Pierre Birnbaum

It has become something of an orthodoxy of contemporary sociology that modern democratic industrial societies are essentially alike, and that they are confronted by uniform challenges, whether industrial, social, or political. In this important collection of studies, Professor Birnbaum asserts, however, that the very existence of differentiated states within the western world must, by definition, challenge such a hypothesis. Linking historical and sociological investigation, Birnbaum argues that it is only through divergent state-formation that regional and national state variations can be explained.

The European Experience

States and Collective Action

In 1898, the Dreyfus Affair plunged French society into a yearlong frenzy. In Paris and provincial villages throughout the country, angry crowds paraded through the streets, threatening to attack Jews and destroy Jewish-owned businesses. Anger about the imagined power of Jewish capital, as well as fears of treason and racial degeneration, made anti-Semitism a convenient banner behind which social and political factions could fall in line. Anti-Semitic feelings that had been simmering in France for decades came boiling to the surface. Here Pierre Birnbaum guides readers on a tour of France during this crisis. He shows that in the midst of violence, Jewish citizens bravely and effectively defended themselves and were aided by a police force determined to maintain order. Birnbaum paints a vivid portrait of French Jewish culture at the time and explains why the French state remained strong in this time of widespread unrest.

A Tour of France in 1898

The Anti-semitic Moment

Bertrand Badie

Guy Hermet

Philippe Braud

Une présentation des 600 notions clés de la théorie politique, mais aussi de la sociologie historique du pouvoir et de l'Etat, et des institutions politiques. Traite en priorité de la France et des pays francophones avec une comparaison à la dimension européenne.

Dictionnaire de la science politique et des institutions politiques

Cette nouvelle édition considérablement augmentée et mise à jour du Dictionnaire de la science politique et des institutions politiques couvre deux domaines distincts, la théorie politique (ses concepts, ses méthodes), et la pratique, inscrite dans les institutions politiques et dans l’exercice du pouvoir. Ce dictionnaire traite en priorité de la France et des pays francophones, tout en s’efforçant d’élargir le champ de la comparaison à la dimension européenne et même mondiale. Cette 8e édition s'enrichit de nouvelles entrées : Kleptocratie, Théorie Queer, Gentry, Organisations internationales, Empowerment...

Dictionnaire de la science politique et des institutions politiques - 8e édition

Denis Charbit

A la " question juive " du XIXe siècle est venue se substituer ou s'ajouter au XXe siècle, la " question d'Israël ", suscitant dans les milieux politiques et intellectuels des clivages surprenants et des revirements quelquefois inattendus. La création d'Israël a ravivé une série de problématiques qui ont modelé la politique contemporaine : Etat/ communauté, laïcité/ religion, orient/ occident, etc. Dès avant 1948, les intellectuels français ont largement discuté de ces questions, depuis les débats entre le franco-judaïsme et le sionisme jusqu'aux prises de position contrastées d'un Louis Massignon ou Maurice Blanchot, de Jean-Paul Sartre ou François Furet, d'Albert Cohen ou Chris Marker, d'Annie Kriegel ou Alain Badiou, dont les revues d'idées se firent l'écho. Entre les condamnations et les enthousiasmes, les incompréhensions et les fidélités, ce sont les " aventures " de ces prises de position et polémiques qui sont présentées dans cet ouvrage collectif, issu de deux colloques tenus à l'Université de Tel-Aviv en 2007 et 2008.

Les intellectuels français et Israël

Léon Blum (1872–1950) was many things: a socialist and political activist, leader of the Popular Front; a dedicated statesman who served as France's prime minister three times; a hero who courageously opposed anti-Semitism, Nazi aggression, and the pro-German Vichy government; a passionate lover of women, art, and life. A tireless champion for workers' rights, Blum dramatically changed French society by establishing the forty-hour work week, paid holidays, and collective bargaining on wage claims. He was also a proud Jew and Zionist, and a survivor who endured the horrors of Buchenwald and Dachau. Unlike previous biographies that downplay the significance of Blum's Jewish heritage on his progressive politics, Pierre Birnbaum's enlightening portrait depicts an extraordinary man whose political convictions were shaped and driven by his religious and cultural background. The author powerfully demonstrates how Blum's Jewishness was central to his milieu and mission from his earliest entry into the political arena in reaction to the infamous Dreyfus Affair, and how it sustained and motivated him throughout the remainder of his life.

Pierre Birnbaum

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