Food and Agriculture Organization

I. "Clowez" Light Dumper; II. "Agrip" Tractor

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010 presents the latest statistics on global underinvestment and concludes that structural problems of underinvestment have impeded progress towards the World Food Summit goal and the first Millennium Development Goal hunger reduction target. This disappointing state of affairs has been exacerbated by first the food crisis and now the global economic crisis that, together, have increased the number of undernourished people in the world to more than one billion for the first time since 1970. This crisis is different from the crisis developing countries have experienced in the past. In the context of the enormous financial pressures faced by governments, the twin-track approach remains an effective way to address growing levels of hunger in the world. Investments in the agriculture sector, especially for public goods, will be critical if hunger is to be eradicated. Also published in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish.

Addressing Food Insecurity in Protracted Crises

The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2010

This annual survey is based on data received from 39 countries representing approximately 85 per cent of the world production of paper and paperboard. It includes: country tables for pulp and paper; grade tables showing volume of production capacity by country, for each product and product aggregate code; and production tables by country.

Capacités de la pâte et du papier

This long-standing annual report brings together the OECD's data on OECD countries with FAO's data on other regions to provide a uniquely comprehensive overview. It provides an assessment of prospects for the coming decade of the agricultural commodity markets across regions and countries around the globe. The 2017 issue focuses on the prospects and challenges of the agricultural sector in Southeast Asia.

Special Focus: Southeast Asia

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2017-2026

Giorgio Bartolini

Raffaella Petruccelli

The olive is one of the oldest type of fruit trees in the Mediterranean area and was one of the first species to be cultivated. However, despite its long history, there are still many aspects of its development that have not been sufficiently explored, and these include the distribution of the species and its taxonomy. This publication reviews its origin and classification, in order to provide a foundation for further research about this plant.

Classification, Origin, Diffusion and History of the Olive

Forests are among the most important repositories of terrestrial biological diversity. They provide a wide range of products and services to people throughout the world. Forest trees and other plants have developed complex mechanisms to maintain high levels of genetic diversity. Conserving forest genetic resources is therefore vital, as they are a unique and irreplaceable resource.

The Republican of Azerbaijan Country Report, Bilingual English and Russian

The State of Forest Genetic Resources in the SEC Region

Adequate nutrition and education are key to the development of children and their future livelihoods. The reality facing millions of children, however, is that these essentials are far from being met. Schools can make an important contribution to countries' efforts to overcome hunger and malnutrition, and school gardens can help to improve the nutrition and education of children and their families in both rural and urban areas. FAO promotes school gardens primarily as a platform for learning, as well as a vehicle for better nutrition. Schools are encouraged to create learning gardens that are moderate in size so that they can be easily managed by students, teachers and parents, but that also allow for the production of a variety of nutritious vegetable and fruit (and where possible, some small-scale livestock such as chicken or rabbits). In preparing this manual, intended to assist school teachers, parents and the wider community, FAO has drawn upon experiences and best practices derived from school garden initiatives all over the world. Production methods are kept simple so that they can be easily replicated by students and parents at their homes. Also published in French and in Spanish.

A Manual for Teachers, Parents and Communities

Setting Up and Running a School Garden

The FAO "Yearbook of Forest Products" is a compilation of statistical data on basic forest products for all countries and territories of the world. This issue contains annual data on the production and trade of forest products for the years 2000-2004 and on the direction of trade in 2003 and 2004. - L' "Annuaire des produits forestiers" est un recueil de donnees statistiques sur les produits forestiers de base pour tous les pays et territoires du monde. Le present volume contient les chiffres annuels de la production et du commerce des produits forestiers pour la periode 2000-2004 et de la direction des echanges en 2003 et 2004. - El "Anuario FAO de productos forestales" es un compendio de datos estadisticos sobre los productos forestales basicos para todos los paises y territorios del mundo. Esta edicion contiene datos anuales sobre la produccion y el comercio de productos forestales para los anos 2000-2004 y sobre la direccion del comercio en 2003 y 2004."

