The Iliad
Educational
Expressive
Tragic

The Iliad

Homer2015
The Iliadis the first and the greatest literary achievement of Greek civilization - an epic poem without rival in the literature of the world, and the cornerstone of Western culture. The story centres on the critical events in the last year of the Trojan War, which lead to Achilleus' killing of Hektor and determine the fate of Troy. But Homer's theme is not simply war or heroism. With compassion and humanity, he presents a universal and tragic view of the world, of human life lived under the shadow of suffering and death, set against a vast and largely unpitying divine background.
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Reviews

Photo of marysleepsalone
marysleepsalone@marysleepsalone
5 stars
Feb 15, 2025

"The Iliad" is a monumental work by Homer. The literature of antiquity definitely deserves attention from readers of any era. Among the most important periods in the history of human culture, ancient literature should be especially noted. And among antiquity, the most important author was and remains the poet Homer. When a representative of modern society holds an ancient literary monument in his hands, a paradoxical feeling arises: the people who wrote it are at the same time so distant and at the same time so similar to us. On the one hand, the plot of the "Iliad" revolves around only one global event, but on the other hand is extremely complicated by many plot lines. I want to talk about the "Iliad", I want to admire it! Empathize with the actions of the heroes, be indignant at the damage and insults inflicted on them. Sometimes i wanted to elbow everyone aside and plunge headlong into the thick of things, taking a direct part in them. In the "Iliad" everyone fights: people, gods, forces of nature and even animals. Everything literally breathes war. Even love, admiration of the beautiful - gives rise to hostility. And yet, Heraclitus, who considered war the father of all, criticized Homer for its condemnation.

+1
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Chloé@misslola44
4 stars
Apr 30, 2024

Took me forever so glad i read tho.

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Geese Fish@yak
2.5 stars
Mar 2, 2024

I get it’s 500 AD but it is confusing that goddesses and gods are treated as equals but women and men are not.

It is impressive that many words of sons of fathers who have done this feat and throw their spear can be entertaining, and can even get more entertaining as the war reaches its pointy end. But not much else other than pulpy entertainment was to be had.

Photo of Marcy Pursell
Marcy Pursell @mpursell21
4 stars
Feb 12, 2024

For fans of mythology, and the Trojan War, the Iliad is a classic. So full of war stories and tragedy, not too mention so much interference from the gods. Book IX was probably my favorite, Achilles pining over Briseis. I wasn't sure what to expect from this audiobook, but it was very easy to listen to. I'm aware that this translation by Stephen Mitchell may be shorter than other versions as he removed some stories that were thought to have been added later, including the entirety of Book X.

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Kendall McClain@kendallmcclain
4 stars
Jan 29, 2024

This is silly and entertaining

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Wynter@wynter
4 stars
May 4, 2023

Not an easy read, but very fulfilling if you give it proper attention. Do not expect to just casually fly through it on the weekend while sipping sangria on the patio (not that I did that all day today, ahem). I took my time, thoughtfully reading one book at a time and looking up summaries and analyses online after each. I made notes, I looked up classical artwork, and I let myself have all the time in the world to finish The Iliad. The ancient epic does tend to drag in some spots, especially when describing battles and military procedures. It indulges in every gory detail about how some hapless chap gets a spear in his neck, or some other fella gets disemboweled. I bet it was a hoot to listen to in some tavern back in the day! To this reader though, it just went on and on. But a large part of the poem is also super fascinating and even entertaining. The petty fights of gods, the machinations, the odd comedic relief, the prophecies, and surprising character-focused moments are all worth it. Some scenes were downright cinematic - straight out of 300! So glad I finally tackles this beast.

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Michael Springer@djinn-n-juice
3 stars
May 1, 2023

Okay, there's a lot of this poem that could be edited out for conciseness. But, the thing I remember loving about the Iliad is the violence! The metaphors and details used in my translation made this the goriest book I've read.

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liya n@liya_reads
4 stars
Apr 27, 2023

I read this for my Classics course (Epic Heroes and Poems).

+3
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Trish@concerningnovelas
5 stars
Jan 4, 2023

I can't believe I've finally read Homer's The Iliad. It incited less emotion from me than I expected. It's a strange feeling when you've heard and read so many different, elaborate versions of a story and then you actually read the original that all the others stemmed from and realize that it was a simple narrative to begin with. I thoroughly loved my experience reading The Iliad and it helped that my English professor is super passionate about it too. Now on to tackling The Odyssey!

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Anna@anbrs
4 stars
Oct 30, 2022

24 chants dans l’Iliade !

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Isabela H @isabelah
5 stars
Oct 8, 2022

Omlllllllll I knew that I'd probably enjoy this book but I didn't know that I would love it this much! I didn't know if I'd ever pick up this book and read it on my own time and school was definitely a big motivator in the fact that I did eventually read it all but I don't regret it at all!

