Michael J. Trebilcock

Occupational licensure, including regulation of the professions, dates back to the medieval period. While the guilds that performed this regulatory function have long since vanished, professional regulation continues to this day. For instance, in the United States, 22 per cent of American workers must hold licenses simply to do their jobs. While long-established professions have more settled regulatory paradigms, the case studies in Paradoxes of Professional Regulation explore other professions, taking note of incompetent services and the serious risks they pose to the physical, mental, or emotional health, financial well-being, or legal status of uninformed consumers. Michael J. Trebilcock examines five case studies of the regulation of diverse professions, including alternative medicine, mental health care provision, financial planning, immigration consulting, and legal services. Noting the widely divergent approaches to the regulation of the same professions across different jurisdictions – paradoxes of professional regulation – the book is an attempt to develop a set of regulatory principles for the future. In its comparative approach, Paradoxes of Professional Regulation gets at the heart of the tensions influencing the regulatory landscape, and works toward practical lessons for bringing greater coherence to the way in which professions are regulated.

In Search of Regulatory Principles

Paradoxes of Professional Regulation

Ronald J. Daniels

Rethinking the Welfare State offers a comprehensive and comparative analysis of social welfare policy in an international context, with a particular emphasis on the US and Canada. The authors investigate the claim that a decentralized delivery of government supported goods and services enables policy objectives to be achieved in a more innovative and efficient way, but at a lower cost. Secondly they examine the effectiveness of the voucher system as a solution to problematic welfare concerns. While this system has shown much promise in improving welfare, there have been problems for institutions unable to attract enough voucher-assisted consumers to ensure their survival. In this context, the authors examine major social programmes such as food stamps, primary and secondary education, post-secondary education, labour market training, childcare, healthcare, legal aid, low-income housing, long-term care and pensions.

Government by Voucher

Rethinking the Welfare State

John J. Kirton

An important read for academics and policy-makers alike, Hard Choices, Soft Law asserts that voluntary standards, or 'soft' law, are an important supplement to international law in a number of areas. This key work firstly outlines the approach taken to combining soft and hard law and trade, environment and labour values in the WTO and NAFTA, and in the prospective Millennium Round. Then, using the forestry sector - a realm where formal international law remains largely absent - the book provides a detailed examination of the role of soft law in action. It demonstrates how soft and hard law can be combined to promote trade, environmental and social cohesion, in ways that also permit sustainable development. The book presents a wealth of knowledge from a range of contributors familiar with the work of the G7/G8, the OECD, the Biodiversity Convention and the Codex Alimentarius.

Voluntary Standards in Global Trade, Environment and Social Governance

Hard Choices, Soft Law

Our legal system is committed to the idea that private markets and the law of contracts that supports them are the primary institutions for allocating goods and services in a modern economy. Yet the market paradigm, this book argues, leaves substantial room for challenge.

The Limits of Freedom of Contract

Mariana Mota Prado

Analyzes institutional bypasses, a strategy to promote change and implement reforms in developing countries.

A Strategy to Promote Reforms for Development

Institutional Bypasses

Is Free Trade desirable? Does it primarily benefit the wealthy? And what are its impacts on individual autonomy and human dignity? These are some of the fundamental questions that acclaimed trade law expert, Michael Trebilcock, sets out to answer in this pithy and insightful journey through the past, present and future of international trade agreements and trade policy.

Navigating the Free Trade–Fair Trade Fault-Lines

Tracey Epps

The bookês comprehensive and accessible approach makes it a first point of reference for all trade law practitioners, policymakers and regulators. For scholars and students, the Handbook will prove essential reading for a deeper understanding of trade

Research Handbook on the WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade

¿Por qué algunas sociedades logran mayor desarrollo que otras? ¿Hasta qué punto ayuda a promoverlo, en ciertos países, el correcto funcionamiento de la justicia y las instituciones? E incluso, ¿a qué llamamos desarrollo? ¿Es lo mismo que el crecimiento, o involucra también la discusión acerca de qué constituye una buena vida? En esta obra, verdadero manual del campo de estudios sobre "derecho y desarrollo", Michael J. Trebilcock y Mariana Mota Prado ofrecen una visión panorámica de las propuestas y la agenda de un enfoque novedoso y en constante expansión. En ese sentido, revisan concepciones que han sido objeto de acalorados debates políticos y académicos. Por ejemplo, las nociones de desarrollo vinculadas con el crecimiento económico, medible en términos del producto bruto per cápita, las que persiguen la reducción de la pobreza y la mejora en la calidad de vida, hasta llegar a las que buscan la promoción de capacidades para la libertad. Distinguen también las visiones institucionalistas –que defienden la centralidad de las normas, el derecho y las instituciones políticas– de aquellas que priorizan factores económicos, culturales y geográficos para explicar las diversas experiencias de desarrollo. Porque para los autores no todo depende de las instituciones consagradas en normas jurídicas formales, sino que además son decisivos los modos en que cada sociedad tramita sus conflictos y tensiones, ya sea entre Estado y mercado, entre ámbito público y privado, o bien cuestiones étnicas y de género. Así, analizando numerosos ejemplos de la región, nos guían por las más avanzadas propuestas de este campo. La colección Derecho y Política inaugura con esta obra un eje de reflexión acerca de la conexión entre el derecho, el desarrollo y la justicia, que sin duda contribuirá a instalar en el debate público y académico la necesidad de pensar el desarrollo en términos más densos y ricos, en relación con políticas de largo plazo y el respeto por los derechos humanos.

Michael J. Trebilcock

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