Produits forestiers

FAO annuaire

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World gives updates on the prevalence of undernourishment globally and the absolute number of undernourished, as well as the latest estimates for a number of global nutrition targets. This latest edition looks at the role of economic slowdowns and downturns in the rise of hunger and makes policy recommendations to safeguard food security and nutrition worldwide.

Safeguarding Against Economic Slowdowns and Downturns

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019

World Health Organization

FAO.

This two-volume publication contains information on acceptable daily intakes (ADIs) and maximum residue levels, general principles for the evaluation of pesticides and the recommendations made at the 2005 Joint Meeting of the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Residues in Food and the Environment (JMPR) and the WHO Core Assessment Group, which was held in Geneva, Switzerland in September 2005.

Residues

Pesticide Residues in Food - 2005

Unless action is taken now to make agriculture more sustainable, productive and resilient, climate change impacts will seriously compromise food production in countries and regions that are already highly food-insecure. The Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015, represents a new beginning in the global effort to stabilize the climate before it is too late. It recognizes the importance of food security in the international response to climate change, as reflected by many countries prominent focus on the agriculture sector in their planned contributions to adaptation and mitigation. To help put those plans into action, this report identifies strategies, financing opportunities, and data and information needs. It also describes transformative policies and institutions that can overcome barriers to implementation. The State of Food and Agriculture is produced annually. Each edition contains an overview of the current global agricultural situation, as well as more in-depth coverage of a topical theme."

2016

State of Food and Agriculture

In its thirtieth session the Commission reviewed the intersessional activities of its Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) and its Committee on Aquaculture (CAQ). Based on the advice emanating from SAC and proposals by Members, the GFCM adopted respectively: three binding recommendations on fisheries management measures, including on fishing effort and on the protection of sensitive habitats; two recommendations on illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, including on the establishment of a black list of vessels and on data confidentiality procedure. It also endorsed three recommendations from the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT), including on the establishment of a programme for transshipment by large-scale longliners. The GFCM reiterated its satisfaction with progress made in the implementation of the five regional projects executed by FAO in support of the Commission. The Commission ascertained its financial situation and agreed to use arrears to build a Working Capital Fund. In the Secretariat, it established a post of Statistician and a post of Programmer/System Analyst. Work progress related to the new headquarters of the Commission was reviewed. The Commission decided to postpone the adjustments to its Rules of Procedure to its next plenary. The Commission established a Compliance Committee. It formalized the Environment Aquaculture Mediterranean Network (EAM) and the Statistical Information System on Aquaculture (SIPAM) as subsidiary bodies of CAQ, and endorsed the guidelines prepared by the Joint GFCM/ICCAT Working Group on Sustainable Tuna Farming. The Commission agreed on its programme of work and adopted its autonomous budget for the year 2006. The GFCM elected its new Bureau

Report of the Thirtieth Session; Istanbul, Turkey, 24-27 January 2006

General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean

The FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics - Capture production is a compilation of statistics on nominal catches of fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals, residues and plants. The statistics are presented by country or territory, species, major fishing area and year, and for various aggregations. In order to provide complete coverage of catch statistics throughout the world, where officially reported national statistics are lacking or are considered unreliable, FAO makes estimates based on the best information available.

Yearbook of Fishery Statistics 2004

The FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics - Capture production is a compilation of statistics on nominal catches of fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals, residues and plants. The nominal catch statistics include only the production from capture fisheries with the exclusion of aquaculture production. Former volumes of the Yearbook contain catches and aquaculture statistics combined. The statistics are presented by country or territory, species, major fishing area and year, and for various aggregations. In order to provide complete coverage of catch statistics throughout the world, where officially-reported national statistics are lacking or are considered unreliable, FAO makes estimates based on the best information available.

