Generale History of Africa – Vol. IV – Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century

The Magrhib, the impact of the Almohads, Western civilization and the post-Almohad society; the Sudanese-Mali region including the Niger Bend and the Volta Basin; the development in the Casamance to Cameroom region in relation to early contacts with Europeans (Portuguese). Also, developments in Egypt and the Nile Valley and the Horn of Africa, East and Central Africa, including the rise of Swahili civilization; Equatorial Africa, Angola, southern Africa and Madagascar including relations between regions.