Mustafa Doğan

Zafer ÖZLÜ

Eğitimiz Yayınları 11. Sınıf Matematik Akıllı Defteri (1. defter) *Derslere ayrılmış üniteler.. *Her dersin açık uçlu ve test tekniğinde ödevler *Haftalık tekrar testleri *Aylık tekrar testleri. *Akıllı tahtaya modülü ücretsiz ve şifresiz ve tüm windows sürümlerinde çalışır.. tıkla çalıştır..

1. Defter

Matematik 11. Sınıf Akıllı Defter

Ramazan Faruk Güzel

İki eski yargı mensubu yazar, son dönemdeki hukuk ihlallerine dair bir kamuoyu hizmeti olarak sosyal medyada kendilerine gelen hukuki soruları cevaplamaya, konularla ilgili YouTube yayınları yapmaya çalışırken; bu kitap serisi ile bu çalışmalarını bir araya getirmiş oldular... Mesleki tecrübelerini birebir yaşadıkları ile mecz ederek yazdıkları, günümüz mağdurlar için bir el kitabı olacaktır. Cevaplanan sorulardan: Türkiye Cezaevlerinde nakil sorunu nedir- ne değildir ve nasıl aşılır? Garibe Gezer olayı özelinde hücre hapsinin mahiyetini nedir, hukuken olması gerekenler nelerdir? Neden acil bir ‘Genel Siyasi af’ ihtiyacı var? Salgın zamanlarında ‘Genel Af’ bir tercih midir, yoksa bir zorunluluk mu? Mehmet Eymür’ün açıklamaları ışığında işkencecilerin durumu nedir ve ileride yargılanmaları mümkün müdür? “Mahpus Yakınlarına Yardım” bir suç mudur? Mahpuslar cezaevi masraflarını ödemeli mi, bunda usül nedir? Siyasi mahpusların tahliyeleri, şartlı salıverilmeleri engelleniyor… bunun yasada karşılığı nedir ve bu engellemeleri aşmak için neler yapmalı? Yargılamada “Gizli Tanıklık” ne kadar sağlıklı? İtirafçılıktan vazgeçmek mümkün müdür, neler yapmalı? Yurtdışında Türkiye’deki bir avukata vekalet vermek için ne yapılabilir, prosedür nedir? Günümüz siyasi davalarının temel taşı “İltisak – irtibat” kavramlarının hukukta bir karşılığı var mıdır? “Malvarlığının dondurulması” kararına karşı neler yapılabilir? KHK’ların iptali mağduriyetlerin giderilmesi için yeterli midir, yani insanlar “terörist” olmaktan çıkarılmış olacak mı? İşkenceye karşı yapılacaklar nelerdir? Şartlı Tahliyede “örgütten ayrıldım” dilekçesi verilmesi zorunlu mu, verilirse ileride neler olur? Cezaevinde meydana gelen ölümlere hukuk ne diyor? Sorumlular kim? Yapılması gerekenler neler?