Capture Production 2003

Fishery Statistics

"Climate-smart agriculture, forestry and fisheries (CSA), contributes to the achievement of sustainable development goals. It integrates the three dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social and environmental) by jointly addressing food security and climate challenges. It is composed of three main pillars: sustainably increasing agricultural productivity and incomes; adapting and building resilience to climate change; reducing and/or removing greenhouse gases emissions, where possible. The purpose of the sourcebook is to further elaborate the concept of CSA and demonstrate its potential, as well as limitations. It aims to help decision makers at a number of levels (including political administrators and natural resource managers) to understand the different options that are available for planning, policies and investments and the practices that are suitable for making different agricultural sectors, landscapes and food systems more climate-smart. This sourcebook is a reference tool for planners, practitioners and policy makers working in agriculture, forestry and fisheries at national and subnational levels." -- Back cover.

Climate Smart Agriculture Sourcebook

In several developing countries, undernourishment is still prevalent while obesity and its related co-morbidities, including chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer, are emerging and contributing increasingly to morbidity and mortality. Several countries are now facing a double burden of malnutrition, i.e. caloric (energy) and micronutrient deficiencies and, at the same time, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases. This "nutrition transition" is associated with rapid economic development, urbanization and global changes, which lead to shifts towards a more energy dense diet, including more fat and sugar and more processed foods, and at the same time dramatic alterations in physical activity patterns and lifestyles. While infectious diseases and maternal and child undernutrition continue to take an enormous toll in lives and health worldwide, the rapid rise of NCDs represents one of the major health challenges to global development in the twenty-first century and threatens economic and social development of nations as well as the lives and health of millions globally. This publication explores the situation of the double burden of malnutrition in six geographically and culturally diverse case study countries and presents conclusions and recommendations from a follow-up workshop with the case study authors.

Case Studies from Six Developing Countries

The Double Burden of Malnutrition

World Bank

'The Sunken Billions: The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform' shows the difference between the potential and actual net economic benefits from marine fisheries is about $50 billion per year, or some $2 trillion over the last three decades. If fish stocks were rebuilt, the current marine catch could be achieved with approximately half the current global fishing effort. This illustrates the massive overcapacity of the global fleet. The excess competition for the limited fish resources results in declining productivity, economic inefficiency, and depressed fisher incomes. The focus on the deteriorating biological health of world fisheries has tended to obscure their equally critical economic health. Achieving sustainable fisheries presents challenges not only of biology and ecology, but also of managing political and economic processes and replacing pernicious incentives with those that foster improved governance and responsible stewardship. Improved governance of marine fisheries could regain a substantial part of this annual economic loss and contribute to economic growth. Fisheries governance reform is a long-term process requiring political will and consensus vision, built through broad stakeholder dialogue. Reforms will require investment in good governance, including strengthening marine tenure systems and reducing illegal fishing and harmful subsidies. Realizing the potential economic benefits of fisheries means reducing fishing effort and capacity. To offset the associated social adjustment costs, successful reforms should provide for social safety nets and alternative economic opportunities for affected communities.

The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform

The Sunken Billions

Individual Portable Fire-proof Shelter

One-third of all food produced in the world is lost or wasted from farm to fork, according to estimates calculated by FAO. This wastage not only has an enormous negative impact on the global economy and food availability, it also has major environmental impact. The aim of the Toolkit is to showcase concrete examples of good practices for food loss and waste reduction, while pointing to information sources, guidelines and pledges favoring food wastage reduction. The inspirational examples featured throughout this Toolkit demonstrate that everyone, from individual households and producers, through governments, to large food industries, can make choices that will ultimately lead to sustainable consumption and production patterns, and thus, a better world for all.

Reducing the Food Wastage Footprint

Toolkit

This pocketbook, part of the Statistical Yearbook suite of products, provides the reader with the most up-to-date numbers on food and nutrition globally. It is structured in two sections: the first one addresses thematic spreads related to food security and nutrition, including detailed food consumption data collected from national household budget surveys. The second one includes comprehensive country and regional profiles with indicators categorized by anthropometry, nutritional deficiencies, supplementation, dietary energy supplies, preceded by their "setting". The "Food and Nutrition in Numbers" pocketbook not only focuses on indicators of food security and nutritional outcomes, but also on the determinants that contribute to healthy lives.

Food and Agriculture Organization

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