Robert Gildea

Now with a substantially revised text and fully updated bibliography, this is a comprehensive survey of European history from Napoleon Bonaparte to the First World War. Going beyond traditional political and diplomatic history, the book incorporates the results of recent research on population movements, the expansion of markets, the accumulation of capital, social mobility, education, changing patterns of leisure, religious practices, and intellectual and artistic developments.

Europe, 1800-1914

Barricades and Borders

Daily Life in the Heart of France During the German Occupation

Marianne in Chains

In the fifty years since the end of the Second World War, France has had to deal with the legacy of the German occupation, the effects of the Algerian war and the rise of Islam, and more recently the loss of French domination of Europe following the reunification of Germany, the effect of the European Union, the single currency and so on.Chapters cover: Crisis of Empire; Crisis in the State; Echoes of the Occupation; Thirty Glorious, Twenty Inglorious Years; The One and Indivisible Republic?; Cultural Revolutions; The Republic of the Centre; France in Search of a World Role and The Challenges Facing France.

France Since 1945

Robert Gildea’s penetrating history of France during World War II sweeps aside the French Resistance of a thousand clichés. Gaining a true understanding of the Resistance means recognizing how its image has been carefully curated through a combination of French politics and pride, ever since jubilant crowds celebrated Paris’s liberation in 1944.

A New History of the French Resistance

Fighters in the Shadows

This fascinating book examines how the past pervades French public life, how the French both commemorate their past triumphs, heroes, and martyrs and attempt to erase the more violent events in their history. The book surveys the ways that various political communities in France during the past two centuries have manufactured different versions of the past in order to define their identities and legitimate their goals. Beginning with a discussion of the bicentenary of the French Revolution in 1989, Robert Gildea moves backward in time to show how rival factions have used various elements of French political culture--from the grandeur of the ancien r�gime to Catholicism, Jacobinism, Anarchism, and Bonapartism--to further their ends. Gildea shows how proponents of revolution and counterrevolution, church and state, centralism and regionalism, and national identity and nationalism campaigned to achieve the widest possible acceptance of their own view of the past. He describes the continuing battle between Left and Right for association with national heroes such as Joan of Arc and Napoleon. He exposes the reworking of collective views of the past by political communities, in order to increase or recover political legitimacy. Written in clear and trenchant prose, the book offers a new perspective on French history and political culture.

The Past in French History

Prize-winning historian Robert Gildea dissects the legacy of empire for the former colonial powers and their subjects.

The Colonial Past and the Politics of the Present

Empires of the Mind

Une histoire humaine plus que politique de la Résistance, par un grand professeur d'Oxford. Une histoire humaine plus que politique de la Résistance, par un grand professeur d'Oxford. Un regard historique inédit : Le livre est le fruit de plusieurs dizaines d'années de recherches et d'enquêtes conduites en France. Sur une trame chronologique sans raideur, chaque chapitre présente un groupe typique de résistants, illustré par des témoignages, à un moment de l'Occupation. C'est la force de l'histoire orale pratiquée par un grand expert : les anecdotes enrichissent l'analyse et illustrent la synthèse.

Comment sont-ils devenus résistants ? - Une nouvelle histoire de la résistance (1940-1945)

El libro más completo sobre la Résistance. La historia de la resistencia francesa es tan fundamental para la identidad francesa que, inevitablemente, ha sido reescrita a lo largo de los años, y su relato se basa en numerosos mitos. La famosa Résistance no fue simplemente un esfuerzo nacional para liberar al país de la ocupación alemana, sino que se enmarca en una amplia lucha internacional, llena de conflictos y divisiones. Incluyó, por supuesto, a republicanos españoles, así como a italianos e incluso alemanes antinazis. La defensa contra el Holocausto trajo además a los resistentes judíos y a cristianos rescatistas. Pero para Francia implicó también una guerra civil por su imperio en África y sus intereses en Oriente Próximo. Además, el movimiento abarcaba un amplio espectro, des de la extrema derecha hasta la extrema izquierda, en lucha por defender visiones del mundo radicalmente opuestas. Robert Gildea bucea en los testimonios de los resistentes, se pregunta quiénes eran, en qué creían y qué les obligó a asumir aquellos terribles riesgos. Él trae a un primer plano las mujeres resistentes, que la historia dejó de lado. En su afán por cuestionar los mitos que rodean a la resistencia, Gildea construye un relato vívido, fascinante y totalmente novedoso de uno de los momentos más relevantes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La crítica ha dicho... «Un libro importante. Gildea combina la historia de arriba hacia abajo con las historias de abajo hacia arriba de quienes planearon, improvisaron, supieron aprovechar las oportunidades y arriesgaron sus vidas.» The Economist «Una magnífica contribución a nuestra comprensión del movimiento de resistencia más importante de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.» James A. Warren, The Daily Beast «Un enfoque refrescante de este período traumático gracias a los testimonios de primera mano, tanto escritos como orales.Un libro magistral.» Kirkus Reviews «De lectura obligada. Un verdadero tour de force.» Guillaume Piketty, profesor de Scienes Po «Combatientes en la sombra es un espléndido libro sobre la resistencia en Francia a la ocupación alemana durante la II Guerra Mundial.» Jorge M. Reverte

