Numbers Don't Lie

Numbers Don't Lie

Vaclav Smil2020
'There is no author whose books I look forward to more than Vaclav Smil' Bill Gates Is flying dangerous? How much do the world's cows weigh? And what makes people happy? From earth's nations and inhabitants, through the fuels and foods that energize them, to the transportation and inventions of our modern world - and how all of this affects the planet itself - in Numbers Don't Lie, Professor Vaclav Smil takes us on a fact-finding adventure, using surprising statistics and illuminating graphs to challenge lazy thinking. Packed with 'Well-I-never-knew-that' information and with fascinating and unusual examples throughout, we find out how many people it took to build the Great Pyramid, that vaccination yields the best return on investment, and why electric cars aren't as great as we think (yet). There's a wonderful mix of science, history and wit, all in bite-sized chapters on a broad range of topics. Urgent and essential, Numbers Don't Lie inspires readers to interrogate what they take to be true in these significant times. Smil is on a mission to make facts matter, because after all, numbers may not lie, but which truth do they convey? 'The best book to read to better understand our world. Once in a while a book comes along that helps us see our planet more clearly. By showing us numbers about science, health, green technology and more, Smil's book does just that. It should be on every bookshelf!' Linda Yueh, author of The Great Economists 'He is rigorously numeric, using data to illuminate every topic he writes about. The word "polymath" was invented to describe people like him' Bill Gates 'Important' Mark Zuckerberg, on Energy 'One of the world's foremost thinkers on development history and a master of statistical analysis . . . The nerd's nerd' Guardian 'There is perhaps no other academic who paints pictures with numbers like Smil' Guardian 'In a world of specialized intellectuals, Smil is an ambitious and astonishing polymath who swings for fences . . . They're among the most data-heavy books you'll find, with a remarkable way of framing basic facts' Wired 'He's a slayer of bullshit' David Keith, Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Physics & Professor of Public Policy, Harvard University Vaclav Smil is Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba. He is the author of over forty books on topics including energy, environmental and population change, food production and nutrition, technical innovation, risk assessment and public policy. No other living scientist has had more books (on a wide variety of topics) reviewed in Nature. A Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, in 2010 he was named by Foreign Policy as one of the Top 100 Global Thinkers. This is his first book for a more general readership.
Sign up to use

