The Memory Police
Enigmatic
Profound
Unique

The Memory Police A Novel

Yōko Ogawa2020
Finalist for the International Booker Prize and the National Book Award A haunting Orwellian novel about the terrors of state surveillance, from the acclaimed author of The Housekeeper and the Professor. On an unnamed island, objects are disappearing: first hats, then ribbons, birds, roses. . . . Most of the inhabitants are oblivious to these changes, while those few able to recall the lost objects live in fear of the draconian Memory Police, who are committed to ensuring that what has disappeared remains forgotten. When a young writer discovers that her editor is in danger, she concocts a plan to hide him beneath her floorboards, and together they cling to her writing as the last way of preserving the past. Powerful and provocative, The Memory Police is a stunning novel about the trauma of loss. ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR THE NEW YORK TIMES * THE WASHINGTON POST * TIME * CHICAGO TRIBUNE * THE GUARDIAN * ESQUIRE * THE DALLAS MORNING NEWS * FINANCIAL TIMES * LIBRARY JOURNAL * THE A.V. CLUB * KIRKUS REVIEWS * LITERARY HUB
Sign up to use

Reviews

Photo of kamille
kamille@starlostme
4 stars
Mar 10, 2025

art and memory are really so deeply intertwined

+3
Photo of karina
karina@sunbeam
4 stars
Feb 11, 2025

a strange story but eerie and hauntingly beautiful all the same — what does it mean to be the one who forget things (and what does it mean to be someone with the burden of memory)? the pervasive fear of the police throughout, the surveillance state, how people persisted regardless. it made me think a little harder about things that disappear, what keeps them here, and how those kinds of stories get told.

+3
Photo of lami
lami@lamilovesbooks
3.5 stars
Jan 20, 2025

‣ When the voice that links the body to the soul vanishes, there is no way to put into words one’s feelings or will. [page. 155]


This was not at all what I expected. A pleasant read for sure, but it still left me wanting in so many aspects.


Let's start with the plot. We have our protagonist, the narrator, who lives on an island where things keep disappearing, not physically, but from the minds of those who inhabit the island. They have no recollection or feelings towards disappeared things, and are made to dispose of any trace of them, a rule strongly implemented by the memory police.

But there are a few people on the island who don't seem to be affected by the disappearances, and who's lives are in danger because of that. When it's discovered the narrator's editor, R, is one of these people, she decides to hide him, with the help of the old man, before the memory police can get to him.


The plot was so interesting and there were so many routes it could have taken and I would have loved to see explored, but it went with what I would say was the strangest route. I still have a lot of questions and feel a little disappointed that the book didn't dig deeper into what is such a unique story.

I did enjoy the parallels between the story and the novel the narrator was writing. It really gave a better look into her internal turmoil. The translation of the book I read was very easy to follow and nicely written (I hope it does the original text the justice it deserves).


The old man was my favourite character in the book, he really brought something special to it and his optimism no matter the circumstance was always so refreshing.


Despite enjoying it for the most part, I felt like the book was lacking in some areas, I would have loved to know more about the memory police, more history on the disappearances and to have spent more time with characters.

Photo of Mika
Mika@stanyeol
4 stars
Jan 15, 2025

four stars because i liked the entire feel of the story. after checking out what other people said (as if they matter!) i guess i’m not an outlier when i thought about how boring the midpart of the book was. very very slow paced, with the worldbuilding as bare as bamboo stalks framing a shanty. but i suppose that’s the point of the book — you’re not meant to examine or scrutinize or parse the text too roughly (or deeply) as first read — what matters is how you feel while the characters’ memories and souls slowly dissipate. much can be said on how it parallels real life politics — the protagonist being a writer with her own protagonist having her voice taken away from her? on the nose — but much can also be said on how the book still feels universal despite that one pressing comparison. overall, i liked it but mostly because of the ending. the last few chapters alone atone for the slow pace. can’t wait to see lily gladstone in this.