Günümüz Yargısına Dair Sorular ve Cevaplar 1

Murat Aydın

Gülten Dursun

Evren Denktaş, Bengü Doğangün Yasa

Sema Yılmaz Genç

Hilal Yıldız, Keremet Shaiymbetova

Figen Büyükakın

Zişan Kılıçkan

İsmail Şiriner, Keremet Shayimbetova

Nilay Etiler, Kuvvet Lordoğlu

Ayhan Orhan

The concept of globalisation is essentially about the increasing economic, political, cultural and technological intergradation with increasing speed, depth and breadth. Globalisation has become a buzz word in many academic debates, espe- cially, amongst those who use the concept to describe the spread of global capi- talism, market, the declining role of the state, and globalisation of civil society. (Harvey, 2005; Harmon, 2009; Chomsky 1999; Saad-Filho and Johnston 2004). In short, Harvey defines neoliberalism as: . . . a theory of political, economic practices that proposes that human well-be- ing can best be advanced by liberating individual entrepreneurial freedoms and skills within an institutional framework characterized by strong private property rights, free markets and free trade. The role of the state is to create and preserve an institutional framework appropriate to such practices. The state has to guarantee, for example, the quality and integrity of money. It must also set up those military, defence, police and legal structures and func- tions required to secure private property rights and to guarantee, by force if need be, the proper functioning of markets. Furthermore, if markets do not exist (in areas such as land, water, education, health care, social security, or environmental pollution) then they must be created, by state action if neces- sary (Harvey 2005:2). This has become an all-encompassing term for differing economic and political projects. What essentially new liberalism has in common is that the state should be minimal, as the competition of the market will bring economic efficiency and choice. The crisis of capitalism in the late 1970s and 1980s has opened the gap for neoliberal ideas to have resonance as a solution to global capitalism. Despite their political, historical, geographical and economic differences, nearly every country in the world, especially, in the global south, has implemented neoliberal policies in some form. The policies have become an increasingly real alternative to over-come the predicament of the world economy. With the demise of Soviet ideology, the advocates of the free market liberalism in the world, particularly, in the USA, saw this as an opportunity to reassert their power globally. Hence, the globalisation of the world economy is claimed to ‘serve the great majority of the world’s people’, and it will liberate the poor countries be- cause they will have ‘free domestic and international trade and more open financial markets’ (Wade: 2004:38). At the core of globalisation lies the belief that a country must promote the pri- vate sector as the primary engine of its economic growth by shrinking the size of its state bureaucracy; increasing exports; privatising state-owned industries and utilities and deregulating capital markets (Freidman, 1999). The process that led to claim that the state, ‘that artefact of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries – has begun to crumble’ (Ohmea, 1995: 7). With the international system, the borders are no longer necessary, and the international commerce would become free from the cumbersome constraints of state interference. However, the reality after nearly three decades of globalisation have not been drastically different from much of the world, the international system has yet to witness universalization of democracy or wealth. In fact, ‘one of the consequences of globalisation appears to have been the poor growth and polarisation of wealth’ (Morady & Siriner, 2011). Whilst ‘the free market ideology that has dominated the public discourse as it puts emphasis on the dominant criterion of maximising profit through the private sec- tor’, a more fundamental question is, ‘whether the market will be able to provide all the social, economic and political needs of the world’s people’ (Morady & Siriner, 2011), when the “bare logic” of capitalism is pitted against the cultural values of hu- man experience (Castells, 2000). Globalisation, even if it’s intended to meet basic economic, political and social needs of ordinary people, it has failed to deliver in much of the world. Indeed, this is noticeable in the area of gender equality. Their opposition to the globalisation has also been considerable with different social movements such as ‘anti Capitalism’ and ‘anti war movement’ have challenged the neoliberal agenda around the world. They have demonstrated their resentment in the process of economic, political and social unevenness, inequality between poor and rich, men and women, and the power of international organisations. The organisation of the current book comprises different articles dealing with vari- ous domestic, regional, and global economics, political and social issues. This book is mainly focusing on Turkey, but different authors have used different frameworks with empirical studies. We hope to provide an assessment of globalisation and its impact within the international system. The first article by Evren Denktaş and Bengü Doğangün Yasa is an attempts to ana- lyse Karl Marx and Max Weber’s work of social classes and its role in the economy and society. The article will argue that the middle class continues to play vital eco- nomic and political role, even though there has significant changes since globaliza- tion, especially in the developing countries. The current economic complexity has become centre of attention for economic sociologists. Consequently, Karl Polanyi’s concept of “(Dis)embeddedness”. Gülten Dursun’s paper will argue that the capitalist mode of production and distribution is within the field of economic system. Hence, as Polanyi argues the economy is im- mersed in social relations, i.e., it is not outside of this or independent. Sema Yılmaz Genç will investigate Ibni Khaldun’s economic contribution and his relevance in the contemporary globalized world. It will demonstrate that even though his work was articulated seven centuries ago, it