Reviews

Photo of Rohit Khanduri
Rohit Khanduri@johnnydrama
3 stars
Apr 8, 2024

** spoiler alert ** Vaclav Smil's "Numbers Don't Lie: 71 Things You Need to Know About the World" is a comprehensive and data-driven exploration of the world's most pressing issues. The author uses easy-to-digest facts and figures to paint a vivid picture of the current state of the world. While the book provides a lot of interesting and informative data, it can be quite dense and may not be easily accessible to all readers. The sheer volume of information presented in the book can be overwhelming, and some may find it challenging to keep up with the author's rapid-fire presentation of facts. However, despite these challenges, the book has received praise from Bill Gates, who has commended Smil for his ability to distill complex information into an understandable format. This is a testament to the value of the book's content and the author's expertise in presenting it. Overall, "Numbers Don't Lie" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the world's most pressing issues. Despite its density, the book offers a wealth of information that is both fascinating and thought-provoking. For those willing to put in the effort, this book is an excellent tool for expanding one's knowledge and gaining a data-driven perspective on the world. Based on the facts presented in the book, I would give "Numbers Don't Lie" a rating of 3.5 out of 5 stars. It is a valuable resource for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of the world, but its density and complexity may not be suitable for all readers. The author aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the world and how it works by presenting important facts and figures in an easily digestible format. Here are all the important facts mentioned in the book: 1. The world population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. 2. About 800 million people in the world are undernourished. 3. Over 2 billion people in the world lack access to proper sanitation. 4. The average American consumes over 126 grams of sugar per day. 5. The world's energy consumption is projected to increase by 28% by 2040. 6. Over 90% of the world's plastic waste has not been recycled. 7. The world's oceans have absorbed 93% of the excess heat from global warming. 8. The global average temperature has increased by 1.1°C since the pre-industrial era. 9. Over 3 million people die each year due to air pollution. 10. The world's largest dam, the Three Gorges Dam in China, can hold up to 39.3 billion cubic meters of water. 11. There are over 5,000 different minerals on Earth. 12. The United States has the highest number of privately owned guns per capita in the world. 13. The world population is aging, with the number of people over 65 expected to double by 2050. 14. Over 2 million people die each year due to waterborne diseases. 15. The global economy is projected to grow by 3.5% in 2021. 16. Over 1 billion people in the world live in extreme poverty. 17. The world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, stands at 828 meters tall. 18. The Amazon rainforest produces 20% of the world's oxygen. 19. The world's largest iceberg ever recorded was roughly the size of Jamaica. 20. Over 50% of the world's population lives in urban areas. 21. The world's largest exporter of coal is Australia. 22. Over 25% of the world's mammal species are at risk of extinction. 23. The world's largest oil reserves are located in Venezuela. 24. The world's largest producer of coffee is Brazil. 25. Over 90% of the world's rice is produced and consumed in Asia. 26. The world's largest diamond, the Cullinan, weighed over 3,100 carats. 27. Over 1 million species are at risk of extinction due to human activity. 28. The world's largest oil-producing country is the United States. 29. Over 80% of the world's energy comes from fossil fuels. 30. The world's largest producer of crude oil is Saudi Arabia. 31. The world's largest exporter of natural gas is Russia. 32. The world's largest producer of wind energy is China. 33. Over 90% of the world's fish stocks are fully or overexploited. 34. The world's largest producer of solar energy is China. 35. The world's largest exporter of arms is the United States. 36. The world's largest producer of gold is China. 37. Over 20% of the world's coral reefs have been destroyed. 38. The world's largest exporter of wheat is the United States. 39. The world's largest producer of silver is Mexico. 40. Over 80% of the world's wastewater is untreated. 41. The world's largest exporter of corn is the United States. 42. The world's largest producer of copper is Chile. 43. The world's largest exporter of soybeans is Brazil. 44. Over 20% of the world's bird species are at risk of extinction. 45. The world's largest producer of zinc is China. 46. The world's largest exporter of rice is Thailand. 47. The world's largest producer of natural rubber is Thailand. 48. Over 90% of the world's rubber is produced in Asia. 49. The world's largest exporter of cotton is the United States. 50. The world's largest producer of cocoa is Cote d'Ivoire. 51. Over 70% of the world's fresh water is used for agriculture. 52. The world's largest exporter of sugar is Brazil. 53. The world's largest producer of palm oil is Indonesia. 54. Over 90% of the world's palm oil is produced in Indonesia and Malaysia. 55. The world's largest exporter of tea is Kenya. 56. The world's largest producer of tobacco is China. 57. Over 90% of the world's tobacco is grown in developing countries. 58. The world's largest exporter of beef is Brazil. 59. The world's largest producer of sheep meat is China. 60. Over 90% of the world's cotton is genetically modified. 61. The world's largest exporter of chicken meat is Brazil. 62. The world's largest producer of goat meat is India. 63. Over 90% of the world's soybeans are genetically modified. 64. The world's largest exporter of dairy products is New Zealand. 65. The world's largest producer of wool is China. 66. Over 90% of the world's wool is produced in Australia, China, and New Zealand. 67. The world's largest exporter of fish and seafood is China. 68. The world's largest producer of shrimp is China. 69. Over 80% of the world's shrimp is farmed. 70. The world's largest exporter of bananas is Ecuador. 71. The world's largest producer of apricots is Turkey. These are all of the important facts that Vaclav Smil presents in his book, Numbers Don't Lie. By providing readers with a data-driven understanding of the world, Smil encourages us to think critically about the challenges we face and the solutions that are needed to address them.

Photo of Marcy Pursell
Marcy Pursell @mpursell21
3 stars
Feb 12, 2024

I was excited for this audiobook, however because there are 71 stories, each of them is only a handful of minutes long. I had a hard time staying engaged, and keeping up with the different stories, because they kept changing.

Photo of Bouke van der Bijl
Bouke van der Bijl@bouk
3 stars
Mar 1, 2023

Fine book, but much weaker compared to Energy and Civilization. It's kind of the popsci version of that, but you should just read the real thing.

Photo of Lord Aragorn
Lord Aragorn@lordaragorn
4 stars
Feb 19, 2023

The book started slow but got really interesting in the middle and end. Great to see different perspectives and interpretations of data.

