Plutarch

Through his Lives of Sparta's leaders and his recording of memorable Spartan Sayings, Plutarch depicts a people who lived frugally and mastered their emotions in all aspects of life, who disposed of unhealthy babies in a deep chasm, introduced a gruelling regimen of military training for boys, and treated their serfs brutally. Plutarch's writing brings to life the personalities and achievements of Sparta. Revised edition includes a new introduction , a new essay on Plutarch, notes, a glossary, updated further reading, and an index.

On Sparta

Pedro Giménez

If you're looking for a book that has passed the Lindy test, I recommend reading this one. (You should read about Solon too).

The book explores how Spartan society was developed. Plutarch, a Greek who lived between AD 50 and 120, describes in this well-written book the fascinating lives of the most prominent characters of the era. I recommend reading about the lawgiver Lycurgus, one of the great leaders of Sparta.

Although I don't like the laws set by Lycurgus —he was something like an early socialist—, he brought into the light of day, not paper theories, but a functioning constitution which was quite unmatched.

- He created the institution of the Elders. According to Plato, its combination with the kings' arrogant rule, and the right to an equal vote on the most important matters, produced security and at the same time sound sense. 
- He redistributed the land.
- He devised constitutional measures against the greed of the Spartan people.
- With the aim of stepping up the attack on luxury and removing the passion for wealth, he introduced his third reform, the establishment of common messes. The intention was that Spartans should assemble together and eat the same specified meat-sauces and cereals.

This is a great book and it's a delight to read.

On Sparta

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