Flash Boys
Page turning
Clever
Educational

Flash Boys A Wall Street Revolt

Michael Lewis2015
Flash Boys is about a small group of Wall Street guys who figure out that the U.S. stock market has been rigged for the benefit of insiders and that, post-financial crisis, the markets have become not more free but less, and more controlled by the big Wall Street banks. Working at different firms, they come to this realization separately; but after they discover one another, the flash boys band together and set out to reform the financial markets. This they do by creating an exchange in which high-frequency trading--source of the most intractable problems--will have no advantage whatsoever. The characters in Flash Boys are fabulous, each completely different from what you think of when you think "Wall Street guy." Several have walked away from jobs in the financial sector that paid them millions of dollars a year. From their new vantage point they investigate the big banks, the world's stock exchanges, and high-frequency trading firms as they have never been investigated, and expose the many strange new ways that Wall Street generates profits. The light that Lewis shines into the darkest corners of the financial world may not be good for your blood pressure, because if you have any contact with the market, even a retirement account, this story is happening to you. But in the end, Flash Boys is an uplifting read. Here are people who have somehow preserved a moral sense in an environment where you don't get paid for that; they have perceived an institutionalized injustice and are willing to go to war to fix it.
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Reviews

Photo of matej yangwao
matej yangwao@yangwao
5 stars
Aug 22, 2023

** spoiler alert ** Good intro book if you're want to understand front running, rebate arbitrage and slow market arbitrage. Especially if you're coming from web3 space and know from history perspective what's had been before MEV on Ethereum and why it's real opportunity run arbitrage and front run others. >The speed of light in fiber allows a trader to send an order to New York from Chicago and back in 12 milliseconds. >The fastest route traders have been able to access moves at 14.65 milliseconds on what they refer to as The Gold Route. >The transformation of the stock market is such that what you see on your screen is an illusion due to changes that occur in milliseconds. >Someone out there was using the fact that stock market orders arrived at different times at different exchanges to front-run orders from one market to another. >He knew how information moved between different locations; it traveled in a zig-zag path from one telecom carrier to the next. During a call from New York to Florida, for instance, information moves through multiple pieces of equipment. >Sergey Aleynikov joined Goldman Sachs to solve three major issues. First, he was to create a means by which translated data from the 13 public exchanges could be viewed as though it was coming from a single stream. >Front running refers to a situation where a trader running on high-frequency equipment identifies your trading choices from one place and races you to the next place. >Rebate arbitrage was the second fraudulent trading activity they recognized. This activity involved using the increased complexity of Wall Street to make trades without providing the corresponding liquidity. >The third and worst trick they identified was “slow market arbitrage.” It occurred when a high-frequency trader was able to see changes in stock exchange rates on one machine and make transactions on another.

Photo of Rohit Arondekar
Rohit Arondekar@rohitarondekar
4 stars
Jul 23, 2023

What I really loved about this book was the writing. The narrative was focused on Brad Katsuyama and how he along with others discovered the means through which High-Frequency Trading(HFT) firms were milking the stock market. I had heard of HFT and flash crashes especially the one involving Knight Capital Group but like most financial and economic events didn't probe deeper. After reading Flash Boys I have a slightly better understanding of what HFT firms primarily do by which I mean what their main advantage is over traditional traders. Although the book was focused on Brad and the founding of IEX there was still quite a lot of insights and information. What I found interesting is how one of Brad's partner investigated the history and found that this kind of greedy trading strategies have been in use for a long time. Like bugs in a piece of software code, they get patched until the fix is exploited to find more bugs. I have mixed feelings about HFT and probably need to read more. In a dark way I think it's nice that physicists, mathematicians and scientists are making tons of money even though the means are more than unfair. I'm looking forward to reading more books by Michael Lewis and also on the topic of HFT.

Photo of Chris Raastad
Chris Raastad@craastad
5 stars
Apr 20, 2022

I love this book. It's a perfect balance of techie and thriller. I received this book after we hosted a "Break the Banks" hackathon right in front of the charging bull a stone throw from Wall Street. This book is a deep dive into the "problem" of high-frequency trading, and how the key players built IEX as a solution. It's a fascinating story and definitely worth a read if you're interested in technology or finance.