+2
Photo of Eimear O'Connor
Eimear O'Connor @eimear
2.5 stars
Jan 3, 2025

I’m not sure what I thought of this. I felt very distant from the main character even though the book was written from first person. This is clearly a book about loss, however the absence of the main character’s name, for me, made it hard for me to really care for her and her relationships.

I did however love the old man in this story. He was such a charming character. I loved his story. I also was blown away by the stunning writing style, especially how well it came across as a translated book.

I felt there was a lot of loose ends. Her mother’s story being one, and I would have loved to know more about R’s wife and baby.

This fell short for me unfortunately, but I know this was just not my type of book and I’m sure there are people who would love this.

This review contains a spoiler
Photo of rio
rio@lifeindelusions
2 stars
Jul 24, 2024

uhhhhhhhhh… mmm okay!

Photo of Eva Ströberg
Eva Ströberg@cphbirdlady
3 stars
Jul 19, 2024

The protagonist lives in a remote island, run by people called the “Memory Police”. Things disappear one by one in this island, from birds to books, from harmonica to hats. You never know what’s going to disappear next and it’s the Memory Police job to erase the existence of the remaining items in people’s possesion. They conduct raids, they confiscate things, they arrest people. . This book is very thought provoking. Can you so easily forget a memory? Even if you want to, or even when you fought so hard not to? Not everyone can forget easily of things that had existed and obviously they are seen as threats by Memory Police. . Three stars, again because I was looking for background and closures that I didn’t get. It felt so unfinished to me

Photo of Anna
Anna @ann_omalia
3 stars
Jul 13, 2024

tohle mělo potenciál a hlubokou myšlenku. chápu, že ne všechny dystopian knihy musí být o hrdinovi, který zničí roky zajetý systém a bojuje proti režimu, jak jen může. ale když už ten worldbuilding nechce autorka rozebrat víc, když nechce vysvětlit, proč se děje, co se děje, nemuselo to mít skoro 300 stran. protože se tam vlastně nakonec vůbec nic nedělo. jako povídka nebo novela by tohle bylo asi lepší. . edit: když jsem nad knihou přemýšlela delší dobu, vlastně se mi to líbilo víc, než jsem původně hodnotila. bylo záměrem, aby to bylo 'o ničem', aby se tam nic nedělo, protože hlavní postava byla obyčejná a nebojovala, což se postupně začalo projevovat a ovlivňovat její život. je to celý metafora na to 'být ovcí v režimu, se kterým je něco v nepořádku', ale i tak by to mohlo být lepší spíš ve formě povídky nebo novely. . nakonec přemýšlím nad 3,5/5*

Photo of armoni mayes
armoni mayes@armonim1
5 stars
Jun 17, 2024

I absolutely loved this novel. I do not think I can even express how much i did, besides saying I would rate it 10 out of 5 stars. First, it’s beautifully written & fast paced (two of my favorite things). Second, I felt extremely connected to the main character, R, and the old man and genuinely cared about their future on this unnamed island. Although traumatic events and other things that life threw at the narrator she remained having a positive attitude, which is more than I think I could have in the situations she was put in. I also liked reading her manuscript throughout the original plot, which was just as creepy & unsettling. The only plot hole, but maybe it’s the way the author intended it to be, was I am unsure how the memory police were choosing which items had to disappear. My favorite quotes: “A heart has no shape, no limits. That’s why you can put almost any kind of thing in it, why it can hold so much. It’s much like your memory, in that sense.” “Your heart is doing everything it can to preserve its existence. No matter how many memories these men take away, they’ll never reduce it to nothing.” “When the voice that links the body to the soul vanishes, there is no way to put into words one’s feelings or will. I am reduced to pieces in no time at all.”