Photo of james smartt
james smartt@jacken135
4 stars
Oct 5, 2022

This book is a wonder of historical concept and it gives such context of the myths and the gods that the Greeks believed in. It does go on one too many rants of lineage and such. (Achilles is the best)

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vera@tragedian
5 stars
Aug 24, 2022

yes. i am reviewing the iliad. where else am i going to scream cry and yell about the scene of hector taking off his helmet so he doesn't scare his son, making both him and his loving wife andromache chuckle at their son's reaction, then he prays for the betterment of his son and his future when a few pages ago, he refused to pray for himself? yeah. that's what i thought.

Photo of Celeste Richardson
Celeste Richardson@cecereadsandsings
2 stars
Aug 11, 2022

Hallelujah. It’s over. Well, at least The Iliad is, though the story continues in The Odyssey. I had forgotten how much the beginning of this epic sounds like a giant group of toddlers fighting over toys. These toddlers just happen to command warships and armies, and the toys happen to be women they view as war prizes. Frankly, it’s disgusting. If these idiotic “heroes” would just view women as actual people who can make their own decisions instead of pretty toys over which to wage war, every single event in this story could have been avoided. Had they just asked Helen who she wanted to be with and respected that decision, hundreds of lives would have been saved. The amount of bloodshed over the “taking” of this woman is just insanely wasteful, even if it’s fictional. “Any moment might be our last. Everything is more beautiful because we're doomed. You will never be lovelier than you are now. We will never be here again.” The gods are so incredibly petty. If Monopoly is the board game that ruins families, the gods of Olympus are playing something similar with cities and human lives. Men and women are literal pawns to them, game pieces and very little else. They claim to care about some of these people, but it’s a very shallow kind of care. Seriously, they’re terrible. And as 70% of Greek mythology is directly tied to Zeus’s inability to keep it in his toga and Hera’s rage over that fact, it can’t even be pretended that the gods cared about much outside of their own desires and fury. “Hateful to me as the gates of Hades is that man who hides one thing in his heart and speaks another.” Honestly, this is a cast completely comprised of hypocrites. All of these men deeply believe they commit a travesty against another person but is then surprised and horrified if something similar is done to themselves or someone close to them. For instance, if the whole war is occurring due to the theft of a woman (more on that above), then why on earth would you take the “prize” of your greatest warrior because you’re feeling slighted? How did you think that was going to work out for you? And if your heart is set on desecrating the dead body of said warrior’s bestie, who isn’t even fighting in the war because of the aforementioned lady theft, why on earth would you be shocked that he decides to not only finally engage in the war but that he’s out for your blood and intends to disrespect your corpse in the same ways? Seriously, people. What the heck? “Let me not then die ingloriously and without a struggle, but let me first do some great thing that shall be told among men hereafter.” These warriors are also insanely self-absorbed. To a man, every single one of them act as if their feelings are the only ones that matter. Their mourning is the only true mourning. Their rage is the only true rage. This is doubly true for the divine beings that populate the story, as stated earlier. I seriously cannot fathom being this level of selfish, and I sincerely pray that I never become this wrapped up in myself. If I do, some one please punch me in the throat and snap me out of it, will you? “Why so much grief for me? No man will hurl me down to Death, against my fate. And fate? No one alive has ever escaped it, neither brave man nor coward, I tell you - it’s born with us the day that we are born.” Unrelated to anything, but I could also go the rest of my life without hearing anyone else referred to as “god-like” or their speech referred to as “winged words.” Those terms were exasperatingly overused. However, there are some truly beautiful lines mixed into the free verse, and those almost made up for the repetition mentioned. I know both of these observations are subject to change based on which translation you choose to read. I bounced between the Caroline Alexander translation and the Robert Fagles translation, both of which were lovely. “No man or woman born, coward or brave, can shun his destiny.” I respect The Iliad. I know it’s among the earliest literary pieces we have, and that it paved the way for countless stories that followed. But, as with the times I read this epic in the past, whether in part or entirety, I just can’t enjoy something that makes me roll my eyes this hard or groan this often. That opinion is incredibly subjective, and I know many people who disagree. But the abundance of wholly preventable violence, and the lack of anything else to break up said violence, just isn’t at all enjoyable for me. Thankfully, The Odyssey comes after this, and I know that it’s far and above more entertaining. I may not care for the tale of the Trojan War, but Odysseus’s return trip is wild and I’m eager to dive back into it. Another buddy read with TS! You can find this review and more at Novel Notions.

