Plato

Plato's Allegory of the Cave is one of the most elegant and important metaphors in Western philosophy. It is a dialogue between Plato's brother Glaucon and his mentor Socrates, narrated by the latter, in which Plato elucidates his Theory of Forms.

The Allegory of the Cave

Socrates basically lectured Glaucon to touch grass. 

marina

Thomas Torfs

Indeed, this book needs no introduction, as it is one of Plato's foundational works for Western philosophy, politics, ethics, and education. It's a gateway for more complex philosophical theories. This book doesn't just ask the big questions. It also provides a framework for how we might begin to answer them, both as individuals and as a society.

The primary theme explores the nature of reality and the process of enlightenment. In this sense, it connects philosophy with spirituality as an intertwined, beautiful dance of two lovers moving towards absolute truth. They have been dancing to the melodies and rhythms of epistemology and metaphysics for 2400 years now and have found their way to the center of the dance floor, where they have shown their foundational importance and enduring relevance. It was quite a show back then, and it still is today.

Nica Rhiana

Amna A.

maitha mana

Catherine

Gracie Marsden

Dimitris Papastergiou

Courtney

The Allegory of the Cave, or Plato's Cave, was presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a–520a) to compare "the effect of education (παιδεία) and the lack of it on our nature". It is written as a dialogue between Plato's brother Glaucon and his mentor Socrates, narrated by the latter. The allegory is presented after the analogy of the sun (508b–509c) and the analogy of the divided line (509d–511e). All three are characterized in relation to dialectic at the end of Books VII and VIII (531d–534e). Plato has Socrates describe a group of people who have lived chained to the wall of a cave all of their lives, facing a blank wall. The people watch shadows projected on the wall from objects passing in front of a fire behind them, and give names to these shadows. The shadows are the prisoners' reality.

The Allegory of the Cave

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