Norman Cohn

This fascinating book explores the millenarianism that flourished in western Europe between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries. Cohn covers the full range of revolutionary and anarchic sects and movements in medieval Europe.

Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages

The Pursuit of the Millennium

Professor Norman Cohn

All over the world people look forward to a perfect future, when the forces of good will be finally victorious over the forces of evil. Once this was a radically new way of imagining the destiny of the world and of mankind. How did it originate, and what kind of world-view preceded it? In this engrossing book, the author of the classic work The Pursuit of the Millennium takes us on a journey of exploration, through the world-views of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and India, through the innovations of Iranian and Jewish prophets and sages, to the earliest Christian imaginings of heaven on earth. Until around 1500 B.C., it was generally believed that once the world had been set in order by the gods, it was in essence immutable. However, it was always a troubled world. By means of flood and drought, famine and plague, defeat in war, and death itself, demonic forces threatened and impaired it. Various combat myths told how a divine warrior kept the forces of chaos at bay and enabled the world to survive. Sometime between 1500 and 1200 B.C., the Iranian prophet Zoroaster broke from that static yet anxious world-view, reinterpreting the Iranian version of the combat myth. For Zoroaster, the world was moving, through incessant conflict, toward a conflictless state--"cosmos without chaos." The time would come when, in a prodigious battle, the supreme god would utterly defeat the forces of chaos and their human allies and eliminate them forever, and so bring an absolutely good world into being. Cohn reveals how this vision of the future was taken over by certain Jewish groups, notably the Jesus sect, with incalculable consequences. Deeply informed yet highly readable, this magisterial book illumines a major turning-point in the history of human consciousness. It will be mandatory reading for all who appreciated The Pursuit of the Millennium.

The Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith

Cosmos, Chaos, and the World to Come

I fanatici dell'Apocalisse

La Edad Media vio surgir en sus márgenes una compleja red de herejías y movimientos que intentaban traspasar los límites de la ortodoxia religiosa. Basándose principalmente en las tradiciones judías y en la escatología cristiana (sobre todo en el Apocalipsis de san Juan), e impulsados por su dramática situación material y la decadencia que observaban a su alrededor, estos grupos de hombres y mujeres encontraron en el milenarismo una tabla de salvación desesperada. Norman Cohn hizo un repaso profundo y concreto de todos estos movimientos de los pobres de la Edad Media en este famoso trabajo que desde su primera aparición en 1957 se convirtió en referencia insalvable para el estudio de este periodo. En sus páginas encontramos relatos pormenorizados de fenómenos tan fascinantes como las "cruzadas de los pobres", las procesiones de flagelantes, las teorías de Joachim de Fiore, los infatigables falsos profetas y mesías, la expansión de movimientos protoanarquistas tan cautivadores como la Hermandad del Libre Espíritu, la lucha de revolucionarios sociales como Thomas Müntzer o narraciones tan extraordinarias como la de la apoteosis anabaptista en la ciudad de Münster durante 1535. Arraigada vigorosamente en el inconsciente colectivo europeo, la influencia de la perspectiva milenarista puede rastrearse de forma clara y evidente, como muy bien demuestra el autor de este trabajo, en los movimientos comunistas, anarquistas y nacionalsocialistas del siglo XX, y muchas de sus propuestas sorprenden hoy en día por la absoluta modernidad de sus concepciones, cuya influencia, ya desde un punto de vista materialista, puede rastrearse en pensadores posteriores como Nietszche o Bataille y escritores como Sade, Artaud o Genet.

revolucionarios milenaristas y anarquistas místicos de la Edad Media

En pos del milenio

The Myth of the Jewish World Conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion

Warrant for Genocide

The end of the millennium has always held the world in fear of earthquakes, plague, and the catastrophic destruction of the world. At the dawn of the 21st millennium the world is still experiencing these anxieties, as seen by the onslaught of fantasies of renewal, doomsday predictions, and New Age prophecies. This fascinating book explores the millenarianism that flourished in western Europe between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries. Covering the full range of revolutionary and anarchic sects and movements in medieval Europe, Cohn demonstrates how prophecies of a final struggle between the hosts of Christ and Antichrist melded with the rootless poor's desire to improve their own material conditions, resulting in a flourishing of millenarian fantasies. The only overall study of medieval millenarian movements, The Pursuit of the Millennium offers an excellent interpretation of how, again and again, in situations of anxiety and unrest, traditional beliefs come to serve as vehicles for social aspirations and animosities.

Europe's Inner Demons: An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-Hunt is a historical study of the beliefs regarding European witchcraft in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe, with particular reference to the development of the witches' sabbat and its influence on the witch trials in the Early Modern period. Within the book, Cohn argues that there never were any Devil-worshiping witches in Early Modern Europe, and that all of those persecuted for being so were innocent. In this he specifically rejects the Witch-cult hypothesis put forward by English scholar Margaret Murray, which argued that there really had been a witch-cult religion which had been pre-Christian in origin. Cohn notes that accusations of worshiping a beast-headed deity, eating children and committing incest were not new to the witches of Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe, but had originally been leveled at Jews in the first century and then at Christians in the second, before being reused against Christian heretical sects like the Waldensians and the Knights Templar during the Late Medieval.

An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-hunt

Europe's Inner Demons

An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-Hunt

I demoni dentro. Le origini del sabba e la grande caccia alle streghe

An exploration of the origins, development, and varying interpretations of the ancient story of Noah's flood, and an assessment of its impact on the history of ideas. It includes accounts of the scholars and theologians who have endorsed or rejected the flood story.

The Genesis Story in Western Thought

Noah's Flood

Siberian Legends!

Golden Khan

In this ground-breaking book, Professor Norman Cohn traces popular beliefs about witches to their origins. He examines the fantasies that inspired the great European witch-hunt of the 16th and 17th centuries when thousands of innocent people were tortured and burned alive. It is a fascinating history of the need to imagine antihuman conspiracies and an investigation of how those fantasies made the great European witch-hunt possible. In addition, Professor Cohn's discovery that some influential sources on witch trials were forgeries has revolutionized the field of witchcraft studies, making this one of the most essential books ever written on the subject.

Norman Cohn

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