Ruby Lal

Four centuries ago, a Muslim woman ruled an empire.

The Astonishing Reign of Nur Jahan

Empress

Situated in the early decades of the magnificent Mughal Empire, this first ever biography of Princess Gulbadan offers an enthralling portrait of a charismatic adventurer and unique pictures of the multicultural society in which she lived. Following a migratory childhood that spanned Kabul and north India, Gulbadan spent her middle years in a walled harem established by her nephew Akbar to showcase his authority as the Great Emperor. Gulbadan longed for the exuberant itinerant lifestyle she’d known. With Akbar’s blessing, she led an unprecedented sailing and overland voyage and guided harem women on an extended pilgrimage in Arabia. Amid increasing political tensions, the women’s “un-Islamic” behavior forced their return, lengthened by a dramatic shipwreck in the Red Sea.
 
Gulbadan wrote a book upon her return, the only extant work of prose by a woman of the age. A portion of it is missing, either lost to history or redacted by officials who did not want the princess to have her say.
 
Vagabond Princess contemplates the story of the missing pages and breathes new life into a daring historical figure. It offers a portal to a richly complex world, rife with movement and migration, where women’s conviviality, adventure, and autonomies shine through.

The Great Adventures of Gulbadan

Vagabond Princess

Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization)

Rebel Princess

The Girl-Child and the Art of Playfulness

Coming of Age in Nineteenth-Century India

Domestic life and the place of women in the Mughal court of the sixteenth century.

Ruby Lal

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