Stefan Schmidt

Rüdiger Kapitza

Martin Link

Matthias Müller

Tobias Friedrich

Ingo Schwarzer

Said Weiß-Saoumi

Roland Kittel

Koraltan Kaynak

Cemil Durak

Andreas Isbarn

Jörg Diestel

Jens Knittel

Marquart Franz

Carlos Morra

Susanne Stahnke

Jens Braband

Johannes Dittmann

Stephan Griebel

Andreas Krampf

Jens Radestock

Leo Strub

Kai Bleeke

Leander Jehl

Ines Messadi

Signe Schwarz-Rüsch

Lukas Pirl

Robert Schmid

Dirk Friedenberger

Jossekin Jakob Beilharz

Arne Boockmeyer

Andreas Polze

Ralf Röhrig

Hendrik Schäbe

Ricky Thiermann

The RailChain project designed, implemented, and experimentally evaluated a juridical recorder that is based on a distributed consensus protocol. That juridical blockchain recorder has been realized as distributed ledger on board the advanced TrainLab (ICE-TD 605 017) of Deutsche Bahn. For the project, a consortium consisting of DB Systel, Siemens, Siemens Mobility, the Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, Technische Universität Braunschweig, TÜV Rheinland InterTraffic, and Spherity has been formed. These partners not only concentrated competencies in railway operation, computer science, regulation, and approval, but also combined experiences from industry, research from academia, and enthusiasm from startups. Distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) define distributed databases and express a digital protocol for transactions between business partners without the need for a trusted intermediary. The implementation of a blockchain with real-time requirements for the local network of a railway system (e.g., interlocking or train) allows to log data in the distributed system verifiably in real-time. For this, railway-specific assumptions can be leveraged to make modifications to standard blockchains protocols. EULYNX and OCORA (Open CCS On-board Reference Architecture) are parts of a future European reference architecture for control command and signalling (CCS, Reference CCS Architecture – RCA). Both architectural concepts outline heterogeneous IT systems with components from multiple manufacturers. Such systems introduce novel challenges for the approved and safety-relevant CCS of railways which were considered neither for road-side nor for on-board systems so far. Logging implementations, such as the common juridical recorder on vehicles, can no longer be realized as a central component of a single manufacturer. All centralized approaches are in question. The research project RailChain is funded by the mFUND program and gives practical evidence that distributed consensus protocols are a proper means to immutably (for legal purposes) store state information of many system components from multiple manufacturers. The results of RailChain have been published, prototypically implemented, and experimentally evaluated in large-scale field tests on the advanced TrainLab. At the same time, the project showed how RailChain can be integrated into the road-side and on-board architecture given by OCORA and EULYNX. Logged data can now be analysed sooner and also their trustworthiness is being increased. This enables, e.g., auditable predictive maintenance, because it is ensured that data is authentic and unmodified at any point in time.

Abschlussbericht

RailChain

Credence, the sequel to Misdirection, is the second novel in a series of international crime thrillers by Martin Link. Suddenly, 'SITE LOCKDOWN' flashes on every single screen in GCHQ. "Alpha team leader. Can you see what they're up to?" "No." There's a brief pause. What comes next is totally unexpected. I can't hear anything but I feel a sudden, ferocious earache, an incapacitating headache and nausea, and I crumple to the floor. In this James-Bond-meets-real-world thriller, MI5 man Lucas Norton once again finds himself caught up in a high-stakes assault when a sniper in a powerboat takes a pot-shot at his family. Could it be linked to the daring raid carried out at GCHQ, where thieves evade the world's tightest security to steal top secret ultra-high-tech equipment from under his nose? Lucas's first case (Misdirection) culminated in him, and the FBI, losing $48m from an international heist. Now he and his crack team over at GCHQ have only a few days to figure out what the stolen tech can do and where the thieves have gone. It's a search that takes them from London's secret underground railway to a disused WW2 bunker, the FBI's Black Hawk launch bay, the US Embassy and the very heart of MI5. Can Lucas's team stop a brilliantly executed plot to hold the populations of London and New York to ransom? Credence will have you trying to outsmart the world's most advanced intelligence services - and the criminals who are one step ahead of them.

Credence

Martin Link

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