Una nueva perspectiva histórica sobre la Resistencia francesa

Combatientes en la sombra

James Mark

Anette Warring

By the late 1960s, in a Europe divided by the Cold War and challenged by global revolution in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, thousands of young people threw themselves into activism to change both the world and themselves. This new and exciting study of "Europe's 1968" is based on the rich oral histories of nearly 500 former activists collected by an international team of historians across fourteen countries. Activists' own voices reflect on how they were drawn into activism, how they worked and struggled together, how they combined the political and the personal in their lives, and the pride or regret with which they look back on those momentous years. Themes explored include generational revolt and activists' relationship with their families, the meanings of revolution, transnational encounters and spaces of revolt, faith and radicalism, dropping out, gender and sexuality, and revolutionary violence. Focussing on the way in which the activists themselves made sense of their revolt, this work makes a major contribution to both oral history and memory studies. This ambitious study ranges widely across Europe from Franco's Spain to the Soviet Union, and from the two Germanys to Greece, and throws new light on moments and movements which both united and divided the activists of Europe's 1968.

Voices of Revolt

Europe's 1968

Olivier Wieviorka

Examining how far everyday life was possible in a situation of total war and brutal occupation, this book's theme is the social experience of occupation in German- and Italian-occupied Europe, and in particular the strategies ordinary people developed in order to survive. It adopts a comparative approach, and also discusses the Second World War.

Daily Life in Occupied Europe

Surviving Hitler and Mussolini

Anne Simonin

Writing Contemporary History brings together some of the world's most pre-eminent historians to discuss the core issues confronting students of contemporary history today. Tackling ten key questions of current historiographical debate, each chapter sets in parallel and in opposition the contributions of two scholars. Questions include- Does gender history have a future? When does colonial history end? What is cultural history now about? This volume takes to heart the central rationale of the Writing History series, namely to combine theoretical reflection with the practice of producing historical texts. It introduces the reader to a variety of important theoretical approaches in the field of contemporary history writing and asks how these approaches have shaped historical writing in this important sub-discipline. Writing Contemporary History an invaluable introduction to the central debates that have shaped the field of contemporary history.

Writing Contemporary History

The author has added new information to some of the first edition's chapters, and there is an entirely new section on feminism that reflects new research, making this a very comprehensive reference work on modern European history.

Professor of Modern History Robert Gildea

A thoughtful history follows the generation that tried to come up with a stable regime after the trauma of 1789 and reveals how the collective recognition of the Revolution's costs galvanized the French to achieve consensus in a new republic.

The French, 1799-1914

Children of the Revolution

The last fifty years have seen immense challenges for the French: constructing a new European order, building a modern economy, searching for a stable political system. It has also been a time of anxiety and doubt. The French have had to come to terms with the legacy of the German Occupation, the political and social implications of the influx of foreign immigrants, the destruction of traditional rural life, and the threat of Anglo American culture to French language and civilization. Robert Gildea's account examines French politics, society, and culture as well as France's role in the world from 1945 to 1995. He looks at France's attempt to recover national greatness after the Second World War; its attempt to deal with the fear of German resurgence by building the European Community; the Algerian war; and the later development of a neo-colonialism to preserve its influence in Africa and the Pacific. He traces the career of General de Gaulle, the revolution of 1968, and the trend towards both political consensus and political disillusionment. He also examines the rise and fall of the French intellectual, the changing cultural policy of the state, and the threat of feminism, regionalism, and multiculturalism to the ideal of the 'One and Indivisible Republic'.

