Michel Aglietta

"As the financial crisis reached its climax in September 2008, the most important figure on the planet was Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke. The whole financial system was collapsing, without anything to stop it. When a senator asked Bernanke what would happen if the central bank did not carry out its rescue package, he replied,"lf we don't do this, we may not have an economy on Monday." What saved finance, and the Western economy, was money. Yet it is a highly ambivalent phenomenon. It is deeply embedded in our societies, acting as a powerful link between the individual and the collective. But by no means is it neutral. Through its grip on finance and the debts system, money confers sovereign power on the economy. If confidence in money is not maintained, crises will follow. Looking over the last 5,000 years, this book explores the development of money and its close connection to sovereign power. Michel Aglietta mobilises the tools of anthropology, history and political economy in order to analyse how political structures and monetary systems have transformed one another. We can thus grasp the different eras of monetary regulation and the crises capitalism has endured throughout its history"--

5,000 Years of Debt and Power

Money

Aglietta's book is an attempt at a rigorous historical theory of the whole development of US capitalism, from the Civil War to the Carter Presidency.

The US Experience

A Theory of Capitalist Regulation

The Eurozone crisis since 2010 has instilled political disunity and generated a long period of economic stagnation. The cyclical recovery enjoyed in 2017 is no cause for complacency. It should act as an impetus to undertake long-overdue reforms, which require a change in perspective to develop a medium-term orientation for the next decade. There is no future for those incapable of investing. There is no stimulus for innovative investment in countries that have been converted to the hegemony of finance at the expense of productive investment. Europe must confront the challenges of the 21st century by recovering its ideological autonomy in the community spirit of its origins,which can be summed up as social progress.This book demonstrates the need for a long-term vision with two goals: reconstructing a social contract based on an entrepreneurial partnership and investing in the ecological transition. This political vision will restore to citizens of the member-states a sense of belonging to a wider community. To attain this, argues, Michel Aglietta, one ofthe most important heterodox economists today, we must strengthen European institutions at the financial and fiscal levels. This involves making the euro a full currency, endowed with democratic legitimacy.

A Political Guide to the Future

The Reform of Europe

Antoine Rebérioux

Recent corporate governance scandals have brought to the fore the inherent contradictions of a capitalism dominated by financial markets. This challenging book by Michel Aglietta and Antoine Reberioux argues that capitalism's basic premise - that companies must be managed in the sole interest of their shareholders - is incongruent with the current environment of liquid markets, profit-hungry investors and chronic financial instability.

A Critique of Shareholder Value

Corporate Governance Adrift

Michel Aglietta’s path-breaking book is the first attempt at a rigorous historical theory of the whole development of US capitalism, from the Civil War to the Carter presidency. A major document of the “Regulation School” of heterodox economics, it was received as the boldest book in its field since the classic studies of Paul Baran, Paul Sweezy and Harry Braverman. This edition includes a substantial postface by Aglietta, which situates regulation theory in the context of twenty-first-century capitalism.

The major French economist offers a new theory of money As the financial crisis reached its climax in September 2008, the most important figure on the planet was Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke. The whole financial system was collapsing, with little to stop it. When a senator asked Bernanke what would happen if the central bank did not carry out its rescue package, he replied, “If we don’t do this, we may not have an economy on Monday.” What saved finance, and the Western economy, was fiscal and monetary stimulus – an influx of money, created ad hoc. It was a strategy that raised questions about the unexamined nature of money itself, an object suddenly revealed as something other than a neutral signifier of value. Through its grip on finance and the debt system, money confers sovereign power on the economy. If confidence in money is not maintained, crises follow. Looking over the last 5,000 years, Michel Aglietta explores the development of money and its close connection to sovereign power. This book employs the tools of anthropology, history and political economy in order to analyse how political structures and monetary systems have transformed one another. We can thus grasp the different eras of monetary regulation and the crises capitalism has endured throughout its history.

Le capitalisme a pour centre nerveux la finance, dont la raison d’être est de faire de l’argent avec l’argent. Régulièrement secoué par des crises, il fait peser une menace d’instabilité sur nos sociétés. Surtout, ce capitalisme est responsable de l’explosion des inégalités sociales et de la destruction des ressources planétaires et du climat, ruptures majeures qui mettent en danger la survie des générations futures. L’enjeu de ce livre est de montrer que l’on peut « civiliser le capitalisme ». En réintégrant l’économie dans les rapports sociaux et en restaurant les biens communs, on peut remettre le capitalisme sur le sentier d’une croissance inclusive et soutenable. Ce livre pose les bases conceptuelles de cette transformation, qui passe par la démocratie participative, afin d’articuler justice sociale et écologie politique. Un livre fondamental pour penser autrement et à long terme les rapports entre finance, croissance et climat. Michel Aglietta est professeur émérite à l’université Paris-Nanterre et conseiller scientifique au CEPII et à France Stratégie. Il a été membre de l’Institut universitaire de France et membre du Haut Conseil des finances publiques. Avec les contributions de : Michel Aglietta (université Paris-Nanterre et CEPII), Luc Arrondel (Paris School of Economics), Gilles Dufrénot (université Aix-Marseille), Étienne Espagne (Agence française de développement), Anne Faivre (Caisse des dépôts et consignations), Yann Guy (université Rennes-II), André Masson (Paris School of Economics), William Oman (université Paris-I), Renaud du Tertre (université Paris-Diderot).

Michel Aglietta

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