Photo of Chourouk
Chourouk@chourouk
4 stars
Jun 8, 2024

Devoured this book. It’s beautifully written, with descriptions that were very intriguing and detailed (descriptions in some books can bore me to death, not this one though). It did leave me wanting for more and the questions that I had were not answered but it was beside the point. It really captures the feelings of loss and inability to act or rebel. The sense of self is both present and absent in the narration. A dystopian drama worth the read, it definitely brought some strong feelings to the surface. Can’t wait to read more of Yoko Ogawa’s work. PS: I hate this habit of comparing non-Western literature to Western literature for the sake of making it more accessible, this is not an Orwellian book, it’s a Yoko Ogawa book. If you read it with Orwell in mind, then you’ll be deceived based on that same misleading expectation.

Photo of tea
tea@cagedvenus
4 stars
May 30, 2024

at first, apart from the gorgeous writing, i was really frustrated because i couldn’t understand why things disappeared. in my mind there was no logical explanation why this organisation, the memory police, would make such random things disappear out of the blue.

as i continued reading i realised this is not exactly like orwell’s 1984 or bradburry’s fahrenheit 451. it doesn’t matter why exactly things disappear. the author conveys how it feels to lose everything and anything around you, leaving the world empty, barren. and writes a thought provoking ending (even though the entire book is thought provoking), where when everything around you disappears what is left of you.

it really is a well written story that talks about loss and importance of mundane everyday items in our life. and how quickly we can lose ourselves even if we try to persevere.

the ending made me quite sad, but i know that that was the only possible conclusion to be derived from the story like the memory police.

+3
Photo of Alba Ramos
Alba Ramos@albusdumb
3 stars
May 25, 2024

i was telling my mom the plot and she was like wow that's original, she made me tell her what happened in the end too so that's a win for me

Photo of Nat Wong
Nat Wong@internat
4 stars
May 23, 2024

a quiet kind of book that puts you in the mind of someone — both resigned and yet, subconsciously hopeful and determined. i sped through this one. tried to pace it out bc i felt i’d suck it all in even before my trip was done. and true enough,,,

the death of the old man had me close to tears. his quiet strength throughout the novel served as a stronghold for both the main character and, unwittingly, me. the ending events came one after the other, all at once. and i felt it!! the void and resolution. the grief !!

this one was something kind of special.

This review contains a spoiler
+3
Photo of micki
micki@micki
4 stars
May 17, 2024

when i read the synopsis of the book i honestly expected smth way different than what actually happened but thats why i loved this book! it was unpredictable and very interesting and obviously i thought to myself what the actual point of this book even was but nonetheless i love how the author turned it into a very thought-provoking ending but my mind was literally empty after finishing this book and the few blank pages which came after the ending basically explained what was going on in my head

Photo of Marz
Marz @starzreads
2 stars
May 14, 2024

The Memory Police was a highly anticipated read that unfortunately fell flat for me. Firstly, I wish I had paid more attention to the 'slow-paced' tag it would have saved me a lot of frustration. Despite being set in such a tense world, with the main character facing such high stakes, the story seemed to drag along. Even when serious events occurred it's as if they barely had an impact, giving a monotonous tone to the story as a whole. This made the book a chore to pick back up at times. 

The concept of this story is so unique but not well explored. While the book did heavily investigate how we tie memories to objects and how those objects no matter how mundane can hold so much meaning and function in our lives, other aspects of the story were not well explained at all. Who set up the memory police? why do they not lose the things that 'disappear', how do people join the memory police? What makes the things disappear? Why is it dangerous to remember things that disappear?  None of these questions are answered, and due to this, I feel like the message of this book was not effectively conveyed to me, all the insight I gained from this book feels quite shallow. It felt like the book was continuously building up to a grand event which never came. 

I did enjoy seeing the main character's writing inserted into the book, in fact, I was more invested in the story being told there than in the book itself, but these sections were far too long and could have been cut short to develop the main story more. Also, I can't buy that the main character was able to write a coherent end to her novel considering she no longer had her right arm or her memories of novels. It is just another way the storytelling falls short. 

Speaking of the characters, I don't the character writing was anything spectacular but the bond between the characters is what made the book bearable. I especially liked seeing the bond between the old man and the main character, it was very heartwarming. However, this is where my positives end. 

