Oecd

The experience of transport systems users, in terms of comfort, reliability, safety and above all convenience, is critical in determining demand for transport services, at least when there is a choice of alternative ways to travel. Convenience is one of the strongest attractions of the private car for passenger transport. For users of public transport, convenience is also clearly important but not always clearly defined and not often measured in designing transport systems or monitoring their operating performance. In many situations, an increase in public transport convenience reduces the unit costs of travel (euros/dollars per hour or cents per minute) and so provides benefits equivalent to an increase in travel speed. This report focuses on convenience and its importance to the user experience. It reviews operational definitions of convenience, evidence for the willingness of users to pay for convenience and the use of indicators to assess and improve the convenience of public transport, with a view to making it more effective and more competitive.

Valuing Convenience in Public Transport

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

This Digital Government Review highlights the efforts taking place in Argentina to digitalise and improve data governance in its public sector and build the foundations for a digital government. The review explores Argentina's institutional, legal and policy frameworks and their strategic role in the digital transformation of the public sector. The report also discusses how to reinforce the capacity of the public sector to "go digital" and better respond to citizens' needs. It explores how ICT procurement, management, and commissioning can help improve public sector accountability and efficiency, as well as support greater policy coherence and compliance with digital government standards. The review ends with a discussion on the state of data governance in the public sector, including data leadership and stewardship, rules and platforms for data production, sharing and interoperability, data protection, data federation, and open government data initiatives.

Accelerating the Digitalisation of the Public Sector

Digital Government Review of Argentina

Twenty-first century governments must keep pace with the expectations of their citizens and deliver on the promise of the digital age. Data-driven approaches are particularly effective for meeting those expectations and rethinking the way governments and citizens interact. This report highlights the important role data can play in creating conditions that improve public services, increase the effectiveness of public spending and inform ethical and privacy considerations. It presents a data-driven public sector framework that can help countries or organisations assess the elements needed for using data to make better-informed decisions across public sectors.

The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector

"Groundwater allocation determines who is able to use groundwater resources, how, when and where. It directly affects the value (economic, ecological, socio-cultural) that individuals and society obtain from groundwater, today and in the future. Building on the 2015 OECD publication Water Resources Allocation: Sharing Risks and Opportunities, this report focuses on groundwater and how its allocation can be improved in terms of economic efficiency, environmental effectiveness and social equity. Drawing on an analysis of groundwater's distinctive features and nine case studies of groundwater allocation in a range of countries, the report provides practical policy guidance for groundwater allocation in the form of a "health check". This health check can be used to assess the performance of current arrangements and manage the transition towards improved allocation"--Publisher description.

Managing Growing Pressures on Quantity and Quality

Groundwater Allocation

Assessing Tax Compliance and Illicit Financial Flows in South Africa

This report assesses the magnitude, flows and drivers of illicit trade and the illegal economy including: narcotics, human trafficking, wildlife, sports betting, counterfeit medicines, alcohol and tobacco. The negative socio-economic impacts that these markets have in consumer countries are as worrisome as the goverance gaps that are exploited in source countries. This report examines each illicit sector in terms of the geographic sources, destinations and key trade routes, the current trend of infiltration by organized crime networks, and good practices or future policy solutions with which to combat illicit trade within the various sectors.

Converging Criminal Networks

Illicit Trade

ITF Transport Outlook 2021

Readers guide Executive summary Part I. The place-based dimension of productivity and inclusion Regional productiviy gaps and their consequences Regional development: Policies to promote catching up Part II. Special Focus: Rural Areas - Places of opportunity Understanding Rural economies Rural policy 3.0 Part III. Regions and cities implementing global agendas: A policy forum Investing in voice to implement global agendas A new urban agenda for the 21st century: The role of urbanisation in sustainable development Financing subnational and local governments: The Missing Link in Development Finance Cities and Regions - connected by water in mutual dependency United States Rural Policy: Increasing Opportunities and Improving the Quality of Life of Rural Communities Global dimensions of malnutrition: Territorial perspectives on food security and nutrition policies R20 Regions of Climate Action: Response to the Paris Climate Accord: Scaling up Green Projects from a Bottom-up Perspective Part IV. Country notes (online only)

