Paulina Bren

World War I had liberated women from home and hearth, setting them on the path to political enfranchisement and gainful employment. Arriving in New York to work in the dazzling new skyscrapers, they did not want to stay in uncomfortable boarding houses; they wanted what men already had: exclusive residential hotels that catered to their needs, with daily maid service, cultural programs, workout rooms, and private dining. The Barbizon would become the most famous residential hotel of them all. Bren shows how young women arrived at the Barbizon with a suitcase, and hope, and found a chance to remake themselves however they pleased. -- adapted from jacket

The Hotel That Set Women Free

The Barbizon

The Untold History of Women on Wall Street

She-Wolves

Mary Neuburger

Communism Unwrapped is a collection of essays that unwraps the complex world of consumption under communism in postwar Eastern Europe, featuring new work by both American and European scholars writing from variety of disciplinary perspectives. The result is a fresh look at everyday life under communism that explores the ways people shopped, ate, drank, smoked, cooked, acquired, exchanged and assessed goods. These phenomena, the editors argue, were central to the way that communism was lived and experienced in its widely varied contexts in the region. Consumption pervaded everyday life far more than most other political and social phenomena. From design, to production, to retail sales and black market exchange, Communism Unwrapped follows communist goods from producer to consumer, tracing their circuitous routes. In the communist world this journey was rife with its own meanings, shaped by the special political and social circumstances of these societies. In examining consumption behind the Iron Curtain, this volume builds on a new field of study. It brings dimension and nuance to our understanding of the communist period and a new perspective to our current analyses of consumerism.

Consumption in Cold War Eastern Europe

Communism Unwrapped

The 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia brought an end to the Prague Spring and its promise of "socialism with a human face." Before the invasion, Czech reformers had made unexpected use of television to advance political and social change. In its aftermath, Communist Party leaders employed the medium to achieve "normalization," pitching television stars against political dissidents in a televised spectacle that defined the times. The Greengrocer and His TV offers a new cultural history of communism from the Prague Spring to the Velvet Revolution that reveals how state-endorsed ideologies were played out on television, particularly through soap opera-like serials. In focusing on the small screen, Paulina Bren looks to the "normal" of normalization, to the everyday experience of late communism. The figure central to this book is the greengrocer who, in a seminal essay by Václav Havel, symbolized the ordinary citizen who acquiesced to the communist regime out of fear. Bren challenges simplistic dichotomies of fearful acquiescence and courageous dissent to dramatically reconfigure what we know, or think we know, about everyday life under communism in the 1970s and 1980s. Deftly moving between the small screen, the street, and the Central Committee (and imaginatively drawing on a wide range of sources that include television shows, TV viewers' letters, newspapers, radio programs, the underground press, and the Communist Party archives), Bren shows how Havel's greengrocer actually experienced "normalization" and the ways in which popular television serials framed this experience. Now back by popular demand, socialist-era serials, such as The Woman Behind the Counter and The Thirty Adventures of Major Zeman, provide, Bren contends, a way of seeing—literally and figuratively—Czechoslovakia's normalization and Eastern Europe's real socialism.

The Culture of Communism after the 1968 Prague Spring

The Greengrocer and His TV

«Oh! È fantastico essere a New York... soprattutto se alloggiate al Barbizon per sole donne». Negli anni Cinquanta sulle riviste lo slogan è sempre quello, rassicurante nella sua insistenza: l’hotel più esclusivo di New York, il Barbizon, è il luogo ideale per le donne nubili che affluiscono sempre più numerose per lavorare nei nuovi, straordinari grattacieli; donne che non vogliono abitare in pensioni scomode e desiderano quello che gli uomini hanno già: dei “residence”, ovvero hotel che propongono tariffe settimanali, servizio di pulizia quotidiano e una sala da pranzo al posto dell’onere di una cucina. Ma chi è la donna che alloggia al celebre Hotel Barbizon? Qualunque siano le sue origini – l’America provinciale o l’altra estremità del ponte George Washington – di solito arriva in un taxi Checker giallo, con indosso i suoi abiti migliori, armata di valigia, lettera di raccomandazione e speranze. È scappata dalla sua città natale e da tutte le prospettive (o dalla loro mancanza) che la caratterizzano. Adesso è lì, a New York, pronta a ricostruirsi, a cominciare una nuova vita. E quale miglior inizio, se non il Barbizon? Tutti sanno che l’hotel trabocca di aspiranti scrittrici, giornaliste, attrici e cantanti, e alcune non più aspiranti, ma già diventate famose. Dopo aver superato l’esame di Mrs Mae Sibley, la vicedirettrice incaricata di sorvegliare con occhi di falco la reception, la nuova ospite del Barbizon prende l’ascensore fino al piano della sua camera, dove nessun uomo sarà mai ammesso, e dove il letto stretto, il cassettone, la poltroncina, la lampada a stelo e la piccola scrivania rappresentano alla perfezione la «stanza tutta per sé» rivendicata da Virginia Woolf: uno spazio privato che le consenta di reinventarsi senza il peso della famiglia e delle sue aspettative. Dietro quelle pareti, però, nelle stanze dove abitano donne in tacchi a spillo, guanti bianchi e cappellini dall’angolazione perfetta, non tutto è come appare e assieme all’ambizione aleggiano anche i fantasmi della disillusione e di una solitudine talvolta insopportabile. Raccontando la storia dell’hotel per sole donne più famoso di New York, dalla sua costruzione nel 1927 fino alla trasformazione in appartamenti da diversi milioni di dollari nel 2007, Paulina Bren svela, attraverso la storia delle sue ospiti più illustri – dalla sopravvissuta al naufragio del Titanic, l’«inaffondabile» Molly Brown, alla poetessa Sylvia Plath, che lo descrive nel romanzo La campana di vetro, passando per Grace Kelly, Joan Crawford, Candice Bergen, Ali McGraw, Liza Minnelli e molte altre – una magnifica storia di emancipazione femminile. «Così glamour da far sembrare Mad Men squallido, questo accattivante libro racconta la storia di un hotel residenziale per sole donne, dalla sua costruzione nel 1927 al 140 di East 63rd Street a Manhattan, alla sua conversione in condomini multimilionari nel 2007. Ma è anche una brillante storia sociale a più livelli sull’ambizione delle donne e su una New York in rapido cambiamento nel corso del xx secolo». The Guardian

Storia di un hotel per sole donne

Barbizon Hotel

Communism Unwrapped reveals the complex world of consumption in Cold War Eastern Europe, exploring the ways people shopped, ate, drank, smoked, cooked, acquired, assessed and exchanged goods. These everyday experiences, the editors and contributors argue, were central to the way that communism was lived in its widely varied contexts in the region. From design, to production, to retail sales and black market exchange, Communism Unwrapped follows communist goods from producer to consumer, tracing their circuitous routes. In the communist world this journey was rife with its own meanings, shaped by the special political and social circumstances of these societies. In examining consumption behind the Iron Curtain, this volume brings dimension and nuance to understandings of the communist period and the history of consumerism.

Paulina Bren

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