continues to influence the modern academic literatures. Hilal Yıldız and Keremet Shaiymbetova investigate the relationship between in- come inequality and economic growth through empirical studies of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries. Employing The Kuznets Curve they show in the latter stages of development, transition from agriculture towards industrialisation will lead to a change in the direction of income – inequality relation. In the first stage, with an increase in income, inequality will increase, but in the latter stages of industrialisation, with increasing income, the inequality level will decrease. Figen Büyükakın, focuses on credibility of Central Bank of Republic of Turkey to identify the importance of reliability in the effectiveness of monetary policy. In the event that macroeconomic dynamics are out of balance in an economy, monetary policies cannot provide sufficient confidence or control inflation. Therefore, pos- sessing credibility for policy makers is vital in order to solve problems. She assesses CBRT’s credible monetary policy strategy performance in Turkish Economy in the last decade. Zişan Kılıçarslan assesses the importance of inflation targeting strategy in the Turkish economy. Using the Chow and Quant-Andrews structural break tests, she determined that the inflation targeting strategy applied in Turkey since 2002 had caused a structural break on the determined basic macroeconomic variables such as the consumer price index, exchange rate basket, budget deficit/GDP ratio, cur- rent deficit/GDP ratio and GDP growth ratio. The inflation targeting strategy is used with the aim of creating sustainability and permanence in price stabilization while fighting against inflation in the1990’s. İsmail Şiriner and Keremet Shayimbetova demonstrate the impact of globalisation on the Great Financial Crisis of 2008 and the financial stability. By focusing on CBRT’s monetary policy approaches since the 2007 crisis, they argue that the fi- nancial stability of the system requires an effective monetary policy for the stability of the economy as a whole. Murat Aydın, looks at the role of state in local development in the period after glo- balization in Turkey. With the 2008 economic crises, expansion of service indus- tries, structural unemployment, and decentralization have increased the responsi- bility of local development agencies. The state has continued to be the major actor, but working alongside of the local agencies; they have been responsible to regulate and implement policies to suit the market. Mustafa Doğan also looks at the local development issue, yet assessing the role of ecomuseums in Turkey. Whilst the principles of sustainable local development are now widely implemented across the world, at the same time are protecting cultural and natural assets. The article will provide an overview on ecomuseums: that they are focused on a specific place or ‘territory’, and on the relationship between the population and their environment, culture and local history. He will argue that ecomuseums have been utilized as a major means of promoting sustainable de- velopment in many rural areas of the world by conserving natural, historical and sociocultural resources of a locality, whilst recognisıng a place’s potential to pro- vide low-level tourism and economic/social opportunities. The empirical work of the paper is based on ecomuseum and social-economic development in Boğatepe village, in the province of Kars in Turkey. One of the consequences of globalisation is migration and gender as it is becom- ing a major socioeconomic study. The feminisation of migration as defining the number of women at international labour migration, has been increasing in recent years. Nilay Etiler and Kuvvet Lordoğlu will assess the health problems of recent fe- male migrants. They will argue that women migrants, are mostly employed in jobs that are appropriate to their gender roles such as housework or childcare. Whilst, the health of migrants as a whole deteriorate because of poor living and working conditions, the female workers suffer more, especially in the area of mental health. Ayhan Orhan focuses on the property rights of natural Resources in a globalised world. He examines the rapid change of natural resource distribution in since the 1990’s, which has added a new dimension to the concept of property rights. Hence, he argues that natural resources and property rights could not be treated indepen- dently from Multi National Companies or the states. As a last contributor of this volume of globalization, Farhang Morady argues that Iran’s strategy to balance between the US on the one hand, and China, Russia and India on the other, was a failure. According his determinations, the end of the Cold War and the emergence of new independent republics in Central Asia offered Iran the opportunity to become a vital actor in the geopolitics of the region. Iran was seen as a possible corridor between Central Asia, the Persian Gulf, and the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Struggling against US policy of strategic isolation, Iran made concerted efforts to break out of it by cultivating closer ties with non-Western pow- ers. It used diplomacy, energy, and trade for the purpose of balancing its foreign re- lations. His paper will assess the strategic ambitions of Iran as a regional power and the degree of its success in combating Western imposed sanctions and the US mili- tary threat over the disputed nuclear programme. This ‘balancing against the West’ was the dominant approach during the Conservative presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. In the paper he figures out that it reflects a changed approach to serving Iran’s interest by working with, and not against, the West. Due to nuclear détente, growing strategic convergence with the US in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the American shift in emphasis to the Pacific, Iran has an iinvaluable opportunity to re-emerge as a crucial member in the Indian Ocean Region. We hope this addition of globalisation will provide some ideas to inspire academics and students not only to hat the world is facing, but some solutions as well.

