Kukrit Pramoj (M.R.)

Tulachandra

M.R. Kukrit Pramoj (1911-1995) was a phenomenon. He achieved distinction in the fields of politics, classical dance drama, and literature, while also even appearing in the Hollywood version of The Ugly American playing opposite Marlon Brando. Many Lives (Lai Chiwit) depicts the traditional Thai way of life already fast vanishing in the fifties. His longest book, Four Reigns (Si Phaen Din), reworks this motif in a wider setting. Unfolding from the closing years of the last century through till the mid-1940s, it begins by interweaving scenes from the lives of minor courtiers under the absolute monarchy of the day and their relationships through their extended families with the wider society beyond the palace walls. It develops this theme by following the same characters, the dynamics of their marriages and the upbringing of their children, carrying us on down through the decades of ever-changing social and political conditions in Bangkok, showing people striving to cope with the impingement of the international geopolitical struggles of the day on their own formerly more self-enclosed economy and culture. At the beginning, these are distant rumbles, the First World War, followed by the political turmoil of the 20s in Europe are largely seen "in a distant mirror". But not for much longer; the impact of the Depression is a contributory factor to the 1932 Revolution, with the overthrow of absolute monarchy, and the subsequent introduction of constitutional monarchy - soon followed by the outbreak of the Second World War, the Japanese ultimatum backed by threat of invasion, and later Allied bombing raids on Bangkok. Anyone interested in Thailand will find this new and improved translation a charming yet intriguing revelation of the evolution of Thai social mores within a domestic setting over five decades.

Four Reigns

พม่าเสียเมือง

"That night, the rain poured and wind howled, raindrops crashing like solid objects onto the ground and water. A passenger boat from Ban Phaen to Bangkok, packed with people, pressed on through the current amidst the rising clamor of the rain and storm. . . ." The boat capsizes in the torrent, and washed up on the shore the next morning are the sodden bodies of the many passengers who lost their lives. Thus begins M. R. Kukrit Pramoj's classic novel set in the Thailand of the early 1950s and first published in 1954. The life of each passenger who perished is retraced from birth, revealing a complex web of experiences and emotions. M. R. Kukrit Pramoj (1911Ð1995) wasa writer of renown, politician, prime minister, intellectual, journalist, and classical dancer. He wrote more than 20 books, including the historical novel Four Reigns.

Many Lives

ถกเขมร

Si Phaendin

Collection of articles on religions of India; previous published in Sayāmrat, Thai daily newspaper, 1960-1970.

Kukrit Pramoj (M.R.)

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