Photo of Cindy Lieberman
Cindy Lieberman@chicindy
3 stars
Mar 26, 2022

Well written although somewhat repetitive narrative about corrupt (yet legal) Wall Street trading practices.

Photo of Maggie Delano
Maggie Delano@maggiedelano
3 stars
Jan 2, 2022

As someone completely unfamiliar with High Frequency Trading (HFT) before reading this book, I found this book easy to digest. After reading it, I have an understanding of the gist of HFT strategies and how HFT firms take advantage of investors. It's even more clear to me now how incentivized banks are to screw the people they claim to represent, and how hard it is to change those incentives. Michael Lewis introduces a series of individuals chapter by chapter, as these individuals all come together to start and build the IEX stock exchange - an alternative exchange that uses information elucidated earlier in the book to create an exchange that defangs high frequency traders. While I found the narrative structure to be very compelling and fun to read, it is inherently limited in scope to the people Lewis is writing about. I still feel just in the dark about who is really to blame for HFT as I was before reading the book. I would have liked to see more of an "inside story." The individuals working for IEX are all cast as outsiders working together to solve the puzzle of HFT, rather than as clear authorities on the subject. I also found Lewis' portrayal of some of the characters to be over the top. He frames some of the individuals' paths to their employment at IEX as a patriotic "call of duty" post-9/11 that I found to be pretty excessive. Effective for story telling, sure, but less so for reporting on the facts. Overall, I found this book to be a fun, easy read and a nice introduction to the topic of HFT. However, if I really wanted more of the facts, I might look elsewhere.

Photo of Chris Aldrich
Chris Aldrich@chrisaldrich
4 stars
Dec 26, 2021

Read in two all-too-quick sittings. The world needs more excellent non-fiction writers like this who can take complex stories and tell them so well. I agree wholeheartedly with his overarching thesis that our economic system should be not only more transparent, but easier to understand for the everyday citizen.

Photo of Omar Fernandez
Omar Fernandez@omareduardo
4 stars
Dec 10, 2021

Great to understand high frequency trading and how within wall street the tendency is to chat the system rather than fixing it.

Photo of Adam
Adam@adam
5 stars
Aug 17, 2021

If you ever listened to the Radiolab episode about high frequency trading, you should give this a listen. Lewis goes into much more detail on the same subject, including the concept of "dark pools" which I was unaware of. It's crazy how differeny things are from when I learned about the stock market in high school, but this one does an entertaining job of explaining why.

Photo of Jon Aho
Jon Aho@jon_aho
4 stars
Jan 5, 2025
Photo of Udit Desai
Udit Desai@uydesai
4.5 stars
Nov 8, 2023
Photo of Eric Cheatham
Eric Cheatham@echeatham
4.5 stars
Mar 20, 2023
+2
Photo of Danielle Rose
Danielle Rose@dancaban
5 stars
Mar 16, 2023
+3
Photo of William Martinsson
William Martinsson @williammartinsson
3.5 stars
Sep 21, 2022
+1
Photo of Hemanth Soni
Hemanth Soni@hemaaanth
5 stars
Aug 12, 2022
Photo of Paolo Appley
Paolo Appley@pappley
4 stars
Aug 12, 2021
Photo of Said Afandi
Said Afandi@SaidAfandi
4 stars
Jul 25, 2021
+4
Photo of Colin Powell
Colin Powell@secstate
4 stars
Jul 8, 2024
Photo of Matt Eaves
Matt Eaves@eavesyy
3 stars
Jul 5, 2024
Photo of Jason Steele
Jason Steele@jwtsteele
3 stars
Jul 4, 2024
Photo of John Manoogian III
John Manoogian III@jm3
1 star
Apr 4, 2024
Photo of Pierre
Pierre@pst
3 stars
Apr 4, 2024
Photo of Sang Le
Sang Le@chubz2024
4 stars
Jan 8, 2024
Photo of Patrick
Patrick@loopbak
5 stars
Dec 31, 2023
Photo of Rob
Rob@robcesq
3 stars
Dec 28, 2023

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