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nyx@apollowreath
3 stars
Jul 29, 2022

3.5/5 ☆s

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Yulande Lindsay@lande5191
5 stars
Jun 6, 2022

Just on the introduction, now. It describes the history of the Iliad from a linguistic etc., point of view among other things.

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Marsh Wu@narrativore
5 stars
May 16, 2022

Read most of it in class.

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dana@apotheosis
4 stars
Apr 12, 2022

”Let me not then die ingloriously and without a struggle, but let me first do some great thing that shall be told among men hereafter.”

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Donald@riversofeurope
5 stars
Feb 25, 2022

Herbert Jordan's translation really moves. I read it 6 books at a time. This translation is mostly ignored, but it's much better than Fagles or Lattimore.

Photo of Rose Stanley
Rose Stanley@roseofoulesfame
3 stars
Jan 4, 2022

I highly recommend reading Homer to your 12 year old brother...brilliant fun. Liked this but so much simile!! Preferred the Odyssey.

Photo of Seher Mohsin
Seher Mohsin@bookstagramofmine
5 stars
Dec 23, 2021

I realised that this was the fourth time I’ve read the Iliad. I won’t be able to quote lines from this or say I read it oh so closely each time, but it never bores me. I feel like there is something I can take it from each time. I’ll also add that this is the second time I’m reading the Stephen Mitchell translation. He wrote the most beautiful introduction to the book!

+6
Photo of Simon Elliott Stegall
Simon Elliott Stegall@sim_steg
5 stars
Dec 15, 2021

I used to think that the term "epic poem" was a reference to a work's length.... how wrong I was. This is truly one of the most epic things I've ever read. It seems funny to me that Greek literature is a niche taste these days. The Iliad has everything that American audiences are cheeping for: lust, betrayal, violence, epic speeches, heroes, anti-heroes, massive battles, and a testy relationship with the deity. It's basically Marvel, except with some thought put into the storytelling. We haven't changed a bit. People were telling each other superhero stories since before Plato. Reading the Iliad makes me wish our current superhero genre storytellers would take a leaf out of Homer's book and make me CARE about the heroes. Of no contemporary superhero could one imagine a god saying, as he does in the Iliad: "My heart for Hector grieves." I happen to think superhero stories are important, and we need good ones. They represent a part of us that remains from a pagan age where the only thing between man and Hades was the Hero, who, if he couldn't save mankind, could at least give it dignity in the shadow of crazy Olympus. We're not pagans anymore, but we owe them a lot, and I wish our superhero stories dignified us like theirs did. Maybe the problem is that we don't have an Olympus to be overshadowed by anymore. Liberated, perforated storytellers we are. My heart for Hector grieves.

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talataia@talataia
4 stars
Dec 11, 2021

read a german summary and the greek version. i needed some time to get used to the mess of names and events but after a while i enjoyed it

+3
Photo of paris (taylor’s version)
paris (taylor’s version)@isthataladybug
5 stars
Dec 8, 2021

5 stars because greek mythology > anything

Highlights

Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

“Hector, où donc est passée l'ardeur qui t'animait naguère? Tu prétendais que, sans armée, sans alliés, seul avec tes frères et les époux de tes sœurs, tu tiendrais la cité. De tous ces guerriers, je n'en vois ni n’en découvre aucun; mais ils se terrent comme des chiens autour d'un lion. Nous, au contraire, qui ne sommes que vos alliés, nous combattons.”

Page 146
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

À ce moment, Ajax, le fils de Télamnon, atteignit le fils mère, un jour, descendant de l'Ida, avait enfanté sur les bords du Simois, comme elle suivait ses parents pour visiter leurs troupeaux. De là son nom de Simoïsios. Mais il ne rendit pas à ses parents chéris les soins qu'il en avait reçus. Courte fut sa durée, et il tomba sous la lance d'Ajax au valeureux courage. En effet, comme il marchait en tête, Ajax l'atteignit à la poitrine, près de la mamelle droite. La lance lui traversa directement l'épaule, et Simoïsios tomba dans la poussière, […],et il reste étendu, tandis qu'il se dessèche, près des bords du ruisseau.

Page 129
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

Les boucliers bombés se heurtèrent les uns contre les autres, et grand fut le tumulte. Alors s'élevèrent en même temps les plaintes et les cris de triomphe des hommes qui frappaient ou qui étaient frappés, et le sang ruisselait sur la terre. De même que les torrents accrus par les hivers dévalent des montagnes, jettent et entremêlent, issues de grandes sources, les masses de leurs eaux dans le creux d'un ravin; le berger entend leur fracas retentir au loin dans les montagnes, de même, se perçurent les clameurs et les cris d'épouvante sortant de la mêlée.

