Ronald Giphart

Mark van Vugt

Our brains evolved to solve the survival problems of our Stone Age ancestors, so when faced with modern day situations that are less extreme, they often encounter a mismatch. Our primitive brains put us on the wrong foot by responding to stimuli that - in prehistoric times - would have prompted behaviour that was beneficial. If you've ever felt an anxious fight or flight response to a presenting at a board meeting, equivalent to facing imminent death by sabre-toothed tiger, then you have experienced a mismatch. Mismatch is about the clash between our biology and our culture. It is about the dramatic contrast between the first few million years of human history - when humans lived as hunters and gatherers in small-scale societies - and the past twelve thousand years following the agricultural revolution which have led us to comfortable lives in a very different social structure. Has this rapid transition been good for us? How do we, using our primitive minds, try to survive in a modern information society that radically changes every ten years or so? Ronald Giphart and Mark van Vugt show that humans have changed their environment so drastically that the chances for mismatch have significantly increased, and these conflicts can have profound consequences. Reviewed through mismatch glasses, social, societal, and technological trends can be better understood, ranging from the popularity of Facebook and internet porn, to the desire for cosmetic surgery, to our attitudes towards refugees. Mismatches can also affect our physical and psychological well-being, in terms of our attitudes to happiness, physical exercise, choosing good leaders, or finding ways to feel better at home or work. Finally, Mismatch gives us an insight into politics and policy which could enable governments, institutions and businesses to create an environment better suited to human nature, its potential and its constraints. This book is about converting mismatches into matches. The better your life is matched to how your mind operates, the greater your chances of leading a happy, healthy and productive life.

How Our Stone Age Brain Deceives Us Every Day (And What We Can Do About It)

Mismatch

Anjana Ahuja

We are all leaders or followers - or both. We can recognise leadership in almost every area of life: in the workplace, among friends, within families, in politics and religion. But what makes a good or bad leader, why are some people followers, and what are the benefits of each? Fusing psychology, business, history and current affairs, Selected examines how and why leadership has evolved over tens of thousands of years, and presents a bold and compelling new 'mismatch hypothesis': that the slowness of evolution means that there is a mismatch between modern ideas of leadership and the kind of leadership that our Stone Age brains are still wired for. This makes for all sorts of tendencies, problems and solutions that no author has yet discussed but that affect all aspects of our lives - it's why, for example, we prefer working in small companies. Full of fascinating examples drawn from a diverse range of spheres, from politics and commerce to sport and culture, Van Vugt and Ahuja show our evolutionary history explains why taller political candidates usually win, why women chief executives attract such hostility and why we like it when the boss asks after our children. This is the first book of its kind to explore how the evolution of leadership affects us all - and, by doing so, to provide deep, practical insight for all of us into our personal and professional lives.

Why some people lead, why others follow, and why it matters

Selected

‘Onze supermarkten puilen uit van calorierijk voedsel vol suikers en vet. Onze smaakvoorkeur naar vet en zoet stamt uit ons biologische verleden, toen het vergaren van calorieën een overlevingsmechanisme was voor slechte tijden. Tegenwoordig zijn er geen slechte tijden meer, en daarom is obesitas inmiddels gezondheidsvijand nummer één.’ Onze hersenen zijn voor een belangrijk deel nog net zo geprogrammeerd als die van onze prehistorische voorouders. Toch ziet de moderne omgeving er heel anders uit. Het gevolg is ‘mismatch’. Mismatch verklaart waarom er zoveel mensen rondlopen met rugklachten, hart- en vaatziekten, diabetes en overgewicht, depressies en burn-outs. Maar de invloed van mismatch reikt veel verder dan onze gezondheid. Ook in ons liefdesleven, opvoeding, politiek, werk, geloof en milieu komt het veelvuldig voor, zonder dat we ons ervan bewust zijn. In dit fascinerende populair-wetenschappelijke boek laten Ronald Giphart en Mark van Vugt zien hoe mismatch ons beïnvloedt en hoe we er in het dagelijks leven beter mee om kunnen gaan. Ronald Giphart (1965) schreef bestsellers als Ik ook van jou, Phileine zegt sorry, Ik omhels je met duizend armen, Troost en Harem. Hij is al jaren vaste columnist van het populair-wetenschappelijke blad KIJK en ook schreef hij Ten liefde!, over de wetenschap van de liefde. Mark van Vugt (1967) is professor in de Evolutionaire Psychologie aan de de VU en onderzoeker aan de Universiteit van Oxford. Hij schrijft ook voor Management Team en de Volkskrant en publiceerde eerder De natuurlijke leider en Gezag.

hoe we dagelijks worden misleid door ons oeroude brein

Paul A. M. Van Lange

Daniel P. Balliet

Craig D. Parks

This volume provides a psychological overview of research on human cooperation, while discussing evolutionary and cultural perspectives, along with applications in the management, environment, national security, and health.

Mark van Vugt

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