country. Presently, India's payment systems are not only comparable to systems anywhere in the world, but are standards for other emerging economies to emulate. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is the mainstay of payment systems and its proximate objective is to provide convenient anytime-anywhere payment services that are secure and easy-to-use. This book is an informative and descriptive document on the subject of payment systems in India.

Background, Trends and Opportunities

Digital Payments in India

Rajesh Bajpai

Ravi Kumar Gangwar

A timely overview of techniques for involving biological organisms in the remediation of polluted ecosystems As a result of worldwide industry, urbanization, and population growth, many harmful organic and inorganic pollutants have been introduced into the environment. With bioremediation, we can use fungi, bacteria, and plants—along with their secondary metabolites—to clean up areas that have been affected by industrial and commercial activities. Biotechnology in Environmental Remediation presents a thorough consideration of the most important biologically-based remediation methods in use today. Environmental biotechnology is a more sustainable alternative to chemical and mechanical remediation methods, which explains the rapidly growing popularity of these techniques. This edited volume summarizes our current understanding of bioremediation approaches and presents research outcomes from a diverse selection of geographies and ecosystems. Chapters cover remediation techniques for pollutants affecting soil, water, air, and sediments, as well as tools for addressing these issues, including tools for assessment and monitoring. Uniquely, Biotechnology in Environmental Remediation emphasizes the latest findings on the use of secondary metabolites in bioremediation. Other topics covered include chemical sustainability, nanotechnology, and biofuels. Readers will gain an understanding of issues including: How biological organisms and their secondary metabolites are currently being used in environmental remediation projects worldwide New applications for phytomolecules, lichens, nanoparticles, rhizobacteria, and other technologies, as well as future directions for bioremediation The steps in the process of biotechnology-driven remediation, including detection, investigation, assessment, cleanup, redevelopment, and monitoring Remediation of petroleum hydrocarbons, algal carbon sequestration, wastewater management, and the role of fatty acid and proteins in remediation The investigations in this book provide important knowledge for researchers in biotechnology, ecology, environmental science, and related disciplines. Additionally, policymakers and NGOs with an interest in remediating environmental contaminants will gain valuable context. Biotechnology in Environmental Remediation is a foundation for future research on biotechnological interventions for a clean planet.

Biotechnology in Environmental Remediation

Japji Sahib, the first Bani in Sri Guru Grant Sahib, holds the key to the entire Sikh philosophy. It has been translated by many scholars into various languages, especially in English. Each translation has contributed towards spreading the message of Gurbani beyond the lingual bounds. The uniqueness of the present translation is that the verse composition is translated using English and French meters, observing rhyme. The footnotes have been provided at various places by the editor to make the readers understand the relation between the signifier and the signified as translation has its own limitations.

Jaspal Singh

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