Page 128
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

Mais quand, marchant les uns contre les autres, les deux armées se trouvèrent en présence, Alexandre alors, beau comme un dieu, s'avança pour combattre en avant des Troyens, portant sur les épaules une peau de panthère, un arc recourbé et un glaive. Brandissant deux lances aux pointes de bronze, il provoquait tous les preux des Argiens à venir en un combat terrible, s'affronter avec lui.

Page 99
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

De même que le feu destructeur, sur les sommets d'une montagne, embrase une immense forêt; la lueur de la flamme s'aperçoit de très loin; de même, du bronze prodigieux des guerriers qui marchaient, un flamboyant éclat, à travers l'éther, s'élevait jusqu'au ciel.

Page 85
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

Que chacun aiguise bien sa lance et mette bien son bouclier en état; qu'il donne à ses chevaux rapides une bonne ration, et se prépare à l'assaut, en examinant bien son char de toutes parts, afin que, tant que dure le jour, nous prenions comme arbitre le redoutable Arès.

Page 83
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

Aussi, que personne ne se hâte de retourner chez lui, avant d'avoir dormi avec la femme d'un Troyen, et vengé le départ et les plaintes d'Hélène. Et si quelqu'un veut à toute force retourner chez lui, qu'il prenne son noir vaisseau solidement charpenté, afin d'aller, avant les autres, au-devant de la mort et de la destinée !

Page 82
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

Zeus, en effet, vers l'Océan, chez les Éthiopiens sans reproche, est parti hier partager un banquet, et tous les dieux ensemble l’ont accompagné

Page 65
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

Or, tandis qu'il agitait ces pensées en son âme et son coeur, et que déjà il tirait sa grande épée du fourreau, Athéna du haut du ciel arriva. Héra, la déesse aux bras blancs, l'avait envoyée, car d'un cœur égal elle aimait ces deux chefs et leur portait un pareil intérêt. S'arrêtant derrière lui, visible pour lui seul, car aucun autre ne l'apercevait, elle tira le fils de Pélée par ses blonds cheveux. Surpris, Achille se retourna, et aussitot reconnut Pallas Athéna, car ses yeux terribles lui étaient apparus.

Page 57
Photo of Amira BEN
Amira BEN@amirasreading

Tout en le toisant d'un regard de travers, Achille aux pieds rapides lui répondit alors:

-Ah ! malheureux revêtu d'impudence et chercheur de profits, comment un Achéen pourrait-il volontiers obéir à tes ordres, soit pour entreprendre une expédition, soit pour lutter avec vaillance contre des guerriers ? Pour moi, ce n'est pas à cause des Troyens lanceurs de piques que je suis ici venu pour me battre, puisqu'ils ne sont pas en cause pour moi. Jamais en effet ils ne m'ont ravi mes vaches ou mes cavales ; jamais, dans les champs fertiles de la Phthie, nourricière de héros, ils n'ont ravagé mes récoltes, car entre eux et moi s'étendent trop d'obstacles, des montagnes boisées et la mer aux flots retentissants. Mais c'est toi, ô superbe impudent, que nous avons suivi, pour te combler de joie, en réclamant, pour Ménélas et pour toi, face de chien, que les Troyens fassent réparation ! De tout cela tu n'as cure ni souci, et tu menaces encore de m'enlever toi-même la récompense pour laquelle j'ai eu tant de peine, et que m'ont attribuée les fils des Achéens !

Page 56
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Seher Mohsin@bookstagramofmine

The fate that was mine at birth has opened its jaws and swallowed me up.

Page 371
Photo of paris (taylor’s version)
paris (taylor’s version)@isthataladybug

"But come in now, my dear brother-in-law, and sit down on this chair."

Page 109

Second temptation - being seduced by Helen

This highlight contains a spoiler
Photo of paris (taylor’s version)
paris (taylor’s version)@isthataladybug

"So Hector, you are father and mother and brother to me, as well as my strong husband."

Page 111

Hector is all Andromache has in terms of family, as hers is dead.

This highlight contains a spoiler
Photo of paris (taylor’s version)
paris (taylor’s version)@isthataladybug

Wine is a great comfort to a weary man.

Page 106

The first of Hector's temptations - to waste time.

Photo of paris (taylor’s version)
paris (taylor’s version)@isthataladybug

But when he leapt in like something superhuman for the fourth time, then, Patroclus, the end was in sight. In the heat of the battle, Phoebus encountered you, Phoebus most terrible.

Page 294

the use of apostrophe makes me even more sad that this is the start of how he dies

This highlight contains a spoiler

This book appears in the club Greek Myth Inspired Reads

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The Song of Achilles
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The Song of Achilles
The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller
The Silence of the Girls
The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker
Lore
Lore by Alexandra Bracken
Mythos
Mythos by Stephen Fry