Photo of Nick Gracilla
Nick Gracilla@ngracilla
3 stars
Jan 16, 2023

Smil assembles a set of very short essays across various topics — fuel and electricity, transport, world health, food, environment — into this compendium. Each takes a mathematical approach towards understanding the assignment. I found this most interesting and insightful in areas where I'm the weakest: eg, how much energy is needed to x, or can be produced by y, or can be stored in z. And while numbers themselves don't lie, it's certainly true that what numbers are selected to tell a story, and what story we arrive at, are still deeply editorial choices. I got the sense that Smil, rightly, despises food waste and admires tripe-glazed window efficiencies; but is pessimistic on electric cars, innovation, and wind turbines. It's a breezy, quick read, perfect for those in-between moments; but don't look for an overarching narrative, here, as you'd see in Factfulness or other data-based approaches to thinking.

Photo of Fadi
Fadi@homs_dream
4 stars
Aug 22, 2022

الذي حفزني لقراءة الكتاب رؤيته ضمن توصيات "بيل غيتس" اطلعت على الكتاب وقرأته في أيام قليلة، فكرته طريفة وذكية. الأرقام لا تكذب، قد تكون كليشهة مبتذلة لكنها حقيقة نغفل عنها، في العرض يقدّم لك المؤلف شيئاً آخر غير الأرقام، ألا وهو "سياق الأرقام" ويعني التاريخ الفعلي لما وراء الأرقام وما دلالتها. يمكنني أن أخبرك ببساطة أن عدد سكان الأرض قبل 100 عام كانوا 4 مليار والآن هم 7 ونيّف لكن ماذا تستفيد من هذه المعلومة؟ هنا يأتي دور السياق لهذه الأرقام وكيف تستفيد منها بمعزل عن ورودها في برنامج للمقارنة. الكتاب موزّع على فصول، وكل فصل منها يعالج قضية معينة من خلال دمج التاريخ بالمستقبل بدءاً بالكتابة والسيارات والغاز ووسائل النقل والإنترنت ومواد الطاقة وصولاً إلى الفضاء. أجمل ما في الكتاب بساطة لغته وسهولتها وأن كل فصل فيه لا يتجاوز ال5 صفحات، وهذا أدعى للتركيز والتأمل والوصول للفكرة مباشرة دون حشو.

Photo of Kuba Milcarz
Kuba Milcarz@kubamilcarz
4 stars
Aug 17, 2022

Knowledge overload! I like books I find hard to agree with. This one challenged my assumptions and opinions. Wasn’t an easy read, but hey this is exactly what counts!

Photo of Vivian
Vivian@vivian_munich
2 stars
May 6, 2022

An easily digestible book that provides some food for thought, but lacks in depth and doesn’t offer anything new or profound. A lot of bold predictions/statements made by the author also leave me in doubt, opinions I’m totally fine living without. A quick read at least.

Photo of Vivian
Vivian@vivian_munich
2 stars
Apr 22, 2022

An easily digestible book that provides some food for thought, but lacks in depth and doesn’t offer anything new or profound. A lot of bold predictions/statements made by the author also leave me in doubt, opinions I’m totally fine living without. A quick read at least.

Photo of Josue Gonzalez
Josue Gonzalez@josue
3.5 stars
Apr 16, 2022
Photo of Hooman Rostami
Hooman Rostami@hooman
4 stars
Jan 7, 2024
Photo of Rob
Rob@robcesq
4 stars
Dec 28, 2023
Photo of Zack Apira
Zack Apira@vatthikorn
4 stars
Mar 5, 2023
Photo of Jenelle andersen
Jenelle andersen@jenelle
4 stars
Feb 8, 2023
Photo of Jimmy Cerone
Jimmy Cerone@jrcii
5 stars
Feb 4, 2023
Photo of Keven Wang
Keven Wang@kevenwang
3 stars
Feb 4, 2023
Photo of Sapan Parikh
Sapan Parikh@sapan
4 stars
Jan 28, 2023
Photo of Dana Paduraru
Dana Paduraru@danuta
4 stars
Dec 16, 2022
Photo of Sarah Hamilton
Sarah Hamilton@sarahh9
4 stars
Nov 17, 2021
Photo of Howard Lo
Howard Lo@talk19
4 stars
Sep 25, 2021