Overall this book feels like one big missed opportunity. 

Photo of Maria
Maria@nocturnes
3 stars
Apr 2, 2024

i really enjoyed this overall. the writing is neat & really pulls you in. however, the general vagueness of the world-building and the plot itself - while managing to vividly add to the eeriness of the story and to make the general ambience more palpable - didn't really land either way for me. although i think this style is suitable, overall, for a story based on the premise of forgetting and things disappearing, i wish that this had been a more straightforward story in some parts. i do agree with most reviews that this was a quiet, introspective kind of dystopian novel, which is not a bad thing; i just itched for a little more of something.

Photo of Isabella
Isabella @iscbella
5 stars
Mar 13, 2024

this book is so interesting. very chilling and mysterious. got me thinking, "what is the point of this?" but i guess it's a very metaphorical book; a lot of interpretations can come up with this book. will be thinking about this for awhile bc it's quite scary in a way that some sort of stuff that happens in this book can and is happening in real life.

Photo of Elena Kuran
Elena Kuran@elenakatherine
4 stars
Feb 7, 2024

Very interesting and well written but just too bleak for me

Photo of Kimberly Gajitos
Kimberly Gajitos@kimberlyriohh
4 stars
Feb 7, 2024

Fuck the (Memory) Police!

Photo of golde
golde@golde
5 stars
Jan 21, 2024

my love for and fascination with deeply disturbing things need to be studied

Photo of Cait🪼
Cait🪼@figs0up
5 stars
Jan 17, 2024

Yoko Ogawa writes with breathtaking attention to detail, so much so that you hardly notice how none of the characters are ever named (except pets). Ogawa crafts an identity for each individual, without labelling them - I grew to love the tender nature of 'the old man' and to sympathise with the protagonist's inability to hold on to her memories. It almost feels like an injustice to compare The Memory Police to Orwell's 1984 as Ogawa's dystopia is in a class of its own. The ending was heart-wrenching in the best possible way - I adored everything about this book.

Photo of esther
esther@esthwe
5 stars
Jan 17, 2024

interesting, captivating, easy to digest! left me feeling unsettled but so capturing and a great read

+4
Photo of James Bernabe
James Bernabe@jamesboxed
3.5 stars
Jan 14, 2024

It is a sad yet beautiful allegory on the inevitability of loss and the impermanence of memory. It delves into the somber realization that time washes through us like a crashing wave, along with our stories, our hopes and dreams.

+3
Photo of azliana aziz
azliana aziz@heartinidleness
5 stars
Jan 13, 2024

some of the reviews here really be missing the whole point of ogawa's sangfroid narrative. why you want the sort of dark, edgy/punchy choked on misery narrative when you can do impermanence in the most gentle and serene way.

Highlights

Photo of karina
karina@sunbeam

"…A heart has no shape, no limits. That's why you can put almost any kind of thing in it, why it can hold so much. It's much like your memory, in that sense."

Photo of karina
karina@sunbeam

“You may think that the memories themselves vanish every time there’s a disappearance, but that’s just not true. They’re just floating in a pool the sunshine never reaches. All you have to do is plunge your hand in and you’re bound to find something. Something to bring back into the light. You have to try.”

Photo of aywen
aywen@aywen

How elegant I’ll feel, listening to music while I’m doing my little rituals, and how lucky I feel today, being here with you and celebrating a birthday at my age.

Photo of Marz
Marz @starzreads

"even if a memory disappears completely, the heart retains something. A slight tremor or pain, some bit of joy, a tear."

Page 88
Photo of sazha
sazha @hirenata

Hati tidak memiliki bentuk dan batasan. Itulah sebabnya kau bisa memasukkan semua hal ke dalamnya.

Photo of ㅤ
@vuinor

“No, don’t worry. It doesn’t hurt, and you won’t even be particularly sad. One morning you’ll simply wake up and it will be over, before you’ve even realized. Lying still, eyes closed, ears pricked, trying to sense the flow of the morning air, you’ll feel that something has changed from the night before, and you’ll know that you’ve lost something, that something has been disappeared from the island.”

