The Last Colony

The Last Colony A Tale of Exile, Justice and Britain’s Colonial Legacy

After the Second World War, new international rules heralded an age of human rights and self-determination. Supported by Britain, these unprecedented changes sought to end the scourge of colonialism. But how committed was Britain? In the 1960s, its colonial instinct ignited once more: a secret decision was taken to offer the US a base at Diego Garcia, one of the islands of the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, create a new colony (the 'British Indian Ocean Territory') and deport the entire local population. One of those inhabitants was Liseby Elysé, twenty years old, newly married, expecting her first child. One suitcase, no pets, the British ordered, expelling her from the only home she had ever known. For four decades the government of Mauritius fought for the return of Chagos, and the past decade Philippe Sands has been intimately involved in the cases. In 2018 Chagos and colonialism finally reached the World Court in The Hague. As Mauritius and the entire African continent challenged British and American lawlessness, fourteen international judges faced a landmark decision: would they rule that Britain illegally detached Chagos from Mauritius? Would they open the door to Liseby Elysé and her fellow Chagossians returning home - or exile them forever? Taking us on a disturbing journey across international law, THE LAST COLONY illuminates the continuing horrors of colonial rule, the devasting impact of Britain's racist grip on its last colony in Africa, and the struggle for justice in the face of a crime against humanity. It is a tale about the making of modern international law and one woman's fight for justice, a courtroom drama and a personal journey that ends with a historic ruling.
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Reviews

Photo of Marion
Marion@mariorugu
3 stars
Mar 29, 2023

3/5 only because there’s of a lot international law material that I’m not familiar with.

An important story I was not aware of. the incoming prime minister of Mauritius is strong armed into relinquishing a part of Mauritius in exchange for independence. The British create a new and final colony they call British Indian Oceanic Territory.

They forcibly and illegally remove the people living there. This is standard procedure for the british during colonialism however this is in the 1960s where international bodies are created for the process of decolonisation. A law is passed for self determination that includes territorial integrity for former colonies. This makes what the British do In Mauritius very illegal.

It’s interesting how this beautiful island went from a place with people that descendants of slavery farming and living in harmony to one of the most dangerous US military bases with a major role in Iraq war.

Very important book.

Photo of Liz Prinz
Liz Prinz@prinzy
4 stars
Mar 4, 2023

Highlights

Photo of Marion
Marion@mariorugu

In contemporary international law, he wrote, 'the right of self-determination, freedom and independence of peoples is universally recognized', and those invoking the right should be able to obtain foreign assistance or support. If the US could offer moral, political and humanitarian assistance to a people struggling for self-determination, why not also offer arms, especially if the struggle was in ‘pursuance of decolonisation or against racial discrimination’

Page 66

Wow 😳