A Discourse on Inequality

A Discourse on Inequality

In A Discourse on Inequality, Rousseau sets out to demonstrate how the growth of civilization corrupts man’s natural happiness and freedom by creating artificial inequalities of wealth, power and social privilege. Contending that primitive man was equal to his fellows, Rousseau believed that as societies become more sophisticated, the strongest and most intelligent members of the community gain an unnatural advantage over their weaker brethren, and that constitutions set up to rectify these imbalances through peace and justice in fact do nothing but perpetuate them. Rousseau’s political and social arguments in the Discourse were a hugely influential denunciation of the social conditions of his time and one of the most revolutionary documents of the eighteenth-century. For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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Sean Wilson@seantwilson
2 stars
Mar 25, 2024

Rousseau's writing (or at least, the English translation) is quite pleasant to read, but that's about all that can be said for this. Rousseau's state of nature is not so much a conclusion drawn from observations so much as it is an ideology imposed upon what he sees. His noble savage's life is extremely idyllic and hard to take seriously. The key difficulty comes in explaining the natural family. For Rousseau, the natural family is an artificial construct imposed post hoc (by "society", wherever that comes from) upon a world of free no-strings-attached sex: "The moral part of love is an artificial sentiment, born of usage in society, and cultivated by women with much skill and care in order to establish their empire over men, and so make dominant the sex that ought to obey." I should note that this edition does contain a very helpful introduction to the work with lots of important information about Rousseau's life… which is actually a bit longer than the work itself.