Productive Regions for Inclusive Societies

OECD Regional Outlook 2016

This publication presents the findings of an OECD review of SME and entrepreneurship policy in Ireland. It assesses the challenges for SME and entrepreneurship development and offers recommendations for future policy. SMEs and entrepreneurs play a crucial role in the Irish economy, with SMEs accounting for more than 70% of employment. Attitudes to entrepreneurship are positive and SME innovation rates are high. However, SME productivity has not been increasing in recent years, business entry and exit rates are low and few Irish SMEs are directly engaged in exports. There is also untapped potential for entrepreneurship among women, youth and migrants, and variations across the country in SME and entrepreneurship performance. Ireland has a strong set of policies and programmes to address these challenges. The business environment is generally favourable, there are many best practice programmes for supporting high potential SMEs and entrepreneurs, and strong co-ordination of policies across government. At the same time, policies could be strengthened in areas such as growing productivity in medium-sized businesses, increasing the start-up rate, increasing exports, fostering enterprise networks and clusters, drafting a unified SME and entrepreneurship policy strategy document and strengthening the role of Local Enterprise Offices.

SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Ireland

Regulatory Governance of the Rail Sector in Mexico

Back to the Future of Education

The Short and Winding Road to 2030

Members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) are increasingly working with the private sector in development co-operation to realise sustainable development outcomes. To learn from this experience, the DAC introduced a peer learning review on working with and through the private sector in development co-operation. Private Sector Engagement for Sustainable Development: Lessons from the DAC examines the politics, policies and institutions behind private sector engagement, the focus and delivery of private sector engagements, private sector engagement portfolios, effective partnership and thematic issues including risk, leverage and ensuring results. Drawing on the practical experiences of DAC members, the report highlights good practice, provides a typology of private sector engagement and outlines key lessons. It highlights the importance of aligning private sector engagements to overall development co-operation strategies and aid effectiveness principles. It also looks at investing in institutional capacities, developing a suite of flexible mechanisms for private sector engagement, and adopting appropriate systems to monitor, evaluate and report on the results of partnerships with the private sector.

Lessons from the DAC

Private Sector Engagement for Sustainable Development

Scholarly & Professional Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development.

Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics

OECD Factbook 2015-2016

Developing Minds in the Digital Age

Strengthening The Governance Of Skills Systems

Delineating Functional Areas in All Territories

New Challenges, New Approaches Introduction: The Romeo and Juliet of Economic Transformation UNIVERSAL The Sustainable Development Goals: A Duty and an Opportunity Answering the Queen's Question: New Approaches to Economic Challenges Policy Coherence from New Data, New Research, New Mindsets Measuring Multidimensional Well-being and Sustainable Development The Importance of a Policy Coherence Lens for Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals INTEGRATED How Tajik weddings helped me understand Wall Street Turning the Tide Towards Inclusiveness Inclusive Growth: An Opportunity to Put Growth on a Socially Sustainable Footing The Productivity and Equality Nexus: Is there a Benefit in addressing them together? Structural Policies and Distributional Consequences Environmental Policies and Economic Performance Understanding and Managing the Unequal Consequences of Environment Pressures and Policies Resilience of Economies to Exogenous Shocks Gender Equality and the Sustainable Development Goals Finance, Growth and Inequality Challenges Facing Asia and Pacific in Terms of Sustainable Development From Analysis to Action - Multidimensional Country Reviews TRANSFORMATIVE Making Trade and Investment Work for People The Sustainable Development Goals and Development Co-operation Benefiting from the Next Production Revolution Learn to Earn: Skills, Inequality and Well-being The Future of Development is Ageing A New Paradigm for Rural Development New Approaches to Economic Challenges in a Century of Cities Food Security and Sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals Coordination and Implementation of the SDGs: The Role of the Centres of Government The Implications of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda for the OECD A Policy Pathfinder for the Sustainable Development Goals NAEC and the Sustainable Development Goals: The Way Forward

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