Sándor Ferenczi

Choc inattendu, non préparé et écrasant, qui agit comme un anesthésique, la traumatisme a des effets destructeurs. Pour lui survivre, le psychisme développe des stratégies. L'une des plus intéressantes est le dédoublement : une partie de la personne continue de vivre et de se développer, tandis qu'une autre partie subsiste, apparemment détruite, mais prête à se réactiver à la première occasion... Dans les années 1920 et 1930, à Vienne, à Berlin, et même aux Etats-Unis, les psychanalystes confrontés à un échec avec un patient, en particulier victime d'un traumatisme, l'envoyaient à Budapest, auprès de Sandor Ferenczi, qui avait la réputation d'accueillir les cas les plus difficiles. Celui-ci en tira des réflexions d'une très grande richesse, sur lesquelles repose la conception que nous avons aujourd'hui du traumatisme et des moyens de le soigner.

Le traumatisme

In the half-century since his death, the Hungarian analyst Sándor Ferenczi has amassed an influential following within the psychoanalytic community. During his lifetime Ferenczi, a respected associate and intimate of Freud, unleashed widely disputed ideas that influenced greatly the evolution of modern psychoanalytic technique and practice. In a sequence of short, condensed entries, Sándor Ferenczi's Diary records self-critical reflections on conventional theory--as well as criticisms of Ferenczi's own experiments with technique--and his obstinate struggle to divest himself and psychoanalysis of professional hypocrisy. From these pages emerges a hitherto unheard voice, speaking to his heirs with startling candor and forceful originality--a voice that still resonates in the continuing debates over the nature of the relationship in psychoanalytic practice.

The Clinical Diary of Sándor Ferenczi

Otto Rank

The Development of Psycho-analysis

Sigmund Freud

Eva Brabant

Volume 1 of the three-volume Freud-Ferenczi correspondence closes with Freud's letter from Vienna, dated June 28, 1914, to his younger colleague in Budapest: "I am writing under the impression of the surprising murder in Sarajevo, the consequences of which cannot be foreseen."

The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi: 1908-1914

Ernest Jones

Karl Abraham

Ernst Simmel

This little book on the War Neuroses, with which the Verlag opens the “Internationale psychoanalytische Bibliothek”, deals with a subject which until lately engaged the greatest current interest. When the subject came up for discussion at the Fifth Psycho-Analytical Congress at Budapest (September, 1918), official representatives of the Central European Powers were present to obtain information from the lectures and discussions. The hopeful result of this first meeting was the promise that psycho-analytical institutions should be established, where medical men qualified in analysis might find the means and time to study the nature of these puzzling illnesses and the therapeutic value of psycho-analysis in them. However, before these results could be achieved the war came to an end, the government organisations broke down, and interest in war neuroses gave place to other concerns. At the same time, significantly enough, most of the neurotic diseases which had been brought about by the war disappeared on the cessation of the war conditions. The opportunity, therefore, for a thorough investigation of these affections was unfortunately missed. However, one must add, it is to be hoped that it will be a very long time before such an opportunity again occurs. This episode, now a thing of the past, has not been without importance for the spread of the knowledge of psycho-analysis. Many medical men, who had previously held themselves aloof from psycho-analysis, have been brought into close touch with its theories through their service with the army compelling them to deal with the question of the war neuroses. The reader can easily gather from Ferenczi’s contribution to the subject with what hesitation and misgivings this advance was made. Some of the factors, such as the psycho-genetic origin of the symptoms, the significance of unconscious impulses, and the part that the primary advantage of being ill plays in the adjusting psychical conflicts (“flight into disease”), all of which had long before been discovered and described as operating in the neuroses of peace time, were found also in the war neuroses and almost generally accepted. The work of E. Simmel has shown what results may be obtained if the war neurotic is treated by the cathartic method, which, as is well known, was the first stage of the psycho-analytic technique. From the advance thus made towards psycho-analysis, however, one need not assume that the opposition to it has been reconciled or neutralised. One might think that when a man, who had hitherto not accepted any of a number of connected conclusions, suddenly finds himself in the position of being convinced of the truth of a part of them, he would weaken in his opposition and adopt an attitude of respectful attention, lest the other part, of which he has no personal experience, and therefore upon which he is unable to form a personal opinion, should also prove to be correct. This other part of the psycho-analytical theory which is not touched upon in the study of the war neuroses is that the driving forces which find expression in the formation of symptoms are sexual in nature, and that the neurosis is the result of the conflict between the ego and the sexual impulses which it has repudiated. The term “sexuality” is to be taken here in the broader sense customary in psycho-analysis, and not to be confused with the narrower sense of “genitality”. Now it is quite correct, as Ernest Jones points out in his contribution, that this part of the theory has not hitherto been demonstrated in relation to the war neuroses. To be continue in this ebook...

Psycho-Analysis and the War Neuroses

This third and final volume of the correspondence between the founder of psychoanalysis and one of his most colorful disciples brings to a close Sandor Ferenczi's life and the story of one of the most important friendships in the history of psychoanalysis. This volume spans a turbulent period, beginning with the unification of the psychoanalytic branch societies under the umbrella of the International Psychoanalytic Association. In 1923 the controversy over Otto Rank's The Trauma of Birth erupted. Ferenczi had worked closely with Rank, and the exchange of letters in which Freud and Ferenczi come to grips with their understanding of Rank is emotionally intense. In 1926 Ferenczi gave a series of lectures on psychoanalysis in New York and became embroiled in a bitter controversy with American analysts over the practice of lay analysis, which eventually threatened to disrupt the unity of the International Association. Like Freud, Ferenczi supported lay analysis, but on his return from America his relationship with Freud deteriorated as Freud became increasingly critical of his theoretical and clinical innovations. Their troubled friendship was complicated still further by ill health -- Freud's cancer of the jaw and the pernicious anemia that finally killed Ferenczi in 1933. The controversies between Freud and Ferenczi continue to this day, as psychoanalysts reassess Ferenczi's innovations and increasingly challenge the allegations of mental illness leveled against him after his death by Freud and Ernest Jones. The correspondence, now published in its entirety, will deepen understanding of these issues and of the history of psychoanalysis as a whole.

The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi: 1920-1933

Band I der ›Auswahl in zwei Bänden‹ enthält die wichtigsten zwischen 1908 und 1919 entstandenen Arbeiten Sándor Ferenczis. Dazu gehören seine großen Studien über Introjektion, Übertragung und Entwicklung des Wirklichkeitssinnes, die seinen Ruhm begründeten, sowie bahnbrechende Untersuchungen zu Homosexualität, Paranoia und Symbolbildung. Ferner sind Ferenczis Erkenntnisse nichtsprachlicher Ausdrucksweisen und seine Forschungen auf den Gebieten der Pädagogik und der Kriminologie für Diskussionen um Körperlichkeit, aufgeklärte Erziehungsmethoden und Humanisierung des Strafvollzugs von besonderem Interesse. (Dieser Text bezieht sich auf eine frühere Ausgabe.)

Sándor Ferenczi

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