Global Studies Vol. 2

Globalization Dimensions & Impacts

Hasan Dursun

Yargıda siyasi iktidarın her istediği gerçekleşti veya istemediği kararlar verilmesi engellendi. Dolayasıyla iktidarın “düşman” gördüğü, “ötekileştirdiği” kimselerin böyle bir yargı teşkilatından adalet beklemeleri hayalden öte bir şey değildi. İki eski yargı mensubu yazar Türk yargısının soykırımda nasıl bir aparat olarak kullanıldığını bu kitapta ortaya koyuyor.

Bir Soykırım Silahı Olarak Türk Yargısı

Farhang Morady

This book focus on to comprehensively examine tourism and development debates with some local cases and global conceptual perspective. Throughout the book, case studies and photographs are provided to illustrate key points. The list of references is impressive and exhaustive, which confirms the authors’ intentions to take an overall trip to the existing literature. Practically nothing has been omitted; all relevant authors have been consulted and the structure of the book follows an organized order. This is why this book will be of a great interest to tourism and development studies, students at first place is also for managers, academics, politicians and all others interested in the subject.

Volume 12

Current Debates in Tourism & Development Studies

Ismail Şiriner

Özlem Arzu Azer - Hüseyin Tamer Hava

Nihal Şirin Pınarcıoğlu

Makbule Şiriner Önver

Murad Tiryakioğlu

Ahmet Atakişi

Sibel Çaşkurlu

Hakkı Cenk Erkin

Ayşegül Kanbak

Levent Dölek

Betül Urhan

Gökhan Sönmezler

Sadi Uzunoğlu

Emine Tahsin

Cem Barlas Arslan

Şükrü Aslan

Zekayi Kaya

Eren Çaşkurlu

Halil Emre Deniş

Füsun Çelebi

Erkan Tokucu

Nihat Doğanalp

 Hakan Kapucu

Sıdıka Akdeniz

Mike O’Donnell

Orhan Çoban

Cyrus Bina

Özgür Öztürk

Ömer Tuğsal Doruk

Dana Šrámková

Şevket Alper Koç

Volkan Öngel

Emrah Doğan

Vladimír Čubok

Farhang Morady,

Kriz ve kalkınmanın, tarihsel bir yaklaşımla ve ekonomi politikalarındaki değişim süreci ile birlikte ele alınması ve analiz edilmesi hem krizi anlamak, hem de ekonomik sistemin yeniden üretim mekanizmalarını kavramak için gerekli görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda kitap, yaşanan kriz, istikrar, kalkınma ve büyüme süreçlerinin dinamiklerini çözümlemeye yönelmiş ve bu dinamikler bankacılıktan sanayiye, teknoloji kullanımından esnek emek örgütlenmesine, ihracata yönelik büyüme stratejilerinden iktisadi bağımlılık ilişkilerine kadar uzanmaktadır. Sürecin, gerek akademik / kuramsal, gerekse siyasal / hegemonik / ideolojik düzeylerde değerlendirilmesi kitapta yer alan çalışmaların seçiminde öncelikle yer almıştır.

POLITICAL ECONOMY, CRISIS AND DEVELOPMENT (POLİTİK İKTİSAT, KRİZ VE KALKINMA)ma)

Mustafa Doğan

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