Steven S. Gubser

The Little Book of String Theory offers a short, accessible, and entertaining introduction to one of the most talked-about areas of physics today. String theory has been called the "theory of everything." It seeks to describe all the fundamental forces of nature. It encompasses gravity and quantum mechanics in one unifying theory. But it is unproven and fraught with controversy. After reading this book, you'll be able to draw your own conclusions about string theory. Steve Gubser begins by explaining Einstein's famous equation E = mc2 , quantum mechanics, and black holes. He then gives readers a crash course in string theory and the core ideas behind it. In plain English and with a minimum of mathematics, Gubser covers strings, branes, string dualities, extra dimensions, curved spacetime, quantum fluctuations, symmetry, and supersymmetry. He describes efforts to link string theory to experimental physics and uses analogies that nonscientists can understand. How does Chopin's Fantasie-Impromptu relate to quantum mechanics? What would it be like to fall into a black hole? Why is dancing a waltz similar to contemplating a string duality? Find out in the pages of this book. The Little Book of String Theory is the essential, most up-to-date beginner's guide to this elegant, multidimensional field of physics.

The Little Book of String Theory

Frans Pretorius

Dive into a mind-bending exploration of the physics of black holes Black holes, predicted by Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity more than a century ago, have long intrigued scientists and the public with their bizarre and fantastical properties. Although Einstein understood that black holes were mathematical solutions to his equations, he never accepted their physical reality—a viewpoint many shared. This all changed in the 1960s and 1970s, when a deeper conceptual understanding of black holes developed just as new observations revealed the existence of quasars and X-ray binary star systems, whose mysterious properties could be explained by the presence of black holes. Black holes have since been the subject of intense research—and the physics governing how they behave and affect their surroundings is stranger and more mind-bending than any fiction. After introducing the basics of the special and general theories of relativity, this book describes black holes both as astrophysical objects and theoretical “laboratories” in which physicists can test their understanding of gravitational, quantum, and thermal physics. From Schwarzschild black holes to rotating and colliding black holes, and from gravitational radiation to Hawking radiation and information loss, Steven Gubser and Frans Pretorius use creative thought experiments and analogies to explain their subject accessibly. They also describe the decades-long quest to observe the universe in gravitational waves, which recently resulted in the LIGO observatories’ detection of the distinctive gravitational wave “chirp” of two colliding black holes—the first direct observation of black holes’ existence. The Little Book of Black Holes takes readers deep into the mysterious heart of the subject, offering rare clarity of insight into the physics that makes black holes simple yet destructive manifestations of geometric destiny.

The Little Book of Black Holes

A la fois objets astrophysiques mais aussi objets théoriques permettant de comprendre la gravité et la physique quantique, les trous noirs sont des masses ultracompactes dont rien ne peut s'échapper, même la lumière. Prédits par la relativité générale, Einstein avait toujours refusé d’admettre leur réalité. Leur existence a depuis été confirmée et ils sont devenus l’objet d’intenses recherches mais ils gardent encore tous leurs mystères. Des ondes de gravitation aux collisions de trous noirs, Steven Gubser et Frans Pretorius nous font découvrir la physique étrange de ces astres fascinants,

Le petit livre des trous noirs

Parfois appelée « théorie du tout », la théorie des cordes cherche à unifier les forces fondamentales de la nature au sein d’un même modèle. Elle comprend donc à la fois la gravité, telle que décrite par la théorie de la relativité, et la mécanique quantique. Steven Gubser brosse le portrait des étranges objets qui peuplent cette théorie, depuis les cordes et les branes jusqu’à l’espace-temps courbe. Usant d’analogies universelles et compréhensibles, il dépeint les efforts des plus grands physiciens dans un langage clair, même pour le profane. Toutefois, faute de pouvoir être prouvée ou infirmée expérimentalement, la théorie des cordes reste spéculative. Cet ouvrage vous donnera tous les éléments nécessaires à sa compréhension.

Steven S. Gubser

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