Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics New Phenomena and New States of Matter in the Universe

This book presents scientific research on the central theme of new states of matter and new phenomena in the universe. The topics covered range from the big bang, through topics including the formation of exotic stars, black holes and the plasma of quarks and gluons by heavy ion reactions, to the influence of dark matter and dark energy in the evolution of the universe. Scientific interest in these themes has been growing: together with the development of major projects such as AUGER, LHC, FERMI Telescope, FAIR/GSI and GEO/LIGO, the diversity and scope of research on such themes has been on the rise. The content is detailed enough to capture the interest of experts in the field and is useful for future explorations on these fascinating themes. Contents:Supercritical Fields, Extreme Neutron-Rich Isotopes, and Short Living Giant Atoms (W Greiner)Quark-Gluon Plasma in Neutron Stars (R B Jacobsen et al.)An Investigation of the Coupling Constants in Quantum Hadrodynamics Effective Models (L N Burigo et al.)Neutron Stars in an Effective Model with Adjustable Coefficients (A Mesquita et al.)Color Superconductivity with 2 and 3 Flavors in the Chromodielectric Model (M Vidalis & M Malheiro)Analogue of Superradiance Effect in Acoustic Black Hole in the Presence of Disclination (F A Gomes & G A Marques)On the Quintessence Scalar Field Potential (J A E Carrillo et al.)Dark Energy Equation of State and Cosmic Topology (S D P Vitenti et al.)Some Topological Effects in Safko–Witten Spacetime (V B Bezerra)and other papers Readership: Students and professionals interested in astronomy and astrophysics. Keywords:General Relativity;Gravitation;Cosmology;Compact Stars;Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory;IwaraKey Features:This book features prominent scientists as contributors, including Walter Greiner, Horst Stoeker, Fridolin Weber and Marcelo GleiserIt provides a comprehensive overview on the important theme of compact stars and related topicsIt provides an overview of the research front on new phenomena and new states of matter in the universe