Vibha Arora

N. Jayaram

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of illustrations -- Notes on contributors -- Preface -- Introduction: steering democratisation and negotiating identity in the Himalayas -- PART I Shifting selves and competing identities -- 1 Seeking identities on the margins of democracy: Jad Bhotiyas of Uttarkashi -- 2 The politics of census: fear of numbers and competing claims for representation in Naga society -- 3 The making of the subaltern Lepcha and the Kalimpong stimulus -- PART II Negotiating democracy -- 4 Monks, elections, and foreign travels: democracy and the monastic order in western Arunachal Pradesh, North-East India -- 5 'Pure democracy' in 'new Nepal': conceptions, practices, and anxieties -- PART III Territorial conflict and after -- 6 Demand for Kukiland and Kuki ethnic nationalism -- 7 Displacement from Kashmir: gendered responses -- Index

Interests, Conflicts, and Negotiations

Democratisation in the Himalayas

Historically treated as an amorphous borderland and marginal to the understanding of democratic politics and governance in South Asia, Southeast Asia and northern Asia, the Himalayan region, in the last 50 years, has become an ‘active political laboratory’ for experiments in democratic structures and institutions. In turn, it has witnessed the evolution of myriad political ideologies, movements and administrative strategies to accommodate and pacify heterogeneous ethnic-national identities. Routeing Democracy in the Himalayas highlights how, through an ongoing process of democratisation, the Western liberal ideologies of democracy and decentralisation have interacted with varied indigenous politico-cultural ideas and institutions of an ethnic-nationally diverse population. It also reviews how formal democracy, regular elections, local self-governing structures, protection of the rights of minorities and indigenes, freedom of expression, development of mass media and formation of ethnic homelands — all have furthered participatory democracy, empowered the traditionally marginalised groups and ensured sustainable development to varying degrees. The book provides ethnographic and historical vistas of democracy under formation, at work, being contested and even being undermined, showing how democratisation thematically stitches the independent Himalayan nations and the Indian Himalayan states into a distinctive regional political mosaic. Combining new perspectives from comparative sociology, political anthropology and development studies, the volume will be useful for policy makers, as well as specialists, researchers and students in sociology, anthropology, area studies, development studies, and Tibet and Himalayan studies.

Vibha Arora

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