The last fifty years of French history have seen immense challenges for the French: constructing a new European order, building a modern economy, searching for a stable political system. It has also been a time of anxiety and doubt. The French have had to come to terms with the legacy of the German Occupation, the loss of Empire, the political and social implications of the influx of foreign immigrants, the rise of Islam, the destruction of rural life, and the threat of Anglo-American culture to French language and civilization. Robert Gildea's account examines the French political system and France's role in the world from 1945 to 2000. He looks at France's attempt to recover national greatness after the Second World War, its attempt to deal with the fear of German resurgence by building the European Community, and its struggle to preserve its Empire. He also discusses the Algerian War and its legacy, and the later development of a neo-colonialism to preserve its influence in Africa and the Pacific. Gildea also examines the rise and fall of the two Republics, the rise of and fall of De Gaulle, and the revolution of 1968, along with topics such as the construction of the myth of the Resistance, the painful truths of French involvement in anti-Semitic persecution, and France's continuing obsession with national identity.

The story of the French Resistance is central to French identity, but it is a story built on myths. 'La Rsistance franaise' was not simply a national effort to free the country from German occupation, but a wider struggle, filled with conflicts and division. It included Spanish republicans, Italian and even German anti-Nazis. The defence against the Holocaust brought in Jewish resisters and Christian rescuers. It involved a civil war for the French Empire in Africa and the Near East. The movement itself was split between those on the far right and the far left, fighting for very different visions of the world. Robert Gildea returns to the testimonies of the resisters themselves, asking who they were, what they believed in and what compelled them to take the terrible risks they did. He brings to the fore the woman resisters, who history neglected. By looking again at the constructions and interplay of the myths surrounding the resistance, Gildea builds a vivid, gripping and entirely new account of one of the most compelling narratives of the Second World War.

For the last fifty years, the German Occupation of France has been regarded as a period characterised by four things: cold, hunger, the absence of freedom and above all fear; a time when the indigenous population was cruelly and consistently oppressed by the army of occupation. The people of France were either bold members of the Resistance or craven collaborators. In this riveting and provocative study, Robert Gildea reveals a rather different story, a story which shows that the truth lies - as so often - somewhere in between. 'Excellent... a peculiarly rich book, enlightening about conscription, forced labour, the role of the Catholic Church, sex between German soldiers and French women ('horizontal collaboration') and much else' Frank McLynn, New Statesman 'Gildea's revisionist account is the most convincing and lucid that I have read. Rather as his Oxford colleague Roy Foster did for Irish history (when he rubbished the "400 years of national suffering" version that has had such disastrous consequences), Gildea has succeeded in giving us a startlingly original view of what we thought was a familiar period.' Patrick Marnham, Sunday Telegraph

Marianne In Chains

A startling and original view of the occupation of the French heartland, based on a new investigation of everyday life under Nazi rule In France, the German occupation is called simply the "dark years." There were only the "good French" who resisted and the "bad French" who collaborated. Marianne in Chains, a broad and provocative history, uncovers a rather different story, one in which the truth is more complex and humane. Drawing on previously unseen archives, firsthand interviews, diaries, and eyewitness accounts, Robert Gildea reveals everyday life in the heart of occupied France. He describes the pressing imperatives of work, food, transportation, and family obligations that led to unavoidable compromise and negotiation with the army of occupation. In the process, he sheds light on such subjects as forced labor, the role of the Catholic Church, the "horizontal collaboration" between French women and German soldiers, and, most surprisingly, the ambivalent attitude of ordinary people toward the Resistance. A great work of reconstruction, Marianne in Chains provides a clear view, unobscured by romance or polemics, of the painful ambiguities of living under tyranny.

Ismee Tames

This landmark book, the product of years of research by a team of two dozen historians, reveals that resistance to occupation by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during the Second World War was not narrowly delineated by country but startlingly international. Tens of thousands of fighters across Europe resisted ‘transnationally’, travelling to join networks far from their homes. These ‘foreigners’ were often communists and Jews who were already being persecuted and on the move. Others were expatriate business people, escaped POWs, forced labourers or deserters. Their experiences would prove personally transformative and greatly affected the course of the conflict. From the International Brigades in Spain to the onset of the Cold War and the foundation of the state of Israel, they played a significant part in a period of upheaval and change during the long Second World War.

Robert Gildea

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