Photo of Gemma McCarthy
Gemma McCarthy@geesmcc

"No, that's not really a problem. A heart has no shape, no limits. That's why you can put almost any kind of thing in it, why it can hold so much. It's much like your memory, in that sense."

Page 81
Photo of Gemma McCarthy
Gemma McCarthy@geesmcc

"If you read a novel to the end, then it's over. I would never want to do something as waste- ful as that. I'd much rather keep it here with me, safe and sound, forever."

Page 17
Photo of Laura
Laura@lxurinkx

I may have managed to finish the story, but I'm still losing myself.

Page 270
This highlight contains a spoiler
Photo of Laura
Laura@lxurinkx

Aren't we together, right now, in spite of everything?

Page 258
Photo of Laura
Laura@lxurinkx

'Men who start by burning books end by burning other men,'

Page 184
Photo of Laura
Laura@lxurinkx

No one knows and no one needs to know. Time is a great healer. It just flows on all of its own accord.

Page 51
Photo of Laura
Laura@lxurinkx

"And what will happen if words disappear?" I whispered to myself, afraid that if I said it too loudly, it might come true.

Page 26
Photo of taylor miles hopkins
taylor miles hopkins@bibette

…but at some point it vanished. I suppose, over time, that happened to lots of things, even without the disappearances.

Page 216
Photo of taylor miles hopkins
taylor miles hopkins@bibette

I remembered. The pages of the book had opened and fluttered through the air just the way birds had once spread their wings and flown off to distant places. But this memory, too, was soon erased by the flames, leaving behind nothing but the burning night.

Page 187
This highlight contains a spoiler
Photo of taylor miles hopkins
taylor miles hopkins@bibette

“A heart has no shape, no limits. That's why you can put almost any kind of thing in it, why It can hold so much. It's much like your memory, in that sense."

Page 81
Photo of taylor miles hopkins
taylor miles hopkins@bibette

No matter how careful we are, we all leave behind little bits of ourselves as we go about our lives.

Page 25
Photo of sina (she/her)
sina (she/her) @sina

"No one can erase the stories!" The last words she said as they dragged her away were the only ones I was able to understand clearly.

Page 180
Photo of Vik
Vik@vik

"You'll forget you ever had a voice," he continued. "You may find it annoying at first, until you get used to it. You'll move your lips as you just did, go looking for a typewriter, a notepad. But soon enough you'll see how pointless it is. You have no need to talk, no need to utter a single word. There's nothing to worry about, nothing to fear. Then, at last, you'll be all mine." The hand that had been resting over my mouth slid down to my chin and then to my throat, where he took his time caressing every hollow, as though making sure that the voice that had once been there was, in fact, gone for good. I wanted to cry out as loudly as I could, to push him away and run from the room. But I simply stood still, tensing my body. The sensation of his fingers on my throat was like a strand of wire being wrapped around me again and again.

Page 131

As soon as I finished reading this passage, I back-tracked and read it again. The emotions conveyed in this scene - the realisations of the main character and the fear, the utter hopelessness..I am speechless.

This highlight contains a spoiler
Photo of Vik
Vik@vik

And even if a memory disappears completely, the heart retains something. A slight tremor or pain, some bit of joy, a tear.

Page 82
This highlight contains a spoiler
Photo of Vik
Vik@vik

I recalled the sound of his voice thanking me, a voice that seemed to rise slowly up as though from the depths of a swamp.

Page 78
This highlight contains a spoiler
Photo of Tascha | alllora
Tascha | alllora@alllora

"But even if you cant resist them, you don't have to burn yor photographs. Important things remain important things no matter bow much the world changes, said R. "Their essence doesn’t change, if you keep them, they’re bound to bring you something in return. I don’t want to see any more of your memories lost.”

Page 95

The Memory Police quote