Name: Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas
ISBN: 9781627310345

Al Ridenour

From elements of medieval witchcraft reworked in 18th-century folk Catholicism, the Krampus has risen to embody a new countercultural holiday.

Roots and Rebirth of the Folkloric Devil

Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas

Ryan LaFerney

The idea of Krampus seems to be in vogue these days. This book traces the history and development of what Krampus is and why this weird creature is becoming a cultural fascination in America. Mr. Ridenour notes that The Krampuslauf or Krampus run seems to have started perhaps around the turn of the century in Germany and Austria. In different towns like Gastein there are Krampuspasses or Krampus clubs. They require permits nowadays. But in the past performers wore wood-carved masks that resemble in some cases tribal masks. Now according to lore, the Krampus helps Saint Nicholas by punishing bad kids while he gives out the gifts. The book traces the evolution of Church plays and Saint Nicholasmarches into how they evolved into the Krampus run. The book also covers a variety of Krampus-like creatures, some of which even predate Krampus. 

Frau Perchta is one of these creatures. Frau Perchta was also known as Berchta, or Bertha, and has also been called “Spinnstubenfrau” or “Spinning Room Lady.” She is often depicted with a beaked nose made of iron, dressed in rags, perhaps carrying a cane, and generally resembles a decrepit old crone. But this old crone packs a mighty wallop…. and carries a long knife hidden under her skirt.

She also bears a resemblance to the Scandinavian goddess Frigga, and both of them share one obsession in common: spinning, specifically, and domestic neatness generally. Frankly, she’s pretty judge-y about the state of your home for a woman who dresses all in rags. Legend has it that you’d better get all your flax spun by Twelfth Night (January 6th), “for when the Christmas season was over, it would be time to set up the big upright loom, at which time you must have enough thread to warp it and start your weaving.” And what’s Frau Perchta’s punishment for those lazy ladies who haven’t finished all their weaving? “In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, there were numerous tales of Frau Perchta trampling and even settling fire to the half-spun fibers.” And if should you really irritate her? Like, say, not only is your flax not spun, but your house is a total mess (this domestic goddess/witch hates a messy house) and you’ve even failed to leave out a traditional bowl of porridge for her? Well, then her rampaging will extend far beyond your slovenly spinning room. She’ll do nothing less than steal into your bedroom, disembowel you and replace your guts with rocks and straw.

So, yeah, Christmas is a spooky holiday. Sure, we celebrate Christ's birth but we also celebrate the darkness of winter and the importance of good behavior and tiddiness!

Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas Roots and Rebirth of the Folkloric Devil

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